References
89
Leach AM, Galloway JN, Bleeker A, Erisman JW, Kohn R, Kitzes J (2012) A nitrogen footprint
model to help consumers understand their role in nitrogen losses to the environment. Environ
Develop 1:40–66
Lenton TM, Williams HT (2013) On the origin of planetary-scale tipping points. Trends Ecol Evol
28:380–382
Lenzen M, Murray SA (2001) A modified ecological footprint method and its application to
Australia. Ecol Econ 37:229–255
Lenzen M, Moran D, Kanemoto K, Foran B, Lobefaro L, Geschke A (2012) International trade
drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. Nature 486:109–112
Lewis SL (2012) We must set planetary boundaries wisely. Nature 485:417–417
Liu C, Kroeze C, Hoekstra AY, Gerbens-Leenes W (2012) Past and future trends in grey water
footprints of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to major world rivers. Ecol Ind
18:42–49
Meadows DH, Meadow DL, Randers J, Behrens W (1972) The limits to growth. Universe Books,
New York, USA
Minx J, Baiocchi G, Wiedmann T, Barrett J, Creutzig F, Feng K, Förster M, Pichler P-P, Weisz H,
Hubacek K (2013) Carbon footprints of cities and other human settlements in the UK. Environ
Res Lett 8:035039–035039
Moldan B, Janoušková S, Hák T (2012) How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets. Ecol Ind 17:4–13
Molden D (2009) The devil is in the detail. Nat Rep Climate Change 3:116–117
Moran DD, Wackernagel M, Kitzes JA, Goldfinger SH, Boutaud A (2008) Measuring sustainable
development—Nation by nation. Ecol Econ 64:470–474
Niccolucci V, Bastianoni S, Tiezzi EBP, Wackernagel M, Marchettini N (2009) How deep is the
footprint? A 3D representation. Ecol Model 220:2819–2823
Nykvist B, Persson Å, Moberg F, Persson L, Cornell S, Rockström J (2013) National environmental
performance on planetary boundaries: a study for the Swedish environmental protection agency.
Stockholm Resilience Center & Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Parry M, Lowe J, Hanson C (2009) Overshoot, adapt and recover. Nature 458:1102–1103
Peters GP (2010) Carbon footprints and embodied carbon at multiple scales. Curr Opin Environ
Sustain 2:245–250
Rees WE (1992) Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity: what urban economics
leaves out. Environ Urbanization 4:121–130
Rees WE (1996) Revisiting carrying capacity: area-based indicators of sustainability. Popul Environ
17:195–215
Ridoutt BG, Pfister S (2013) Towards an integrated family of footprint indicators. J Ind Ecol 17:337–
339
Rockström J, Steffen W, Noone K, Persson Å, Chapin FS III, Lambin EF, Lenton TM, Scheffer M,
Folke C, Schellnhuber HJ, Nykvist B, De Wit CA, Hughes T, Van der Leeuw S, Rodhe H, Sörlin
S, Snyder PK, Costanza R, Svedin U, Falkenmark M, Karlberg L, Corell RW, Fabry VJ, Hansen
J, Walker B, Liverman D, Richardson K, Crutzen P, Foley JA (2009a) A safe operating space for
humanity. Nature 461:472–475
Rockström J, Steffen W, Noone K, Persson Å, Chapin FS III, Lambin E, Lenton TM, Scheffer M,
Folke C, Schellnhuber HJ, Nykvist B, De Wit CA, Hughes T, Van der Leeuw S, Rodhe H, Sörlin
S, Snyder PK, Costanza R, Svedin U, Falkenmark M, Karlberg L, Corell RW, Fabry VJ, Hansen J,
Walker B, Liverman D, Richardson K, Crutzen P, Foley J (2009b) Planetary boundaries: exploring
the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology and Society 14:32–32
Rogelj J, McCollum D, O’Neill BC, Riahi K (2013) 2020 emissions levels required to limit warming
to below 2 °C. Nat Climate Change 3:405–412
Smeets E, Weterings R (1999) Environmental indicators: typology and overview. Technical report
(No. 25). TNO Centre for Strategy, Technology and Policy, The Netherlands
Steffen W, Stafford Smith M (2013) Planetary boundaries, equity and global sustainability: why
wealthy countries could benefit from more equity. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 5:403–408
89
Leach AM, Galloway JN, Bleeker A, Erisman JW, Kohn R, Kitzes J (2012) A nitrogen footprint
model to help consumers understand their role in nitrogen losses to the environment. Environ
Develop 1:40–66
Lenton TM, Williams HT (2013) On the origin of planetary-scale tipping points. Trends Ecol Evol
28:380–382
Lenzen M, Murray SA (2001) A modified ecological footprint method and its application to
Australia. Ecol Econ 37:229–255
Lenzen M, Moran D, Kanemoto K, Foran B, Lobefaro L, Geschke A (2012) International trade
drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. Nature 486:109–112
Lewis SL (2012) We must set planetary boundaries wisely. Nature 485:417–417
Liu C, Kroeze C, Hoekstra AY, Gerbens-Leenes W (2012) Past and future trends in grey water
footprints of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to major world rivers. Ecol Ind
18:42–49
Meadows DH, Meadow DL, Randers J, Behrens W (1972) The limits to growth. Universe Books,
New York, USA
Minx J, Baiocchi G, Wiedmann T, Barrett J, Creutzig F, Feng K, Förster M, Pichler P-P, Weisz H,
Hubacek K (2013) Carbon footprints of cities and other human settlements in the UK. Environ
Res Lett 8:035039–035039
Moldan B, Janoušková S, Hák T (2012) How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets. Ecol Ind 17:4–13
Molden D (2009) The devil is in the detail. Nat Rep Climate Change 3:116–117
Moran DD, Wackernagel M, Kitzes JA, Goldfinger SH, Boutaud A (2008) Measuring sustainable
development—Nation by nation. Ecol Econ 64:470–474
Niccolucci V, Bastianoni S, Tiezzi EBP, Wackernagel M, Marchettini N (2009) How deep is the
footprint? A 3D representation. Ecol Model 220:2819–2823
Nykvist B, Persson Å, Moberg F, Persson L, Cornell S, Rockström J (2013) National environmental
performance on planetary boundaries: a study for the Swedish environmental protection agency.
Stockholm Resilience Center & Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Parry M, Lowe J, Hanson C (2009) Overshoot, adapt and recover. Nature 458:1102–1103
Peters GP (2010) Carbon footprints and embodied carbon at multiple scales. Curr Opin Environ
Sustain 2:245–250
Rees WE (1992) Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity: what urban economics
leaves out. Environ Urbanization 4:121–130
Rees WE (1996) Revisiting carrying capacity: area-based indicators of sustainability. Popul Environ
17:195–215
Ridoutt BG, Pfister S (2013) Towards an integrated family of footprint indicators. J Ind Ecol 17:337–
339
Rockström J, Steffen W, Noone K, Persson Å, Chapin FS III, Lambin EF, Lenton TM, Scheffer M,
Folke C, Schellnhuber HJ, Nykvist B, De Wit CA, Hughes T, Van der Leeuw S, Rodhe H, Sörlin
S, Snyder PK, Costanza R, Svedin U, Falkenmark M, Karlberg L, Corell RW, Fabry VJ, Hansen
J, Walker B, Liverman D, Richardson K, Crutzen P, Foley JA (2009a) A safe operating space for
humanity. Nature 461:472–475
Rockström J, Steffen W, Noone K, Persson Å, Chapin FS III, Lambin E, Lenton TM, Scheffer M,
Folke C, Schellnhuber HJ, Nykvist B, De Wit CA, Hughes T, Van der Leeuw S, Rodhe H, Sörlin
S, Snyder PK, Costanza R, Svedin U, Falkenmark M, Karlberg L, Corell RW, Fabry VJ, Hansen J,
Walker B, Liverman D, Richardson K, Crutzen P, Foley J (2009b) Planetary boundaries: exploring
the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology and Society 14:32–32
Rogelj J, McCollum D, O’Neill BC, Riahi K (2013) 2020 emissions levels required to limit warming
to below 2 °C. Nat Climate Change 3:405–412
Smeets E, Weterings R (1999) Environmental indicators: typology and overview. Technical report
(No. 25). TNO Centre for Strategy, Technology and Policy, The Netherlands
Steffen W, Stafford Smith M (2013) Planetary boundaries, equity and global sustainability: why
wealthy countries could benefit from more equity. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 5:403–408