Editors
Nicolas Flipo
Geosciences Department
MINES ParisTech, PSL University
Fontainebleau Cedex, France
Pierre Labadie
CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, Equipe LPTC
Universite ´ de Bordeaux
Talence Cedex, France
Laurence Lestel
Sorbonne Universite ´ CNRS
UMR 7619 METIS
Sorbonne Universite ´
Paris Cedex 05, France
ISSN 1867-979X
ISSN 1616-864X (electronic)
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
ISBN 978-3-030-54259-7
ISBN 978-3-030-54260-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54260-3
This book is an open access publication.
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons
licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s
Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the
permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Nicolas Flipo
Geosciences Department
MINES ParisTech, PSL University
Fontainebleau Cedex, France
Pierre Labadie
CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, Equipe LPTC
Universite ´ de Bordeaux
Talence Cedex, France
Laurence Lestel
Sorbonne Universite ´ CNRS
UMR 7619 METIS
Sorbonne Universite ´
Paris Cedex 05, France
ISSN 1867-979X
ISSN 1616-864X (electronic)
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
ISBN 978-3-030-54259-7
ISBN 978-3-030-54260-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54260-3
This book is an open access publication.
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons
licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s
Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the
permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland