326
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
O’Rourke, A. P. O., M. Lazebnik, J. M. Bertram, M. C. Converse, S. C. Hagness, J. G.
Webster, and D. M. Mahvi. 2007. Dielectric properties of human normal, malignant
and cirrhotic liver tissue: In vivo and ex vivo measurements from 0.5 to 20 GHz
using a precision open-ended coaxial probe. Phys Med Biol 52:4707–19.
Okano, Y., K. Ito, I. Ida, and M. Takahashi. 2000. The SAR evaluation method by a combination of thermographic experiments and biological tissue-equivalent phantoms.
IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 48:2094–103.
Okoniewski, M., and M. A. Stuchly. 1996. A study of the handset antenna and human
body interaction. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 44:1855–64.
Olsen, R. G., and T. A. Griner. 1989. Outdoor measurements of SAR in a full-size
human model exposed to 29.2 MHz near-field irradiation. Bioelectromagnetics
10:162–71.
Pan, S., A. Bahrwas, and I. Wolff. 1997. N antennas and their applications in portable
handsets. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 45:1475–83.
Peyman, A., C. Gabriel, E. H. Grant, G. Vermeeren, and L. Martens. 2009. Variation of the
dielectric properties of tissues with age: The effect on the values of SAR in children
when exposed to walkie-talkie devices. Phys Med Biol 54:227–41.
Penman, A., S. J. Holden, S. Watts, R. Perrott, and C. Gabriel. 2007. Dielectric properties
of porcine cerebrospinal tissues at microwave frequencies: In vivo, in vitro and systematic variation with age. Phys Med Biol 52:2229–45.
Penman, A., A. A. Rezazadeh, and C. Gabriel. 2001. Changes in the dielectric properties of rat tissue as a function of age at microwave frequencies. Phys Med Biol
46:1617–29.
Pisa, S., M. Cavagnaro, V. Lopresto, E. Piuzzi, G. A. Lovisolo, and P. Bernardi. 2005.
A procedure to develop realistic numerical models of cellular phones for an accurate evaluation of SAR distribution in the human head. IEEE Trans Microw Theory
Tech 53:1256–65.
Rakotomalala, A. 2007. A FEM model of human head to show the risk of brain tumors when
using cell phone over a long period of time. In Proc 8th Int Conf on Mathematics and
Computers in Biology and Chemistry, World Scientific and Engineering Academy
and Society (WSEAS) 66–8. Vancouver, Canada.
Rowley, J. T., and R. B. Waterhouse. 1999. Performance of shorted microstrip patch antennas for mobile communications handsets at 1800 MHz. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag
47:815–22.
Rowley, J. T., R. B. Waterhouse, and K. H. Joyner. 2002. Modeling of normal-mode helical
antennas at 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz for mobile communication handsets using the
FDTD technique. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 50:812–20.
Santini, R., P. Santini, P. Le Ruz, J. M. Danze, and M. Seigne. 2003. Survey of people living
in the vicinity of cellular phone base stations. Electromagn Biol Med 22:41–9.
Schiavoni, A., P. Bertotto, G. Richiardi, and P. Bielli. 2000. SAR generated by commercial
cellular phones-phone modeling, head modeling, and measurements. IEEE Trans
Microw Theory Tech 48:2064–71.
Schmid, T., O. Egger, and N. Kuster. 1996. Automated E-field scanning systems for dosimetric assessments. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 44:105–13.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
O’Rourke, A. P. O., M. Lazebnik, J. M. Bertram, M. C. Converse, S. C. Hagness, J. G.
Webster, and D. M. Mahvi. 2007. Dielectric properties of human normal, malignant
and cirrhotic liver tissue: In vivo and ex vivo measurements from 0.5 to 20 GHz
using a precision open-ended coaxial probe. Phys Med Biol 52:4707–19.
Okano, Y., K. Ito, I. Ida, and M. Takahashi. 2000. The SAR evaluation method by a combination of thermographic experiments and biological tissue-equivalent phantoms.
IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 48:2094–103.
Okoniewski, M., and M. A. Stuchly. 1996. A study of the handset antenna and human
body interaction. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 44:1855–64.
Olsen, R. G., and T. A. Griner. 1989. Outdoor measurements of SAR in a full-size
human model exposed to 29.2 MHz near-field irradiation. Bioelectromagnetics
10:162–71.
Pan, S., A. Bahrwas, and I. Wolff. 1997. N antennas and their applications in portable
handsets. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 45:1475–83.
Peyman, A., C. Gabriel, E. H. Grant, G. Vermeeren, and L. Martens. 2009. Variation of the
dielectric properties of tissues with age: The effect on the values of SAR in children
when exposed to walkie-talkie devices. Phys Med Biol 54:227–41.
Penman, A., S. J. Holden, S. Watts, R. Perrott, and C. Gabriel. 2007. Dielectric properties
of porcine cerebrospinal tissues at microwave frequencies: In vivo, in vitro and systematic variation with age. Phys Med Biol 52:2229–45.
Penman, A., A. A. Rezazadeh, and C. Gabriel. 2001. Changes in the dielectric properties of rat tissue as a function of age at microwave frequencies. Phys Med Biol
46:1617–29.
Pisa, S., M. Cavagnaro, V. Lopresto, E. Piuzzi, G. A. Lovisolo, and P. Bernardi. 2005.
A procedure to develop realistic numerical models of cellular phones for an accurate evaluation of SAR distribution in the human head. IEEE Trans Microw Theory
Tech 53:1256–65.
Rakotomalala, A. 2007. A FEM model of human head to show the risk of brain tumors when
using cell phone over a long period of time. In Proc 8th Int Conf on Mathematics and
Computers in Biology and Chemistry, World Scientific and Engineering Academy
and Society (WSEAS) 66–8. Vancouver, Canada.
Rowley, J. T., and R. B. Waterhouse. 1999. Performance of shorted microstrip patch antennas for mobile communications handsets at 1800 MHz. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag
47:815–22.
Rowley, J. T., R. B. Waterhouse, and K. H. Joyner. 2002. Modeling of normal-mode helical
antennas at 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz for mobile communication handsets using the
FDTD technique. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 50:812–20.
Santini, R., P. Santini, P. Le Ruz, J. M. Danze, and M. Seigne. 2003. Survey of people living
in the vicinity of cellular phone base stations. Electromagn Biol Med 22:41–9.
Schiavoni, A., P. Bertotto, G. Richiardi, and P. Bielli. 2000. SAR generated by commercial
cellular phones-phone modeling, head modeling, and measurements. IEEE Trans
Microw Theory Tech 48:2064–71.
Schmid, T., O. Egger, and N. Kuster. 1996. Automated E-field scanning systems for dosimetric assessments. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 44:105–13.