362
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
EC. 1993. EU Directive 93/42/EEC: Medical Devices. Amended by MDD 2007/47/EC
European Commission, OJEU L 169/9. Brussels, Belgium.
EC. 1999. Limiting the public exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz-300 GHz). Council
recommendation 1999/519/EC. Brussels, Belgium.
EC. 2004. Minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to
the risk arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields). EU directive 2004/40/
EC. Brussels, Belgium.
EC. 2007. EU Directive 2007/47/EC: Medical Devices. Amendment to MDD 93/42/EEC.
European Commission, OJEU L 247/31. Brussels, Belgium.
Eliakim, R. 2010. Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel. Curr Opin Gastroenterol
26(2):129–33.
FDA. 2006. Reclassigfication petition for the non-invasive bone growth stimulator. Docket
# 2005P-0121.
Finegold, L. 2006. Magnet therapy. Extraordinary claims, but no proved benefits. BMJ
332(7532):4.
Flamm, B. L. 2006. Magnet therapy: A billion-dollar boondoggle. Sceptical Inquire
30:26–8.
Flamm, B. L. 2007. Magnetic therapy: Healing or hogwash? Anesth Analg 104(2):
290–4.
Gan, J. C., and P. A. Glazer. 2006. Electrical stimulation therapies for spinal fusions:
Current concepts. Eur Spine J 15(9):1301–11.
Gombotz, H., M. Anelli Monti, N. Leitgeb, M. Nürnberger, and B. Strohmer. 2009.
Perioperative management of patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverterdefibrillators. Anaesthesist 58:465–98.
Grana, D. R., H. J. Marcos, and G. A. Kokubu. 2008. Pulsed electromagnetic fields as adjuvant therapy in bone healing and peri-implant bone formation: an experimental
study in rats. Acta Odontol Latinoam 21(1):77–83.
Gryz, K., and J. Karpowicz. 2006. Electromagnetic hazards from electrosurgery—
assessment of occupational exposure to electromagnetic field and currents induced
in the body. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 57(2):165–75.
Gustrau, F., A. Bahr, S. Goltz, and S. Eggert. 2002. Active medical implants and occupational safety—measurement and numerical calculation of interference voltage.
Biomed Technol 247(Suppl 1 Pt 2):656–9.
Habash, R. W. Y., R. Bansal, D. Krewski, and H. T. Alhafid. 2006. Thermal therapy, Part 1:
An introduction to thermal therapy. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 344(6):459–89.
Habash, R. W. Y., R. Bansal, D. Krewski, and H. T. Alhafid. 2007. Thermal therapy, Part 4:
Electromagnetic and thermal dosimetry. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 344(6):123–82.
Hallmark, B., N. J. Darton, T. James, P. Agrawal, and N. K. H. Slater. 2010. On the magnetic field strength required to capture superparamagnetic nanoparticles in flow
systems. J Nanopart Res doi:12:2951–65.
Hand, J. W., Y. Li, E. L. Thomas, M. A. Rutherford, and J. V. Hajanal. 2006. Prediction of
specific absorption rate in mother and fetus associated with MRI examinations during pregnancy. Magn Reson Med 55:883–93.
HC. 2008. Short wave diathermy. Guidelines for limiting radiofrequency exposure. Health
Canada, Safety Code 25. www.hc-sc.gc.ca (Last accessed September 28, 2010).
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
EC. 1993. EU Directive 93/42/EEC: Medical Devices. Amended by MDD 2007/47/EC
European Commission, OJEU L 169/9. Brussels, Belgium.
EC. 1999. Limiting the public exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz-300 GHz). Council
recommendation 1999/519/EC. Brussels, Belgium.
EC. 2004. Minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to
the risk arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields). EU directive 2004/40/
EC. Brussels, Belgium.
EC. 2007. EU Directive 2007/47/EC: Medical Devices. Amendment to MDD 93/42/EEC.
European Commission, OJEU L 247/31. Brussels, Belgium.
Eliakim, R. 2010. Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel. Curr Opin Gastroenterol
26(2):129–33.
FDA. 2006. Reclassigfication petition for the non-invasive bone growth stimulator. Docket
# 2005P-0121.
Finegold, L. 2006. Magnet therapy. Extraordinary claims, but no proved benefits. BMJ
332(7532):4.
Flamm, B. L. 2006. Magnet therapy: A billion-dollar boondoggle. Sceptical Inquire
30:26–8.
Flamm, B. L. 2007. Magnetic therapy: Healing or hogwash? Anesth Analg 104(2):
290–4.
Gan, J. C., and P. A. Glazer. 2006. Electrical stimulation therapies for spinal fusions:
Current concepts. Eur Spine J 15(9):1301–11.
Gombotz, H., M. Anelli Monti, N. Leitgeb, M. Nürnberger, and B. Strohmer. 2009.
Perioperative management of patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverterdefibrillators. Anaesthesist 58:465–98.
Grana, D. R., H. J. Marcos, and G. A. Kokubu. 2008. Pulsed electromagnetic fields as adjuvant therapy in bone healing and peri-implant bone formation: an experimental
study in rats. Acta Odontol Latinoam 21(1):77–83.
Gryz, K., and J. Karpowicz. 2006. Electromagnetic hazards from electrosurgery—
assessment of occupational exposure to electromagnetic field and currents induced
in the body. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 57(2):165–75.
Gustrau, F., A. Bahr, S. Goltz, and S. Eggert. 2002. Active medical implants and occupational safety—measurement and numerical calculation of interference voltage.
Biomed Technol 247(Suppl 1 Pt 2):656–9.
Habash, R. W. Y., R. Bansal, D. Krewski, and H. T. Alhafid. 2006. Thermal therapy, Part 1:
An introduction to thermal therapy. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 344(6):459–89.
Habash, R. W. Y., R. Bansal, D. Krewski, and H. T. Alhafid. 2007. Thermal therapy, Part 4:
Electromagnetic and thermal dosimetry. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 344(6):123–82.
Hallmark, B., N. J. Darton, T. James, P. Agrawal, and N. K. H. Slater. 2010. On the magnetic field strength required to capture superparamagnetic nanoparticles in flow
systems. J Nanopart Res doi:12:2951–65.
Hand, J. W., Y. Li, E. L. Thomas, M. A. Rutherford, and J. V. Hajanal. 2006. Prediction of
specific absorption rate in mother and fetus associated with MRI examinations during pregnancy. Magn Reson Med 55:883–93.
HC. 2008. Short wave diathermy. Guidelines for limiting radiofrequency exposure. Health
Canada, Safety Code 25. www.hc-sc.gc.ca (Last accessed September 28, 2010).