References
Ainsworth GC, Sussman AS (eds) (1966) The fungi, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 101–108
Arendt KR, Hockett KL, Araldi-Brondolo SJ, Baltrus DA, Arnold AE (2016) Isolation of
endohyphal bacteria from foliar Ascomycota and in vitro establishment of their symbiotic
associations. Plant Microbiol 82:2943–2949. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00452-16
Brundrett M (1996) Working with Mycorrhizas in forestry and agriculture. Australian Centre for
International Agricultural Research. ACIAR, Canberra, ACT, pp 167–168
Clause D, Berkeley RCW (1986) The genus Bacillus. In: Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 2. Springer Verlag, New York, pp 1105–1138
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2015) World reference base for
soil resources 2014. World soil resources report 106. FAO, Rome
Fravel DR, Connick WJ Jr, Grimm CC, Lloyd SW (2002) Volatile compounds emitted by sclerotia
of Sclerotinia minor, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Sclerotium rolfsii. J Agric Food Chem
50:3761–3764
Gilbert RG, Linderman RG (1971) Increased activity of soil microorganisms near sclerotia of
Sclerotium rolfsii in soil. Can J Microbiol 17:557–562
Hausner G, Reid J (1999) Factors influencing the production of sclerotia in the wild rice (Zizania
aquatica) pathogen Sclerotium hydrophilum. Mycoscience 40:393–400
Krywolap GN, Grand LF, Casida LE Jr (1964) The natural occurrence of an antibiotic in the
mycorrhizal fungus Cenococcum graniforme. Can J Microbiol 10:323–238
LoBuglio KF (1999) Ectomycorrhizal fungi, Cenococcum. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp
287–309
Mitsui H, Gorlach K, Lee H, Hattori R, Hattori T (1997) Incubation time and media requirements of
culturable bacteria from different phylogenetic groups. J Microbiol Methods 30:103–110
Moromizato Z, Ishizaki F, Takara K, Tamori M (1991) The effects of phosphorus and magnesium
on sclerotium formation in Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 57:649–656
Naiki T, Ui T (1969) On the survival of the sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani KUHN in soil. Jpn Bull
Hokkaido Univ Fac Agric 6:430–436
Noguchi K (1997) Microbial inocula: progress and Prospect. Soil Microorg 49:51–67. (In Japanese)
Nonoyama Y (2010) A study on microflora of sclerotia from forest soils and efficacy evaluation as a
microbial cell carrier. Doctoral thesis of Tokyo Institute of Technology
Nonoyama Y, Narisawa K, Ohta H, Watanabe M (2009) Evaluation of efficiency as microbial cell
carrier of fungal sclerotia found in forest soil. Seibutsu-kougaku 87:518–522. (in Japanese with
English abstract)
Ohta H, Yagi M, Suzuki J, Fujitake N, Watanabe M (2003) Characterization of Sphingomonas spp.
found as predominant members in the culturable bacteria community of a green pigmentcontaining sclerotium grain from Mt. Myoko (Japan) volcanic ash soil. Microbes Environ
18:126–132
Sato Y, Narisawa K, Tsusuta K, Umezu M, Nishizawa T, Tanaka K, Yamaguchi K,
Komatsuzaki M, Ohta H (2010) Detection of betaproteobacteria inside the mycelium of the
fungus Mortierella elongata. Microbes Environ 25:321–324
4 Sclerotia Grains as Bacterial Carriers in Soil
75
Ainsworth GC, Sussman AS (eds) (1966) The fungi, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 101–108
Arendt KR, Hockett KL, Araldi-Brondolo SJ, Baltrus DA, Arnold AE (2016) Isolation of
endohyphal bacteria from foliar Ascomycota and in vitro establishment of their symbiotic
associations. Plant Microbiol 82:2943–2949. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00452-16
Brundrett M (1996) Working with Mycorrhizas in forestry and agriculture. Australian Centre for
International Agricultural Research. ACIAR, Canberra, ACT, pp 167–168
Clause D, Berkeley RCW (1986) The genus Bacillus. In: Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 2. Springer Verlag, New York, pp 1105–1138
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2015) World reference base for
soil resources 2014. World soil resources report 106. FAO, Rome
Fravel DR, Connick WJ Jr, Grimm CC, Lloyd SW (2002) Volatile compounds emitted by sclerotia
of Sclerotinia minor, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Sclerotium rolfsii. J Agric Food Chem
50:3761–3764
Gilbert RG, Linderman RG (1971) Increased activity of soil microorganisms near sclerotia of
Sclerotium rolfsii in soil. Can J Microbiol 17:557–562
Hausner G, Reid J (1999) Factors influencing the production of sclerotia in the wild rice (Zizania
aquatica) pathogen Sclerotium hydrophilum. Mycoscience 40:393–400
Krywolap GN, Grand LF, Casida LE Jr (1964) The natural occurrence of an antibiotic in the
mycorrhizal fungus Cenococcum graniforme. Can J Microbiol 10:323–238
LoBuglio KF (1999) Ectomycorrhizal fungi, Cenococcum. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp
287–309
Mitsui H, Gorlach K, Lee H, Hattori R, Hattori T (1997) Incubation time and media requirements of
culturable bacteria from different phylogenetic groups. J Microbiol Methods 30:103–110
Moromizato Z, Ishizaki F, Takara K, Tamori M (1991) The effects of phosphorus and magnesium
on sclerotium formation in Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 57:649–656
Naiki T, Ui T (1969) On the survival of the sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani KUHN in soil. Jpn Bull
Hokkaido Univ Fac Agric 6:430–436
Noguchi K (1997) Microbial inocula: progress and Prospect. Soil Microorg 49:51–67. (In Japanese)
Nonoyama Y (2010) A study on microflora of sclerotia from forest soils and efficacy evaluation as a
microbial cell carrier. Doctoral thesis of Tokyo Institute of Technology
Nonoyama Y, Narisawa K, Ohta H, Watanabe M (2009) Evaluation of efficiency as microbial cell
carrier of fungal sclerotia found in forest soil. Seibutsu-kougaku 87:518–522. (in Japanese with
English abstract)
Ohta H, Yagi M, Suzuki J, Fujitake N, Watanabe M (2003) Characterization of Sphingomonas spp.
found as predominant members in the culturable bacteria community of a green pigmentcontaining sclerotium grain from Mt. Myoko (Japan) volcanic ash soil. Microbes Environ
18:126–132
Sato Y, Narisawa K, Tsusuta K, Umezu M, Nishizawa T, Tanaka K, Yamaguchi K,
Komatsuzaki M, Ohta H (2010) Detection of betaproteobacteria inside the mycelium of the
fungus Mortierella elongata. Microbes Environ 25:321–324
4 Sclerotia Grains as Bacterial Carriers in Soil
75