260
I. Jamorska
Table 11.8 Change in groundwater quality classes between 2013–2017
Quality
class
[%]
Year
(number of wells)
I
II
III
IV
V
2013 (589 pts)
1
15
61
13
11
2014 (601)
5
42
31
13
9
2015 (643)
4
42
32
9
13
2016 (1334)
3
42
33
15
7
2017 (593)
5
44
31
12
8
has revealed a visible improvement in its quality between 2013 and 2017. Thus, it
can be stated that groundwater chemical status in particular regions of Poland has
been well recognized and that the groundwater conservation measures have been
effective. Bearing in mind the economic development of the country, it is strongly
recommended that further monitoring of mainly the areas of intensive agricultural
economy or mining should be continued. The maintenance and further development of the monitoring network is also dictated by prospective geogenic threats
resulting from the geological structure of the area of Poland (for example, the occurrence of brackish water), climatic conditions (for instance, the occurrence of areas
of hydrologic drought) and water resources.
References
1. Water Framework Directive, Groundwater Directive as well as Nitrates Directive
(91/676/EWG)
2. Rocznik Hydrogeologiczny Pa´ nstwowej Słu˙ zby Hydrogeologicznej 2013. PIG-PIB, Warszawa
3. Rocznik Hydrogeologiczny Pa´ nstwowej Słu˙ zby Hydrogeologicznej 2017. PIG-PIB, Warszawa
4. Rozporz˛ adzenie Ministra ´
Srodowiska z dnia 21 grudnia 2015 r. w sprawie kryteriów i sposobu
oceny stanu jednolitych cz˛ e´ sci wód podziemnych
5. Paczy´ nski B, Sadurski A (red.) (2006) Hydrogeologia regionalna Polski, tom I. Pa´ nst Inst Geol,
Warszawa
6. Krawiec A, Sadurski A (2018) Groundwater chemistry and origin of the Vistula delta plain.
In: Proceedings 25th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Gda´ nsk, pp 141–147
7. Kozerski B, Kwaterkiewicz A (1990) The origin and state of Quaternary groundwater salinization in Gda´ nsk region. W: Proceedings 11th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting (red.) B. Kozerski,
A. Sadurski. Gda´ nsk, 14–17 May, pp 15–24
8. Sadurski A (1989) Górnokredowy system wód podziemnych Pomorza Wschodniego. Zesz.
Nauk. AGH, Geol, 46
9. Kozerski B (1988) Warunki wyst˛ epowania i eksploatacji wód podziemnych w gda´ nskim
systemie wodono´ snym. Gda´ nsk
10. Krawiec A, Rübel A, Sadurski A, Weise SM, Zuber A (2000) Preliminary hydrochemical,
isotope, and noble gas investigations on the origin of salinity in coastal aquifers of western
pomerania, Poland. In: Proceedings of 16th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Toru´ n, pp 87–94
11. Jamorska I (2015) Hydrogeological conditions of southern Kujawy region (in Polish): Prz Geol,
Vol. 63 nr 10 cz. 1: 756–761
I. Jamorska
Table 11.8 Change in groundwater quality classes between 2013–2017
Quality
class
[%]
Year
(number of wells)
I
II
III
IV
V
2013 (589 pts)
1
15
61
13
11
2014 (601)
5
42
31
13
9
2015 (643)
4
42
32
9
13
2016 (1334)
3
42
33
15
7
2017 (593)
5
44
31
12
8
has revealed a visible improvement in its quality between 2013 and 2017. Thus, it
can be stated that groundwater chemical status in particular regions of Poland has
been well recognized and that the groundwater conservation measures have been
effective. Bearing in mind the economic development of the country, it is strongly
recommended that further monitoring of mainly the areas of intensive agricultural
economy or mining should be continued. The maintenance and further development of the monitoring network is also dictated by prospective geogenic threats
resulting from the geological structure of the area of Poland (for example, the occurrence of brackish water), climatic conditions (for instance, the occurrence of areas
of hydrologic drought) and water resources.
References
1. Water Framework Directive, Groundwater Directive as well as Nitrates Directive
(91/676/EWG)
2. Rocznik Hydrogeologiczny Pa´ nstwowej Słu˙ zby Hydrogeologicznej 2013. PIG-PIB, Warszawa
3. Rocznik Hydrogeologiczny Pa´ nstwowej Słu˙ zby Hydrogeologicznej 2017. PIG-PIB, Warszawa
4. Rozporz˛ adzenie Ministra ´
Srodowiska z dnia 21 grudnia 2015 r. w sprawie kryteriów i sposobu
oceny stanu jednolitych cz˛ e´ sci wód podziemnych
5. Paczy´ nski B, Sadurski A (red.) (2006) Hydrogeologia regionalna Polski, tom I. Pa´ nst Inst Geol,
Warszawa
6. Krawiec A, Sadurski A (2018) Groundwater chemistry and origin of the Vistula delta plain.
In: Proceedings 25th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Gda´ nsk, pp 141–147
7. Kozerski B, Kwaterkiewicz A (1990) The origin and state of Quaternary groundwater salinization in Gda´ nsk region. W: Proceedings 11th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting (red.) B. Kozerski,
A. Sadurski. Gda´ nsk, 14–17 May, pp 15–24
8. Sadurski A (1989) Górnokredowy system wód podziemnych Pomorza Wschodniego. Zesz.
Nauk. AGH, Geol, 46
9. Kozerski B (1988) Warunki wyst˛ epowania i eksploatacji wód podziemnych w gda´ nskim
systemie wodono´ snym. Gda´ nsk
10. Krawiec A, Rübel A, Sadurski A, Weise SM, Zuber A (2000) Preliminary hydrochemical,
isotope, and noble gas investigations on the origin of salinity in coastal aquifers of western
pomerania, Poland. In: Proceedings of 16th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Toru´ n, pp 87–94
11. Jamorska I (2015) Hydrogeological conditions of southern Kujawy region (in Polish): Prz Geol,
Vol. 63 nr 10 cz. 1: 756–761