54. Charron L, Geffard O, Chaumot A et al (2015) Consequences of lower food intake on the
digestive enzymes activities, the energy reserves and the reproductive outcome in Gammarus
fossarum. PLoS One 10(4):e0125154. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125154
55. de Lapuente J, Lourenço J, Mendo SA et al (2015) The comet assay and its applications in the
field of ecotoxicology: a mature tool that continues to expand its perspectives. Front Genet
6:180. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00180
56. Michel C, Bourgeault A, Gourlay-Francé C et al (2013) Seasonal and PAH impact on DNA
strand-break levels in gills of transplanted zebra mussels. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 92:18–26
57. Chatel A, Faucet-Marquis V, Gourlay-Francé C et al (2015) Genotoxicity and activation of
cellular defenses in transplanted zebra mussels Dreissena polymorpha along the Seine River.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 114:241–249
58. US EPA (2016) Weight of evidence in ecological assessment. Epa/100/R-16/001
59. Burton GA, Chapman PM, Smith EP (2002) Weight-of-evidence approaches for assessing
ecosystem impairment. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 8:1657–1673. https://doi.org/10.1080/
20028091057547
60. Chapman PM, Hollert H (2006) Should the sediment quality triad become a tetrad, a pentad, or
possibly even a hexad? J Soils Sediments 6:4–8. https://doi.org/10.1065/jss2006.01.152
61. Dagnino A, Sforzini S, Dondero F et al (2008) A “Weight-of-Evidence” approach for the
integration of environmental “Triad” data to assess ecological risk and biological vulnerability.
Integr Environ Assess Manag 4:314–326. https://doi.org/10.1897/IEAM_2007-067.1
62. Piva F, Ciaprini F, Onorati F et al (2011) Assessing sediment hazard through a weight of
evidence approach with bioindicator organisms: a practical model to elaborate data from
sediment chemistry, bioavailability, biomarkers and ecotoxicological bioassays. Chemosphere
83:475–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.064
63. European Commission (EC) (2013) Directive 2013/39/EU of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 12 August 2013 amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards
priority substances in the field of water policy
64. Chapman PM, Wang F, Janssen CR et al (2003) Conducting ecological risk assessments of
inorganic metals and metalloids: current status. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 9:641–697
65. Labadie P, Munoz G, Peluhet L et al (2013) Les polluants organiques persistants dans la Seine:
dynamique spatio-temporelle et transfert vers le compartiment biologique, Rapport d’activité
PIREN-Seine
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
268
M. Bonnard et al.
digestive enzymes activities, the energy reserves and the reproductive outcome in Gammarus
fossarum. PLoS One 10(4):e0125154. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125154
55. de Lapuente J, Lourenço J, Mendo SA et al (2015) The comet assay and its applications in the
field of ecotoxicology: a mature tool that continues to expand its perspectives. Front Genet
6:180. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00180
56. Michel C, Bourgeault A, Gourlay-Francé C et al (2013) Seasonal and PAH impact on DNA
strand-break levels in gills of transplanted zebra mussels. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 92:18–26
57. Chatel A, Faucet-Marquis V, Gourlay-Francé C et al (2015) Genotoxicity and activation of
cellular defenses in transplanted zebra mussels Dreissena polymorpha along the Seine River.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 114:241–249
58. US EPA (2016) Weight of evidence in ecological assessment. Epa/100/R-16/001
59. Burton GA, Chapman PM, Smith EP (2002) Weight-of-evidence approaches for assessing
ecosystem impairment. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 8:1657–1673. https://doi.org/10.1080/
20028091057547
60. Chapman PM, Hollert H (2006) Should the sediment quality triad become a tetrad, a pentad, or
possibly even a hexad? J Soils Sediments 6:4–8. https://doi.org/10.1065/jss2006.01.152
61. Dagnino A, Sforzini S, Dondero F et al (2008) A “Weight-of-Evidence” approach for the
integration of environmental “Triad” data to assess ecological risk and biological vulnerability.
Integr Environ Assess Manag 4:314–326. https://doi.org/10.1897/IEAM_2007-067.1
62. Piva F, Ciaprini F, Onorati F et al (2011) Assessing sediment hazard through a weight of
evidence approach with bioindicator organisms: a practical model to elaborate data from
sediment chemistry, bioavailability, biomarkers and ecotoxicological bioassays. Chemosphere
83:475–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.064
63. European Commission (EC) (2013) Directive 2013/39/EU of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 12 August 2013 amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards
priority substances in the field of water policy
64. Chapman PM, Wang F, Janssen CR et al (2003) Conducting ecological risk assessments of
inorganic metals and metalloids: current status. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 9:641–697
65. Labadie P, Munoz G, Peluhet L et al (2013) Les polluants organiques persistants dans la Seine:
dynamique spatio-temporelle et transfert vers le compartiment biologique, Rapport d’activité
PIREN-Seine
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
268
M. Bonnard et al.