416
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Pal, S. K., L. Zhao et al. 2003a. Site- and sequence-selective ultrafast hydration of DNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(24):13746–51.
Pal, S. K., L. Zhao et al. 2003b. Water at DNA surfaces: Ultrafast dynamics in minor groove
recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(14):8113–8.
Pal, S. K., J. Peon et al. 2002a. Biological water at the protein surface: Dynamical solvation
probed directly with femtosecond resolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(4):1763–8.
Pal, S. K., J. Peon et al. 2002b. Ultrafast surface hydration dynamics and expression of protein functionality: Alpha -Chymotrypsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(24):15297–302.
Pickwell, E., B. E. Cole et al. 2004. In vivo study of human skin using pulsed terahertz
radiation. Phys Med Biol 49(9):1595–607.
Pickwell, E., A. J. Fitzgerald et al. 2005. Simulating the response of terahertz radiation
to basal cell carcinoma using ex vivo spectroscopy measurements. J Biomed Opt
10(6):064021.
Pickwell-MacPherson, E., and V. P. Wallace. 2009. Terahertz pulsed imaging—a potential
medical imaging modality? Photodiagn Photodyn Ther 6(2):128–34.
Pivonka, D. E., J. M. Chalmers et al. 2007. Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy in
Pharmaceutical Research and Development. Chichester, England; Hoboken, NJ:
J. Wiley.
Protection, I. C. N. I. R. 2006. ICNIRP statement on far infrared radiation exposure.
Health Phys 91(6):630–45.
Ramundo-Orlando, A. 2009. Terahertz Radiation Effects and Biological Applications.
J Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves 30(12):1308–18.
Ramundo-Orlando, A., G. P. Gallerano et al. 2007. Permeability changes induced by
130 GHz pulsed radiation on cationic liposomes loaded with carbonic anhydrase.
Bioelectromagnetics 28(8):587–98.
Reichertz, L. A., O. D. Dubon et al. 1997. Stimulated far-infrared emission from combined
cyclotron resonances in germanium. Phys Rev B 56(19):12069.
Rudolf, K. 1961. Backward Wave Tube. United States: English Electric Valve Co Ltd.
Russo, D., G. Hura et al. 2003. Hydration dynamics near a model protein surface. Biophys J
86(3):1852–62.
Ryzhii, V. 2009. Graphene tunneling transit-time terahertz oscillator based on electrically
induced p–i–n junction. Appl Phys Express 2(3):034503.
Scarfi, M. R., R. Di Pietro et al. 2003. THz exposure of whole blood for the study of biological effects on human lymphocytes. J Biol Phys 29(2):171–6.
Segelstein, D. 1981. The Complex Refractive Index of Water. Kansas City, MO: University
of Missouri.
Shi, W., Y. J. Ding et al. 2002. Efficient, tunable, and coherent 0.18–5.27 THz source based
on GaSe crystal. Opt Lett 27(16):1454–6.
Siegel, P. H. 2002. Terahertz technology. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 50(3):910–28.
Singh, R. S., Z. D. Taylor et al. 2008. Towards THz medical imaging; reflective imaging of
animal tissues. Stud Health Technol Inform 132:472–4.
Sirtori, C. 2009. Quantum cascade lasers: Breaking energy bands. Nature Photonics
3(1):13–5.
Smye, S. W., J. M. Chamberlain et al. 2001. The interaction between terahertz radiation and
biological tissue. Phys Med Biol 46(9):R101–12.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Pal, S. K., L. Zhao et al. 2003a. Site- and sequence-selective ultrafast hydration of DNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(24):13746–51.
Pal, S. K., L. Zhao et al. 2003b. Water at DNA surfaces: Ultrafast dynamics in minor groove
recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(14):8113–8.
Pal, S. K., J. Peon et al. 2002a. Biological water at the protein surface: Dynamical solvation
probed directly with femtosecond resolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(4):1763–8.
Pal, S. K., J. Peon et al. 2002b. Ultrafast surface hydration dynamics and expression of protein functionality: Alpha -Chymotrypsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(24):15297–302.
Pickwell, E., B. E. Cole et al. 2004. In vivo study of human skin using pulsed terahertz
radiation. Phys Med Biol 49(9):1595–607.
Pickwell, E., A. J. Fitzgerald et al. 2005. Simulating the response of terahertz radiation
to basal cell carcinoma using ex vivo spectroscopy measurements. J Biomed Opt
10(6):064021.
Pickwell-MacPherson, E., and V. P. Wallace. 2009. Terahertz pulsed imaging—a potential
medical imaging modality? Photodiagn Photodyn Ther 6(2):128–34.
Pivonka, D. E., J. M. Chalmers et al. 2007. Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy in
Pharmaceutical Research and Development. Chichester, England; Hoboken, NJ:
J. Wiley.
Protection, I. C. N. I. R. 2006. ICNIRP statement on far infrared radiation exposure.
Health Phys 91(6):630–45.
Ramundo-Orlando, A. 2009. Terahertz Radiation Effects and Biological Applications.
J Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves 30(12):1308–18.
Ramundo-Orlando, A., G. P. Gallerano et al. 2007. Permeability changes induced by
130 GHz pulsed radiation on cationic liposomes loaded with carbonic anhydrase.
Bioelectromagnetics 28(8):587–98.
Reichertz, L. A., O. D. Dubon et al. 1997. Stimulated far-infrared emission from combined
cyclotron resonances in germanium. Phys Rev B 56(19):12069.
Rudolf, K. 1961. Backward Wave Tube. United States: English Electric Valve Co Ltd.
Russo, D., G. Hura et al. 2003. Hydration dynamics near a model protein surface. Biophys J
86(3):1852–62.
Ryzhii, V. 2009. Graphene tunneling transit-time terahertz oscillator based on electrically
induced p–i–n junction. Appl Phys Express 2(3):034503.
Scarfi, M. R., R. Di Pietro et al. 2003. THz exposure of whole blood for the study of biological effects on human lymphocytes. J Biol Phys 29(2):171–6.
Segelstein, D. 1981. The Complex Refractive Index of Water. Kansas City, MO: University
of Missouri.
Shi, W., Y. J. Ding et al. 2002. Efficient, tunable, and coherent 0.18–5.27 THz source based
on GaSe crystal. Opt Lett 27(16):1454–6.
Siegel, P. H. 2002. Terahertz technology. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 50(3):910–28.
Singh, R. S., Z. D. Taylor et al. 2008. Towards THz medical imaging; reflective imaging of
animal tissues. Stud Health Technol Inform 132:472–4.
Sirtori, C. 2009. Quantum cascade lasers: Breaking energy bands. Nature Photonics
3(1):13–5.
Smye, S. W., J. M. Chamberlain et al. 2001. The interaction between terahertz radiation and
biological tissue. Phys Med Biol 46(9):R101–12.