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75. HVAC energy efficiency | resources & guides | carbon trust. [Online]. Available https://www.carbon
trust.com/resources/guides/energy-efficiency/heatingventilation-and-air-conditioning-hvac/#hvac-overview.
Accessed 22 Mar 2019
76. Sidheswaran MA, Destaillats H, Sullivan DP,
Cohn S, Fisk WJ (2012) Energy efficient indoor
VOC air cleaning with activated carbon fiber (ACF)
filters. Build Environ 47:357–367
77. Carl Ian Graham PE (2016) High-performance
HVAC. WBDG – whole building design guide.
[Online]. Available http://www.wbdg.org/resources/
high-performance-hvac. Accessed 22 Mar 2019
78. Heat pump. [Online]. Available http://hyperphysics.
phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/heatpump.html#c3.
Accessed 25 Mar 2019
79. Guerreiro C, González Ortiz A, de Leeuw F,
Viana M, Colette A, European Environment Agency
(2018) Air quality in Europe – 2018 report
80. Indoor air quality: removal of particulate matter and
gaseous pollutants, China – INFUSER. [Online].
Available https://infuser.eu/case/indoor-air-qualityremoval-particulate-matter-gaseous-pollutants-china/.
Accessed 25 Mar 2019
81. Naturlig Ventilation (2005) Hans Thorkild Jensen,
Undervisningsnotat BYG-DTU U-058. Technical
University of Denmark, ISSN 1601-8605
82. Heiselberg P, Dam H, Sørensen LC, Nielsen PV,
Svidt K (1999) Characteristics of air flow through
windows. International Energy Agency, Annex 35
83. Natural ventilation reduces energy consumption.
[Online]. Available https://www.windowmaster.com/
solutions/natural-ventilation. Accessed 25 Mar 2019
84. El Fouih Y, Stabat P, Rivière P, Hoang P,
Archambault V (2012) Adequacy of air-to-air heat
recovery ventilation system applied in low energy
buildings. Energ Buildings 54:29–39
85. Menéndez-Díaz JA, Martín-Gullón I (2006)
Chapter 1: Types of carbon adsorbents and their
production. In TJ Bandosz (ed) Interface science
and technology, vol 7. Elsevier, New York, pp. 1–47
86. Shafeeyan MS, Daud WMAW, Houshmand A,
Shamiri A (2010) A review on surface modification
of activated carbon for carbon dioxide adsorption.
J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 89(2):143–151
87. Sleiman M, Conchon P, Ferronato C, Chovelon J-M
(2009) Photocatalytic oxidation of toluene at indoor
air levels (ppbv): towards a better assessment of
conversion, reaction intermediates and mineralization. Appl Catal B Environ 86(3):159–165
88. Daghrir R, Drogui P, Robert D (2013) Modified TiO 2
for environmental photocatalytic applications: a
review. Ind Eng Chem Res 52(10):3581–3599
89. Truffier-Boutry D et al (2017) Characterization of photocatalytic paints: a relationship between the photocatalytic
properties – release of nanoparticles and volatile organic
compounds. Environ Sci Nano 4(10):1998–2009
90. Awfa D, Ateia M, Fujii M, Johnson MS, Yoshimura
C (2018) Photodegradation of pharmaceuticals and
personal care products in water treatment using
carbonaceous-TiO2 composites: a critical review of
recent literature. Water Res 142:26–45
91. Gandolfo A et al (2015) The effectiveness of indoor
photocatalytic paints on NOx and HONO levels.
Appl Catal B Environ 166–167:84–90
92. Gallus M et al (2015) Photocatalytic de-pollution in
the Leopold II tunnel in Brussels: NOx abatement
results. Build Environ 84:125–133
93. Wolverton BC, Johnson A, Bounds K (1989) Interior
landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement,
NASA
94. Wolverton BC, Mcdonald RC, Watkins EA
(1984) Foliage plants for removing indoor air pollutants from energy-efficient homes. Econ Bot
38(2):224–228
95. Wolverton BC, Wolverton JD (1993) Plants and soil
microorganisms: removal of formaldehyde, xylene,
and ammonia from the indoor environment. J Miss
Acad Sci 38(2):11–15
96. Yang DS, Pennisi SV, Son K-C, Kays SJ
(2009) Screening indoor plants for volatile organic
pollutant removal efficiency. HortScience 44(5):
1377–1381
97. Wood RA, Burchett MD, Alquezar R, Orwell RL,
Tarran J, Torpy F (2006) The potted-plant microcosm
substantially reduces indoor air VOC pollution:
I. Office field-study. Water Air Soil Pollut
175(1–4):163–180
98. Pegas PN, Alves CA, Nunes T, Bate-Epey EF,
Evtyugina M, Pio CA (2012) Could houseplants
improve indoor air quality in schools? J Toxic Environ Health A 75(22–23):1371–1380
99. Cao X, Dai X, Liu J (2016) Building energyconsumption status worldwide and the state-of-theart technologies for zero-energy buildings during the
past decade. Energ Buildings 128:198–213
100. ENERGY STAR | The simple choice for energy
efficiency. [Online]. Available https://www.energy
star.gov/. Accessed 25 Mar 2019
101. LEED green building certification | USGBC.
[Online]. Available https://new.usgbc.org/leed.
Accessed 25 Mar 2019
102. Diamond R, Opitz M, Hicks T, Von Neida B, Herrera
S (2006) Evaluating the energy performance of the
first generation of LEED-certified commercial buildings. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL),
Berkeley. LBNL-59853
103. Green Lighthouse, Velux Model Home 2020, Velux
104. Green Lighthouse | Bygningsstyrelsen. [Online].
Available https://www.bygst.dk/(X(1)S(yyygsd2qpg
zep4a23gwmncso))/projekter/green-lighthouse/?Aspx
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Indoor Air Quality: Status and Standards
161