Historical cartographic documents/maps, 30,
31, 36, 38, 39, 52
Historical ecology, 302
Historical water quality, 396
History of water use, 18
Human excreta, 118–138
Humification index (HIX), 223, 225
Hydrological regime, 3, 5, 79–83
Hydrophilic (HPI), 145, 223–225, 228, 229,
231, 232, 234, 235, 238
Hydrophobic (HPO), 223–225, 228, 229, 234,
235, 248
Hydrosphere, 3, 102, 275
Hydrosystem, 2, 10, 60, 61, 64–71, 74, 76, 78,
82, 97, 104–109, 151, 206, 358, 361,
362, 383–389, 391–392, 395–401, 408,
412
I
ICEP indicator, 208, 209
Immunotoxicity, 257
Infiltration, 65, 66, 68, 69, 76–78, 80, 105, 152,
166, 171, 173, 347–349
Inorganic carbon, 193, 194, 204
Institut Géographique National (IGN), 37–40,
49–51, 165, 175, 193
Invertebrates, 245, 250, 251, 253–256, 365
In vitro bioassays, 245–250
L
Lagrené, 41
Land cover, 9, 72–73, 94, 156, 194, 405
Lead (Pb), 15, 230, 235, 271, 272, 279, 283,
286, 289–293, 388
Leakage, 123, 274, 275, 290–291, 333, 346,
358, 359, 388
Lithology, 5, 6, 205
Livestock systems, 95, 96
Longitudinal profile/bathymetric maps, 42,
44, 197, 198, 205, 222, 340, 341,
384, 386
Long-term, x, 4, 6, 7, 13–16, 61, 62, 64, 74, 82,
93–111, 119, 137, 138, 142–158, 183,
190–211, 219, 244, 248, 272–276, 286,
292, 295, 296, 302–319, 324–349, 375,
395, 400, 401, 409, 410
Long-Term Socio-Economic and Ecosystem
Research (LTSER), x, 4, 21, 238
Long-term study, 143
Longue durée, 2, 10, 14, 16, 23, 30, 35, 52, 386,
395–397, 409, 410
Lower Seine sector, 5, 7, 10, 22, 34, 35, 40, 44,
45, 197–199, 204, 205, 276, 285, 295,
306, 307, 309, 311, 318, 386
M
Macroplastics, 357–362
Marly Machine, 46, 47
Marnay, 5, 245–250, 256–258, 261–263,
364–366, 368, 369, 373
Marne river, 5, 7, 34, 35, 205, 220, 221, 224,
225, 280, 325–329, 331–333, 339–347,
349, 360
Mass balance analysis, 167, 181
Mass flux, 358, 359
Mercury (Hg), 229–234, 271, 277, 278, 283,
286, 289–293, 314, 388
Metabolism, 11, 93–111, 138, 191, 196,
201–206, 210, 251–253, 291, 388, 409
Metals, 10, 132, 165, 228, 271, 314, 356, 383
Methane emission, 220
Metrology, 383
Microplastics, x, 357–362, 410
Micropollutants, 252, 256, 271–296, 356, 374,
389, 410
Migratory fish, 51, 53, 305–309, 317, 318, 400
Mills, 32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 44, 52, 305, 362, 404
MODCOU, 18, 20, 22, 65, 74, 93, 95, 105–107,
151–153, 194, 391
Model, 3, 53, 60, 95, 118, 142, 169, 192, 225,
245, 274, 359, 383
Modeling, x
Monitoring, 10, 11, 22, 148, 153, 154,
156–158, 183, 195, 203, 221, 227, 245,
246, 248–249, 252, 254, 259, 264, 271,
276, 278, 292, 293, 295, 296, 302, 329,
330, 337–339, 345, 346, 360, 363, 365,
367, 368, 375, 383, 384, 386, 389
N
National Archives/Archives Nationales, 38, 40
Navigation channel, 32, 34, 41, 42, 44, 48,
50–52, 304, 311
Net ecosystem production (NEP), 197, 203, 204
Nitrate leaching, 95, 102
Nitrogen, 3, 9, 11–15, 100, 102–103, 108–110,
119, 128, 131, 133, 150, 191, 195,
207–210, 219, 230, 232, 238, 275, 335,
387–389, 391, 392, 394, 398, 403
Nitrogen retention, 97
Nitrous oxide emission, 133, 192
Non-native fish species, 43, 303–305, 317, 318
Index
417
31, 36, 38, 39, 52
Historical ecology, 302
Historical water quality, 396
History of water use, 18
Human excreta, 118–138
Humification index (HIX), 223, 225
Hydrological regime, 3, 5, 79–83
Hydrophilic (HPI), 145, 223–225, 228, 229,
231, 232, 234, 235, 238
Hydrophobic (HPO), 223–225, 228, 229, 234,
235, 248
Hydrosphere, 3, 102, 275
Hydrosystem, 2, 10, 60, 61, 64–71, 74, 76, 78,
82, 97, 104–109, 151, 206, 358, 361,
362, 383–389, 391–392, 395–401, 408,
412
I
ICEP indicator, 208, 209
Immunotoxicity, 257
Infiltration, 65, 66, 68, 69, 76–78, 80, 105, 152,
166, 171, 173, 347–349
Inorganic carbon, 193, 194, 204
Institut Géographique National (IGN), 37–40,
49–51, 165, 175, 193
Invertebrates, 245, 250, 251, 253–256, 365
In vitro bioassays, 245–250
L
Lagrené, 41
Land cover, 9, 72–73, 94, 156, 194, 405
Lead (Pb), 15, 230, 235, 271, 272, 279, 283,
286, 289–293, 388
Leakage, 123, 274, 275, 290–291, 333, 346,
358, 359, 388
Lithology, 5, 6, 205
Livestock systems, 95, 96
Longitudinal profile/bathymetric maps, 42,
44, 197, 198, 205, 222, 340, 341,
384, 386
Long-term, x, 4, 6, 7, 13–16, 61, 62, 64, 74, 82,
93–111, 119, 137, 138, 142–158, 183,
190–211, 219, 244, 248, 272–276, 286,
292, 295, 296, 302–319, 324–349, 375,
395, 400, 401, 409, 410
Long-Term Socio-Economic and Ecosystem
Research (LTSER), x, 4, 21, 238
Long-term study, 143
Longue durée, 2, 10, 14, 16, 23, 30, 35, 52, 386,
395–397, 409, 410
Lower Seine sector, 5, 7, 10, 22, 34, 35, 40, 44,
45, 197–199, 204, 205, 276, 285, 295,
306, 307, 309, 311, 318, 386
M
Macroplastics, 357–362
Marly Machine, 46, 47
Marnay, 5, 245–250, 256–258, 261–263,
364–366, 368, 369, 373
Marne river, 5, 7, 34, 35, 205, 220, 221, 224,
225, 280, 325–329, 331–333, 339–347,
349, 360
Mass balance analysis, 167, 181
Mass flux, 358, 359
Mercury (Hg), 229–234, 271, 277, 278, 283,
286, 289–293, 314, 388
Metabolism, 11, 93–111, 138, 191, 196,
201–206, 210, 251–253, 291, 388, 409
Metals, 10, 132, 165, 228, 271, 314, 356, 383
Methane emission, 220
Metrology, 383
Microplastics, x, 357–362, 410
Micropollutants, 252, 256, 271–296, 356, 374,
389, 410
Migratory fish, 51, 53, 305–309, 317, 318, 400
Mills, 32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 44, 52, 305, 362, 404
MODCOU, 18, 20, 22, 65, 74, 93, 95, 105–107,
151–153, 194, 391
Model, 3, 53, 60, 95, 118, 142, 169, 192, 225,
245, 274, 359, 383
Modeling, x
Monitoring, 10, 11, 22, 148, 153, 154,
156–158, 183, 195, 203, 221, 227, 245,
246, 248–249, 252, 254, 259, 264, 271,
276, 278, 292, 293, 295, 296, 302, 329,
330, 337–339, 345, 346, 360, 363, 365,
367, 368, 375, 383, 384, 386, 389
N
National Archives/Archives Nationales, 38, 40
Navigation channel, 32, 34, 41, 42, 44, 48,
50–52, 304, 311
Net ecosystem production (NEP), 197, 203, 204
Nitrate leaching, 95, 102
Nitrogen, 3, 9, 11–15, 100, 102–103, 108–110,
119, 128, 131, 133, 150, 191, 195,
207–210, 219, 230, 232, 238, 275, 335,
387–389, 391, 392, 394, 398, 403
Nitrogen retention, 97
Nitrous oxide emission, 133, 192
Non-native fish species, 43, 303–305, 317, 318
Index
417