366
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Pinski, S. L., and R. G. Trohman. 2002. Interference in implanted cardiac devices, part II.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25(10):1496–509.
Pittler, M. H., E. M. Brown, and E. Ernst. 2007. Static magnets for reducing pain: Systematic
review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. CMAJ 177(7):736–42.
Polyak, B., and G. Friedman. 2009. Magnetic targeting for site-specific drug delivery:
Applications and clinical potential. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 6(1):53–70.
Quellet-Hellstrom, R., and W. F. Stewart. 1993. Miscarriages among female physical therapists who report using radio- and microwave-frequency electromagnetic radiation.
Am J Epidemiol 138(10):775–86.
Ramachandran, N., and K. Mazuruk. 2004. Magnetic microspheres and tissue model
studies for therapeutic applications. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1027:99–109.
Raman, J. D., D. J. Scott, and J. A. Cadeddu. 2009. Role of magnetic anchors during laparoendoscopic single site surgery and NOTES. J Endourol 23(5):781–6.
Reilly, J. P. 1998. Applied Bioelectricity: From Electric Stimulation to Electropathology, 194–
411. New York: Springer.
Roth, Y., A. Amir, Y. Leykovitz, and A. Zangen. 2010. Three-dimensional distribution of
the electric field induced in the brain by transcranial magnetic stimulation using
figure-8 and deep H coils. J Clin Neurophys 24(1):2–9.
Ruohonen, J., and J. Karhu. 2010. Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurophysiol Clin 40(1):7–17.
Sammet, S., R. M. Koch, F. Aguila, and M. V. Knopp. 2010. Residual magnetism in an
MRI suite after field-rampdown: What are the issues and experiences? J Magn Reson
Image 31(5):1272–6.
Sapareto, S. A., and W. C. Dewey. 1984. Thermal dose determination in cancer therapy. Int
J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10:787–800.
Seegenschmiedt, M. H., P. Fessenden, and C. C. Vernon, eds. 1996. Thermo-Radiotherapy
and Thermo-Chemotherapy. Vol. 1. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Shah, S. G., and A. Farrow. 2007. Investigation of practices and procedures in the use of
therapeutic diathermy: A study from the physiotherapists’ health and safety perspective. Physiother Res Int 12(4):228–41.
Shields, N., J. Gormley, and N. O’Hare. 2006. Short-wave diathermy: Current clinical and
safety practices. Physiother Res Int 7:191–202.
Shields, N., N. O’Hare, and J. Gormley. 2004. An evaluation of safety guidelines to restrict
exposure to stray radiofrequency radiation from short-wave diathermy units. Phys
Med Biol 49(13):2999–3015.
Sommer, T., D. Maintz, A. Schmiedel, M. Hackenbroch, U. Hofer, H. Urbach, C. Pavlidis,
F. Träber, H. Schild, and M. Höher. 2004. High field MR imaging: Magnetic field
interactions of aneurysm clips, coronary artery stents and iliac artery stents with a
3.0 Tesla MR system. Rofo 176(5):731–8.
Stuchly, M. A., M. H. Repacholi, D. W. Lecuyer, and R. D. Mann. 1982. Exposure to
the operator and patient during short wave diathermy treatments. Health Phys
42(3):341–66.
Tenforde, T. S., C. T. Gaffey, B. R. Moyer, and T. F. Budinger. 1983. Cardiovascular alterations
in Macaca monkeys exposed to stationary magnetic fields. Automedia 144:271–93.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Pinski, S. L., and R. G. Trohman. 2002. Interference in implanted cardiac devices, part II.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25(10):1496–509.
Pittler, M. H., E. M. Brown, and E. Ernst. 2007. Static magnets for reducing pain: Systematic
review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. CMAJ 177(7):736–42.
Polyak, B., and G. Friedman. 2009. Magnetic targeting for site-specific drug delivery:
Applications and clinical potential. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 6(1):53–70.
Quellet-Hellstrom, R., and W. F. Stewart. 1993. Miscarriages among female physical therapists who report using radio- and microwave-frequency electromagnetic radiation.
Am J Epidemiol 138(10):775–86.
Ramachandran, N., and K. Mazuruk. 2004. Magnetic microspheres and tissue model
studies for therapeutic applications. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1027:99–109.
Raman, J. D., D. J. Scott, and J. A. Cadeddu. 2009. Role of magnetic anchors during laparoendoscopic single site surgery and NOTES. J Endourol 23(5):781–6.
Reilly, J. P. 1998. Applied Bioelectricity: From Electric Stimulation to Electropathology, 194–
411. New York: Springer.
Roth, Y., A. Amir, Y. Leykovitz, and A. Zangen. 2010. Three-dimensional distribution of
the electric field induced in the brain by transcranial magnetic stimulation using
figure-8 and deep H coils. J Clin Neurophys 24(1):2–9.
Ruohonen, J., and J. Karhu. 2010. Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurophysiol Clin 40(1):7–17.
Sammet, S., R. M. Koch, F. Aguila, and M. V. Knopp. 2010. Residual magnetism in an
MRI suite after field-rampdown: What are the issues and experiences? J Magn Reson
Image 31(5):1272–6.
Sapareto, S. A., and W. C. Dewey. 1984. Thermal dose determination in cancer therapy. Int
J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 10:787–800.
Seegenschmiedt, M. H., P. Fessenden, and C. C. Vernon, eds. 1996. Thermo-Radiotherapy
and Thermo-Chemotherapy. Vol. 1. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Shah, S. G., and A. Farrow. 2007. Investigation of practices and procedures in the use of
therapeutic diathermy: A study from the physiotherapists’ health and safety perspective. Physiother Res Int 12(4):228–41.
Shields, N., J. Gormley, and N. O’Hare. 2006. Short-wave diathermy: Current clinical and
safety practices. Physiother Res Int 7:191–202.
Shields, N., N. O’Hare, and J. Gormley. 2004. An evaluation of safety guidelines to restrict
exposure to stray radiofrequency radiation from short-wave diathermy units. Phys
Med Biol 49(13):2999–3015.
Sommer, T., D. Maintz, A. Schmiedel, M. Hackenbroch, U. Hofer, H. Urbach, C. Pavlidis,
F. Träber, H. Schild, and M. Höher. 2004. High field MR imaging: Magnetic field
interactions of aneurysm clips, coronary artery stents and iliac artery stents with a
3.0 Tesla MR system. Rofo 176(5):731–8.
Stuchly, M. A., M. H. Repacholi, D. W. Lecuyer, and R. D. Mann. 1982. Exposure to
the operator and patient during short wave diathermy treatments. Health Phys
42(3):341–66.
Tenforde, T. S., C. T. Gaffey, B. R. Moyer, and T. F. Budinger. 1983. Cardiovascular alterations
in Macaca monkeys exposed to stationary magnetic fields. Automedia 144:271–93.