186
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Monfared, A. S., S. G. Jorsaraei, and R. Abdi. 2009. Protective effects of vitamins C and E
on spermatogenesis of 1.5 Tesla magnetic field exposed rats. J Magn Reson Imaging
30:1047.
Morabito, C., F. Rovetta, M. Bizzarri, G. Mazzoleni, G. Fanò, and M. A. Mariggiò. 2010.
Modulation of redox status and calcium handling by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in C2C12 muscle cells: A real-time, single-cell approach. Free
Radic Biol Med 48:579.
Muehsam, D. J., and A. A. Pilla. 2009a. A Lorentz model for weak magnetic field
bioeffects: Part I—thermal noise is an essential component of AC/DC effects on
bound ion trajectory. Bioelectromagnetics 30:462.
Muehsam, D. J., and A. A. Pilla. 2009b. A Lorentz model for weak magnetic field bioeffects: Part II—secondary transduction mechanisms and measures of reactivity.
Bioelectromagnetics 30:476.
Nagakura, S., H. Hayashi, and T. Azumi. 1998. Dynamic Spin Chemistry: Magnetic Controls
and Spin Dynamics of Chemical Reactions. 297. New York: Wiley.
Nagakura, S., and Y. Molin. 1992. Magnetic field effects upon photophysical and photochemical phenomena. Chem Phys 162:1.
Natarajan, E., and C. B. Grissom. 1997. Use of magnetic field effects to study coenzyme
B 12 -dependent reactions. Meth Enzymol 281:235.
Nathan, C. 1992. Nitric-oxide as a secretory product of mammalian-cells. FASEB J 6:3051.
Negishi, T., S. Imai, K. Shibuya, I. Nishimura, and T. Shigemitsu. 2008. Lack of promotion
effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced malignant lymphoma/lymphatic leukemia in mice. Bioelectromagnetics 29:29.
Nishimura, T., H. Okano, H. Tada, E. Nishimura, K. Sugimoto, K. Mohri, and
M. Fukushima. 2010. Lizards respond to an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field. J Exp Biol 213:1985.
Nishimura, T., H. Tada, X. Guo, T. Murayama, S. Teramukai, H. Okano, J. Yamada,
K. Mohri, and M. Fukushima. 2011. A 1-μT extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field vs. sham control for mild-to-moderate hypertension: A double-blind,
randomized study. Hypertens Res 34:372.
Novikov, V. V., I. M. Sheiman, and E. E. Fesenko. 2008. Effect of weak static and lowfrequency alternating magnetic fields on the fission and regeneration of the planarian Dugesia (Girardia) tigrina. Bioelectromagnetics 29:387.
Nyenhuis, J. A., J. D. Bourland, A. V. Kildishev, and D. J. Schaefer. 2001. Health effects and
safety of intense gradient fields. In Magnetic Resonance Procedures: Health Effects
and Safety, ed. F. Shellock, 31. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Ogawa, S., D. W. Tank, and R. Menon. 1992. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying
stimulation: Functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 89:5951.
Ohkubo, C., H. Okano, A. Ushiyama, and H. Masuda. EMF effects on microcirculatory
system. 2007. The Environmentalist 27:395.
Ohkubo, C., and H. Okano. Clinical aspects of static magnetic field effects on circulatory
system. 2010. The Environmentalist published online.
Okano, H. 2008a. Effects of static magnetic fields in biology: Role of free radicals. Front
Biosci 13:6106.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Monfared, A. S., S. G. Jorsaraei, and R. Abdi. 2009. Protective effects of vitamins C and E
on spermatogenesis of 1.5 Tesla magnetic field exposed rats. J Magn Reson Imaging
30:1047.
Morabito, C., F. Rovetta, M. Bizzarri, G. Mazzoleni, G. Fanò, and M. A. Mariggiò. 2010.
Modulation of redox status and calcium handling by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in C2C12 muscle cells: A real-time, single-cell approach. Free
Radic Biol Med 48:579.
Muehsam, D. J., and A. A. Pilla. 2009a. A Lorentz model for weak magnetic field
bioeffects: Part I—thermal noise is an essential component of AC/DC effects on
bound ion trajectory. Bioelectromagnetics 30:462.
Muehsam, D. J., and A. A. Pilla. 2009b. A Lorentz model for weak magnetic field bioeffects: Part II—secondary transduction mechanisms and measures of reactivity.
Bioelectromagnetics 30:476.
Nagakura, S., H. Hayashi, and T. Azumi. 1998. Dynamic Spin Chemistry: Magnetic Controls
and Spin Dynamics of Chemical Reactions. 297. New York: Wiley.
Nagakura, S., and Y. Molin. 1992. Magnetic field effects upon photophysical and photochemical phenomena. Chem Phys 162:1.
Natarajan, E., and C. B. Grissom. 1997. Use of magnetic field effects to study coenzyme
B 12 -dependent reactions. Meth Enzymol 281:235.
Nathan, C. 1992. Nitric-oxide as a secretory product of mammalian-cells. FASEB J 6:3051.
Negishi, T., S. Imai, K. Shibuya, I. Nishimura, and T. Shigemitsu. 2008. Lack of promotion
effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced malignant lymphoma/lymphatic leukemia in mice. Bioelectromagnetics 29:29.
Nishimura, T., H. Okano, H. Tada, E. Nishimura, K. Sugimoto, K. Mohri, and
M. Fukushima. 2010. Lizards respond to an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field. J Exp Biol 213:1985.
Nishimura, T., H. Tada, X. Guo, T. Murayama, S. Teramukai, H. Okano, J. Yamada,
K. Mohri, and M. Fukushima. 2011. A 1-μT extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field vs. sham control for mild-to-moderate hypertension: A double-blind,
randomized study. Hypertens Res 34:372.
Novikov, V. V., I. M. Sheiman, and E. E. Fesenko. 2008. Effect of weak static and lowfrequency alternating magnetic fields on the fission and regeneration of the planarian Dugesia (Girardia) tigrina. Bioelectromagnetics 29:387.
Nyenhuis, J. A., J. D. Bourland, A. V. Kildishev, and D. J. Schaefer. 2001. Health effects and
safety of intense gradient fields. In Magnetic Resonance Procedures: Health Effects
and Safety, ed. F. Shellock, 31. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Ogawa, S., D. W. Tank, and R. Menon. 1992. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying
stimulation: Functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 89:5951.
Ohkubo, C., H. Okano, A. Ushiyama, and H. Masuda. EMF effects on microcirculatory
system. 2007. The Environmentalist 27:395.
Ohkubo, C., and H. Okano. Clinical aspects of static magnetic field effects on circulatory
system. 2010. The Environmentalist published online.
Okano, H. 2008a. Effects of static magnetic fields in biology: Role of free radicals. Front
Biosci 13:6106.