7 Water Quality in Main Dam Reservoirs in Poland
169
continuous monitoring of physical and chemical parameters of water, which gives
new possibilities and prospects for a better assessment of water quality.
Constant monitoring of the physical and chemical properties of water can be
carried out using automatic multi-parameter probes. Continuous monitoring of physical and chemical parameters of water shows seasonal and even daily fluctuations of
the observed indicators.
Measurements with the use of automatic probes provide continuous access to
results that are largely independent of weather, season, time of day or meteorological conditions. They also point to new possibilities in the area of water quality
monitoring—they improve the possibility of proper interpretation of the values.
References
1. Głodek J (1985) Jeziora zaporowe ´
swiata. PWN, Warszawa
2. Choi´ nski A (2007) Limnologia fizyczna Polski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM
3. Statistical Yearbook 2014, Główny Urz˛ ad Statystyczny w Warszawie (2015)
4. Łajczak A (1995) Studium nad zamulaniem wybranych zbiorników zaporowych w dorzeczu
Wisły. Monografie Komitetu Gospodarki Wodnej PAN 8:106
5. Allan JD (1998) Ekologia wód płyn˛ acych. PWN, Warszawa
6. Kajak Z (1998) Hydrobiologia – limnologia. Ekosystemy wód ´
sródl˛ adowych. PWN, Warszawa
7. Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR, Cushing CE (1980) The River Continuum
Concept. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37(1):130–137
8. Znamenski VA (1975) The role of hydrological factors with respect to water quality in reservoirs. The effects of storage on water quality. Water Research Centre, Medmenham, pp
567–573
9. Ward JS, Stanford JA (1983) The intermediate—disturbance hypothesis: an explanation for
biotic diversity patterns in lotic ecosystems. In: Fontaine TD, Bartell SM (eds) Dynamic of
lotic ecosystems. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, The Butterworth Group, Ann Arbor, MI, pp
347–356
10. Kajak Z (1984) Changes in river water quality in reservoirs, exemplified by studies in Poland. In:
Lillehamer A, Saltveit SJ Regulated rivers. Publ. Universitetsforlanget AS, Oslo, pp 521–531
11. Galicka W, Kruk A, Zi˛ eba G (2007) Bilans azotu i fosforu w Zbiorniku Jeziorsko. Wyd.
Akademii Rolniczej im. A, Cieszkowskiego, Pozna´ n
12. Pici´ nska-Fałtynowicz J, Błachuta J (2012) Wytyczne metodyczne do przeprowadzenia monitoringu i oceny potencjału ekologicznego zbiorników zaporowych w Polsce. Inspekcja Ochrony
´
Srodowiska, Warszawa
13. Gizi´ nski J (2013) Hydroelectricity and ecological considerations. Falsification of the environmental reality by the opponents of hydropowe. Acta Energetica 3:32–44
14. Kentzer A, Dembowska E, Gizi´ nski A, Napiórkowski P (2010) Influence of the Włocławek
Reservoir on hydrochemistry and plankton of a large, lowland river (the Lower Vistula River,
Poland). Ecol Engineer 36(12):1747–1753
15. Napiórkowski P, Kentzer A, Dembowska E (2006) Zoo-Zooplankton of the lower Vistula River:
the effect of Włocławek Dam Reservoir (Poland) on community structure. Verh Int Ver Limnol
29:2109–2114
16. Gizi´ nski A, Kentzer A, ˙
Zytkowicz R (1993) Ekologiczne skutki kaskadowej zabudowy dolnej
Wisły (prognoza oparta na wynikach bada´ n zbiornika włocławskiego) [Ecological Consequences of Cascade Development of the Lower Vistula River (Forecast Based on Findings
of Research of the Włocławek Reservoir], In: Churski Z (ed) Uwarunkowania przyrodnicze i
społeczno-ekonomiczne zagospodarowania dolnej Wisły [Environmental and Socio-Economic
Considerations of Development of the lower Vistula River], Pub. TNT, pp 179–188
169
continuous monitoring of physical and chemical parameters of water, which gives
new possibilities and prospects for a better assessment of water quality.
Constant monitoring of the physical and chemical properties of water can be
carried out using automatic multi-parameter probes. Continuous monitoring of physical and chemical parameters of water shows seasonal and even daily fluctuations of
the observed indicators.
Measurements with the use of automatic probes provide continuous access to
results that are largely independent of weather, season, time of day or meteorological conditions. They also point to new possibilities in the area of water quality
monitoring—they improve the possibility of proper interpretation of the values.
References
1. Głodek J (1985) Jeziora zaporowe ´
swiata. PWN, Warszawa
2. Choi´ nski A (2007) Limnologia fizyczna Polski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM
3. Statistical Yearbook 2014, Główny Urz˛ ad Statystyczny w Warszawie (2015)
4. Łajczak A (1995) Studium nad zamulaniem wybranych zbiorników zaporowych w dorzeczu
Wisły. Monografie Komitetu Gospodarki Wodnej PAN 8:106
5. Allan JD (1998) Ekologia wód płyn˛ acych. PWN, Warszawa
6. Kajak Z (1998) Hydrobiologia – limnologia. Ekosystemy wód ´
sródl˛ adowych. PWN, Warszawa
7. Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR, Cushing CE (1980) The River Continuum
Concept. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37(1):130–137
8. Znamenski VA (1975) The role of hydrological factors with respect to water quality in reservoirs. The effects of storage on water quality. Water Research Centre, Medmenham, pp
567–573
9. Ward JS, Stanford JA (1983) The intermediate—disturbance hypothesis: an explanation for
biotic diversity patterns in lotic ecosystems. In: Fontaine TD, Bartell SM (eds) Dynamic of
lotic ecosystems. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, The Butterworth Group, Ann Arbor, MI, pp
347–356
10. Kajak Z (1984) Changes in river water quality in reservoirs, exemplified by studies in Poland. In:
Lillehamer A, Saltveit SJ Regulated rivers. Publ. Universitetsforlanget AS, Oslo, pp 521–531
11. Galicka W, Kruk A, Zi˛ eba G (2007) Bilans azotu i fosforu w Zbiorniku Jeziorsko. Wyd.
Akademii Rolniczej im. A, Cieszkowskiego, Pozna´ n
12. Pici´ nska-Fałtynowicz J, Błachuta J (2012) Wytyczne metodyczne do przeprowadzenia monitoringu i oceny potencjału ekologicznego zbiorników zaporowych w Polsce. Inspekcja Ochrony
´
Srodowiska, Warszawa
13. Gizi´ nski J (2013) Hydroelectricity and ecological considerations. Falsification of the environmental reality by the opponents of hydropowe. Acta Energetica 3:32–44
14. Kentzer A, Dembowska E, Gizi´ nski A, Napiórkowski P (2010) Influence of the Włocławek
Reservoir on hydrochemistry and plankton of a large, lowland river (the Lower Vistula River,
Poland). Ecol Engineer 36(12):1747–1753
15. Napiórkowski P, Kentzer A, Dembowska E (2006) Zoo-Zooplankton of the lower Vistula River:
the effect of Włocławek Dam Reservoir (Poland) on community structure. Verh Int Ver Limnol
29:2109–2114
16. Gizi´ nski A, Kentzer A, ˙
Zytkowicz R (1993) Ekologiczne skutki kaskadowej zabudowy dolnej
Wisły (prognoza oparta na wynikach bada´ n zbiornika włocławskiego) [Ecological Consequences of Cascade Development of the Lower Vistula River (Forecast Based on Findings
of Research of the Włocławek Reservoir], In: Churski Z (ed) Uwarunkowania przyrodnicze i
społeczno-ekonomiczne zagospodarowania dolnej Wisły [Environmental and Socio-Economic
Considerations of Development of the lower Vistula River], Pub. TNT, pp 179–188