315
Mobile Communication Fields in Biological Systems
Allen, S. J., E. R. Adair, K. S. Mylacraine, W. Hurt, and J. Ziriax. 2003. Empirical and
theoretical dosimetry in support of whole body resonant RF exposure (100 MHz) in
human volunteers. Bioelectromagnetics 24:502–9.
Allen, S. J., E. R. Adair, K. S. Mylacraine, W. Hurt, and J. Ziriax. 2005. Empirical and theoretical dosimetry in support of whole body radio frequency (RF) exposure in seated
human volunteers at 220 MHz. Bioelectromagnetics 26:440–7.
Altman, Z., B. Begasse, C. Dale, A. Karwowski, J. Wiart, M. F. Wong, and L. Gattoufi. 2002.
Efficient models for base station antennas for human exposure assessment. IEEE
Trans Electromagn Compat 44:588–92.
Anderson, V. 2003, Comparisons of peak SAR levels in concentric sphere head models of
children and adults for irradiation by a dipole at 900 MHz. Phys Med Biol 48:3263–75.
ARIB. 2002. ARIB STD-T56. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Estimation for Cellular Phone.
Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB), Japan.
Balzano, Q., and A. Faraone. 2001. Peak and average RF safety compliance levels near
radio base station antennas—Prediction formulas and numerical validation. In Proc
IEEE Int Symp Electromagn Compat IEEE, 780–5. Montreal, Canada.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and T. Manning. 1995. Electromagnetic energy exposure of simulated users of portable cellular telephones. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 44:390–403.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and F. R. Steel. 1978. Energy deposition in simulated human operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 27(4):174–81.
Beard, B. B., W. Kainz, T. Onishi, T. Iyama, S. Watanabe, O. Fujiwara, J. Wang et al. 2006.
Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that
in anatomically correct models of the human head. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat
48:397–407.
Berenger, J. P. 1994. A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic
waves. J Comput Phys 4:185–200.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, R. Cicchetti, S. Pisa, E. Piuzzi, and O. Testa. 2003. A UTD/
FDTD investigation on procedures to assess compliance of cellular base station
antennas with human exposure limits in a realistic urban environment. IEEE Trans
Microw Theory Tech 51(12):2409–17.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, P. D’ Atanasio, E. Palma, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2002a. FDTD,
multiple-region/FDTD, raytracing/FDTD: A comparison on their applicability and
accuracy for human exposure evaluation. Int J Numer Model 15:579–93.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, and S. Pisa. 1996. Evaluation of the SAR distribution in the
human head for cellular phones used in a partially closed environment. IEEE Trans
Electromagn Compat 38(3):357–66.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2000a. Human exposure to radio
base station antennas in urban environment. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech
48(11):1996–2002.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2000b. Specific absorption rate and temperature increases in the head of a cellular phone user. IEEE Trans Microw Theory
Tech 48(7):1118–26.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2001. A graded-mesh FDTD code for
the study of human exposure to cellular phones equipped with helical antennas.
Appl Comput Electromagn Soc J 16:90–6.
Mobile Communication Fields in Biological Systems
Allen, S. J., E. R. Adair, K. S. Mylacraine, W. Hurt, and J. Ziriax. 2003. Empirical and
theoretical dosimetry in support of whole body resonant RF exposure (100 MHz) in
human volunteers. Bioelectromagnetics 24:502–9.
Allen, S. J., E. R. Adair, K. S. Mylacraine, W. Hurt, and J. Ziriax. 2005. Empirical and theoretical dosimetry in support of whole body radio frequency (RF) exposure in seated
human volunteers at 220 MHz. Bioelectromagnetics 26:440–7.
Altman, Z., B. Begasse, C. Dale, A. Karwowski, J. Wiart, M. F. Wong, and L. Gattoufi. 2002.
Efficient models for base station antennas for human exposure assessment. IEEE
Trans Electromagn Compat 44:588–92.
Anderson, V. 2003, Comparisons of peak SAR levels in concentric sphere head models of
children and adults for irradiation by a dipole at 900 MHz. Phys Med Biol 48:3263–75.
ARIB. 2002. ARIB STD-T56. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Estimation for Cellular Phone.
Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB), Japan.
Balzano, Q., and A. Faraone. 2001. Peak and average RF safety compliance levels near
radio base station antennas—Prediction formulas and numerical validation. In Proc
IEEE Int Symp Electromagn Compat IEEE, 780–5. Montreal, Canada.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and T. Manning. 1995. Electromagnetic energy exposure of simulated users of portable cellular telephones. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 44:390–403.
Balzano, Q., O. Garay, and F. R. Steel. 1978. Energy deposition in simulated human operators of 800 MHz portable transmitters. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 27(4):174–81.
Beard, B. B., W. Kainz, T. Onishi, T. Iyama, S. Watanabe, O. Fujiwara, J. Wang et al. 2006.
Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that
in anatomically correct models of the human head. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat
48:397–407.
Berenger, J. P. 1994. A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic
waves. J Comput Phys 4:185–200.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, R. Cicchetti, S. Pisa, E. Piuzzi, and O. Testa. 2003. A UTD/
FDTD investigation on procedures to assess compliance of cellular base station
antennas with human exposure limits in a realistic urban environment. IEEE Trans
Microw Theory Tech 51(12):2409–17.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, P. D’ Atanasio, E. Palma, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2002a. FDTD,
multiple-region/FDTD, raytracing/FDTD: A comparison on their applicability and
accuracy for human exposure evaluation. Int J Numer Model 15:579–93.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, and S. Pisa. 1996. Evaluation of the SAR distribution in the
human head for cellular phones used in a partially closed environment. IEEE Trans
Electromagn Compat 38(3):357–66.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2000a. Human exposure to radio
base station antennas in urban environment. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech
48(11):1996–2002.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2000b. Specific absorption rate and temperature increases in the head of a cellular phone user. IEEE Trans Microw Theory
Tech 48(7):1118–26.
Bernardi, P., M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi. 2001. A graded-mesh FDTD code for
the study of human exposure to cellular phones equipped with helical antennas.
Appl Comput Electromagn Soc J 16:90–6.