microbial and pedogenic processes may clarify the biological intent of sclerotia
formation and autonomous homeostasis of soil ecosystem. Sclerotia grains in soil
may hold the key to understanding novel aspects of soil ecological systems.
As our eyes adjust to seeing them, sclerotia, which are so abundant in soil, will
become recognized as a new member of the soil constitution, a previously unknown
mesoscale component of soil.
References
Itoh N, Sakagami N, Torimura M, Watanabe M (2010) Perylene in Lake Biwa sediment originating
from Cenococcum geophilum in its catchment area. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 85:241–251
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, MelVille LH (1992) Studies in Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132
Mowll J, Gadd G (1984) Cadmium uptake by Aureobasidium pullulans. J Gen Microbiol
130:279–284
Nanjo M (2018) Are all particles in soil understood? -For the next development. J Jpn Soc Soil Phys
138:1–2. (In Japanese)
Nonoyama Y (2010) A study on microflora of sclerotia from forest soils and efficacy evaluation as a
microbial cell carrier. Doctoral thesis. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo
Obase K, Douhan GW, Matsuda Y, Smith ME (2014) Culturable fungal assemblages growing
within Cenococcum sclerotia in forest soils. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 90:708–717
Razonov BH, Taragulian V, Orlov DS (1990) Soils. In Turner BL II, Clark WK, Kate RW, Richards
JF, Mathews JT, Meyer WB (eds) The earth as transformed by human action. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge 203-214.
Trappe JM (1969) Studies on Cenococcum graniforme, I. An efficient method for isolation from
sclerotia. Can J Bot 47:1389–1390
212
M. Watanabe
formation and autonomous homeostasis of soil ecosystem. Sclerotia grains in soil
may hold the key to understanding novel aspects of soil ecological systems.
As our eyes adjust to seeing them, sclerotia, which are so abundant in soil, will
become recognized as a new member of the soil constitution, a previously unknown
mesoscale component of soil.
References
Itoh N, Sakagami N, Torimura M, Watanabe M (2010) Perylene in Lake Biwa sediment originating
from Cenococcum geophilum in its catchment area. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 85:241–251
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, MelVille LH (1992) Studies in Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132
Mowll J, Gadd G (1984) Cadmium uptake by Aureobasidium pullulans. J Gen Microbiol
130:279–284
Nanjo M (2018) Are all particles in soil understood? -For the next development. J Jpn Soc Soil Phys
138:1–2. (In Japanese)
Nonoyama Y (2010) A study on microflora of sclerotia from forest soils and efficacy evaluation as a
microbial cell carrier. Doctoral thesis. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo
Obase K, Douhan GW, Matsuda Y, Smith ME (2014) Culturable fungal assemblages growing
within Cenococcum sclerotia in forest soils. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 90:708–717
Razonov BH, Taragulian V, Orlov DS (1990) Soils. In Turner BL II, Clark WK, Kate RW, Richards
JF, Mathews JT, Meyer WB (eds) The earth as transformed by human action. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge 203-214.
Trappe JM (1969) Studies on Cenococcum graniforme, I. An efficient method for isolation from
sclerotia. Can J Bot 47:1389–1390
212
M. Watanabe
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