Actions during service 181
Katayama T. (2010) ‘The so-called alkali-carbonate reaction (ACR) – Its mineralogical and geochemical details, with special reference to ASR’, Cement and
Concrete Research, 40, 643–675.
Khoury G.A. (2000) ‘Effects of fire on concrete and concrete structures’, Prog. Struct.
Eng. Mat., 429–447.
Kohler S., Heinz D. and Urbonas L. (2006) ‘Effect of ettringite on thaumasite formation’, Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 697–706.
Larreur-Cayol S., Bertron A. and Escadeillas G. (2011) ‘Degradation of cement-based
materials by various organic acids in agro-industrial waste-waters’, Cement
and Concrete Research, 41, 882–892.
Leemann A., Lothenbach B. and Hoffmann C. (2010) ‘Biologically induced concrete
deterioration in a wastewater treatment plant assessed by combining microstructural analysis with thermodynamic modeling’, Cement and Concrete
Research, 40, 1157–1164.
Liu X. (2006) ‘Microstructural Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete and
High-Performance Concrete during Hydration and after Exposure to High
Temperatures’, Doctoral thesis, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research,
Ghent University, Belgium & Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China, pp.174.
Liu X., Ye G., De Schutter G., Yuan Y. and Taerwe L. (2008) ‘On the mechanism of
polypropylene fibres in preventing fire spalling in self-compacting and highperformance cement paste’, Cement and Concrete Research, 38, 487–499.
Liu Y.-W., Yen T. and Hsu T.-H. (2006) ‘Abrasion erosion of concrete by water-borne
sand’, Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 1814–1820.
Liu Z. (2010) ‘Study of the basic mechanisms of sulfate attack on cementitious
materials’, Doctoral thesis, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research,
Ghent University, Belgium & Central South University, Changsha, PR China,
pp.190.
Liu Z., De Schutter G., Deng D. and Yu Z. (2010) ‘Micro-analysis of the role of
interfacial transition zone in “salt weathering” on concrete’, Construction and
Building Materials, 24, 2052–2059.
Liu Z., Deng D., De Schutter G. and Yu Z. (2011) ‘Micro-analysis of “salt weathering” on cement paste’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 33, 179–191.
Liu Z., Deng D., De Schutter G. and Yu Z. (2012) ‘Chemical sulfate attack performance of partially exposed cement and cement + fly ash paste’, Construction
and Building Materials, 28, 230–237.
Lottman B.B.G., Koenders E.A.B and Walraven J.C. (2011) ‘Macro-scale spalling model: a fracture mechanics versus pore pressure approach’, in Concrete
Spalling due to Fire Exposure, Koenders and Dehn (eds.), RILEM Proceedings
PRO 80, RILEM Publications S.A.R.L., ISBN 978-2-35158-118-6, 53–65.
Marchand J., Samson E., Maltais Y. and Beaudoin J.J. (2002) ‘Theoretical analysis
of the effect of weak sodium sulfate solutions on the durability of concrete’,
Cement and Concrete Composites, 24, 317–329.
Matsushita F., Aono Y. and Shibata S. (2004a) ‘Microstructure changes in autoclaved
aerated concrete during carbonation under working and accelerated conditions’, Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, Vol. 2, No.1, 121–129.
Matsushita F., Aono Y. and Shibata S. (2004b) ‘Calcium silicate structure and carbonation shrinkage of a tobermorite-based material’, Cement and Concrete
Research, 34, 1251–1257.
Katayama T. (2010) ‘The so-called alkali-carbonate reaction (ACR) – Its mineralogical and geochemical details, with special reference to ASR’, Cement and
Concrete Research, 40, 643–675.
Khoury G.A. (2000) ‘Effects of fire on concrete and concrete structures’, Prog. Struct.
Eng. Mat., 429–447.
Kohler S., Heinz D. and Urbonas L. (2006) ‘Effect of ettringite on thaumasite formation’, Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 697–706.
Larreur-Cayol S., Bertron A. and Escadeillas G. (2011) ‘Degradation of cement-based
materials by various organic acids in agro-industrial waste-waters’, Cement
and Concrete Research, 41, 882–892.
Leemann A., Lothenbach B. and Hoffmann C. (2010) ‘Biologically induced concrete
deterioration in a wastewater treatment plant assessed by combining microstructural analysis with thermodynamic modeling’, Cement and Concrete
Research, 40, 1157–1164.
Liu X. (2006) ‘Microstructural Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete and
High-Performance Concrete during Hydration and after Exposure to High
Temperatures’, Doctoral thesis, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research,
Ghent University, Belgium & Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China, pp.174.
Liu X., Ye G., De Schutter G., Yuan Y. and Taerwe L. (2008) ‘On the mechanism of
polypropylene fibres in preventing fire spalling in self-compacting and highperformance cement paste’, Cement and Concrete Research, 38, 487–499.
Liu Y.-W., Yen T. and Hsu T.-H. (2006) ‘Abrasion erosion of concrete by water-borne
sand’, Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 1814–1820.
Liu Z. (2010) ‘Study of the basic mechanisms of sulfate attack on cementitious
materials’, Doctoral thesis, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research,
Ghent University, Belgium & Central South University, Changsha, PR China,
pp.190.
Liu Z., De Schutter G., Deng D. and Yu Z. (2010) ‘Micro-analysis of the role of
interfacial transition zone in “salt weathering” on concrete’, Construction and
Building Materials, 24, 2052–2059.
Liu Z., Deng D., De Schutter G. and Yu Z. (2011) ‘Micro-analysis of “salt weathering” on cement paste’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 33, 179–191.
Liu Z., Deng D., De Schutter G. and Yu Z. (2012) ‘Chemical sulfate attack performance of partially exposed cement and cement + fly ash paste’, Construction
and Building Materials, 28, 230–237.
Lottman B.B.G., Koenders E.A.B and Walraven J.C. (2011) ‘Macro-scale spalling model: a fracture mechanics versus pore pressure approach’, in Concrete
Spalling due to Fire Exposure, Koenders and Dehn (eds.), RILEM Proceedings
PRO 80, RILEM Publications S.A.R.L., ISBN 978-2-35158-118-6, 53–65.
Marchand J., Samson E., Maltais Y. and Beaudoin J.J. (2002) ‘Theoretical analysis
of the effect of weak sodium sulfate solutions on the durability of concrete’,
Cement and Concrete Composites, 24, 317–329.
Matsushita F., Aono Y. and Shibata S. (2004a) ‘Microstructure changes in autoclaved
aerated concrete during carbonation under working and accelerated conditions’, Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, Vol. 2, No.1, 121–129.
Matsushita F., Aono Y. and Shibata S. (2004b) ‘Calcium silicate structure and carbonation shrinkage of a tobermorite-based material’, Cement and Concrete
Research, 34, 1251–1257.