18. Rocher V, Azimi S (2017) Evolution de la qualité de la Seine en lien avec les progrès de
l’assainissement de 1970 à 2015. Editions Johanet, Paris, p 76
19. Billen G, Garnier J, Mouchel J-M, Silvestre M (2007) The Seine system: introduction to
a multidisciplinary approach of the functioning of a regional river system. Sci Total Environ
375:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.001
20. Garnier J, Leporcq B, Sanchez N, Philippon (1999) Biogeochemical mass-balances (C, N, P, Si)
in three large reservoirs of the Seine Basin (France). Biogeochemistry 47:119–146
21. Garnier J, Billen G (2007) Production vs. respiration in river systems: an indicator of
an “ecological status”. Sci Total Environ 375:110–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2006.12.006
22. Thévenot DR, Moilleron R, Lestel L, Gromaire M-C, Rocher V, Cambier P, Bonté P, Colin J-L,
de Pontevès C, Meybeck M (2007) Critical budget of metal sources and pathways in the Seine
River basin (1994–2003) for Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn. Sci Total Environ 375:180–203.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.008
23. Servais P, Garcia-Armisen T, George I, Billen G (2007) Fecal bacteria in the rivers of the Seine
drainage network (France): sources, fate and modelling. Sci Total Environ 375:152–167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.010
24. Vilmin L, Flipo N, Escoffier N, Rocher V, Groleau A (2016) Carbon fate in a large temperate
human-impacted river system: focus on benthic dynamics. Global Biogeochem Cycles
30:1086–1104. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005271
25. Garnier J, Vilain G, Silvestre M, Billen G, Jehanno S, Poirier D, Martinez A, Decuq C,
Cellier P, Abril G (2013) Budget of methane emissions from soils, livestock and the river
network at the regional scale of the Seine basin (France). Biogeochemistry 116:199. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10533-013-9845-1
26. Jaffé R, McKnight D, Maie N, Cory R, McDowell WH, Campbell JL (2008) Spatial and
temporal variations in DOM composition in ecosystems: the importance of long-term monitoring of optical properties. J Geophys Res 113:G04032. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000683
27. Cory RM, Boyer EW, McKnight DM (2011) Spectral methods to advance understanding
of dissolved organic carbon dynamics in forested catchments. In: Levia DF et al (eds) Forest
hydrology and biogeochemistry: synthesis of past research and future directions, ecological
studies, vol 216. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1363-5_6
28. Jaffé R, Cawley KM, Yamashita Y (2014) Applications of excitation emission matrix fluorescence with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) in assessing environmental dynamics
of natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic environments: a review. Chapter 3.
Advances in the physicochemical characterization of dissolved organic matter: impact on
natural and engineered systems; Rosario-Ortiz, ACS symposium series. American Chemical
Society, Washington. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1160.ch003
29. Matar Z (2015) Influence of effluent organic matter on copper speciation and bioavailability
in rivers under strong urban pressure. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:19461–19472. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11356-015-5110-6
30. Servais P, Barillier A, Garnier J (1995) Determination of the biodegradable fraction of dissolved
and particulate organic carbon in waters. Ann Limnol 31(1):75–80
31. Mao J, Cao X, Olk DC, Chu W, Schmidt-Rohr K (2017) Advanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of natural organic matter. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 100:17–51. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.pnmrs.2016.11.003
32. Nguyen PT (2014) Study of the aquatic dissolved organic matter from the Seine River
catchment (France) by optical spectroscopy combined to asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation. Analytical chemistry. Université de Bordeaux
33. Helms JR, Stubbins A, Ritchie JD, Minor EC, Kieber DJ, Mopper K (2008) Absorption spectral
slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Limnol Oceanogr 53(3):955
240
G. Varrault et al.
l’assainissement de 1970 à 2015. Editions Johanet, Paris, p 76
19. Billen G, Garnier J, Mouchel J-M, Silvestre M (2007) The Seine system: introduction to
a multidisciplinary approach of the functioning of a regional river system. Sci Total Environ
375:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.001
20. Garnier J, Leporcq B, Sanchez N, Philippon (1999) Biogeochemical mass-balances (C, N, P, Si)
in three large reservoirs of the Seine Basin (France). Biogeochemistry 47:119–146
21. Garnier J, Billen G (2007) Production vs. respiration in river systems: an indicator of
an “ecological status”. Sci Total Environ 375:110–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2006.12.006
22. Thévenot DR, Moilleron R, Lestel L, Gromaire M-C, Rocher V, Cambier P, Bonté P, Colin J-L,
de Pontevès C, Meybeck M (2007) Critical budget of metal sources and pathways in the Seine
River basin (1994–2003) for Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn. Sci Total Environ 375:180–203.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.008
23. Servais P, Garcia-Armisen T, George I, Billen G (2007) Fecal bacteria in the rivers of the Seine
drainage network (France): sources, fate and modelling. Sci Total Environ 375:152–167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.010
24. Vilmin L, Flipo N, Escoffier N, Rocher V, Groleau A (2016) Carbon fate in a large temperate
human-impacted river system: focus on benthic dynamics. Global Biogeochem Cycles
30:1086–1104. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005271
25. Garnier J, Vilain G, Silvestre M, Billen G, Jehanno S, Poirier D, Martinez A, Decuq C,
Cellier P, Abril G (2013) Budget of methane emissions from soils, livestock and the river
network at the regional scale of the Seine basin (France). Biogeochemistry 116:199. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10533-013-9845-1
26. Jaffé R, McKnight D, Maie N, Cory R, McDowell WH, Campbell JL (2008) Spatial and
temporal variations in DOM composition in ecosystems: the importance of long-term monitoring of optical properties. J Geophys Res 113:G04032. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000683
27. Cory RM, Boyer EW, McKnight DM (2011) Spectral methods to advance understanding
of dissolved organic carbon dynamics in forested catchments. In: Levia DF et al (eds) Forest
hydrology and biogeochemistry: synthesis of past research and future directions, ecological
studies, vol 216. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1363-5_6
28. Jaffé R, Cawley KM, Yamashita Y (2014) Applications of excitation emission matrix fluorescence with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) in assessing environmental dynamics
of natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic environments: a review. Chapter 3.
Advances in the physicochemical characterization of dissolved organic matter: impact on
natural and engineered systems; Rosario-Ortiz, ACS symposium series. American Chemical
Society, Washington. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1160.ch003
29. Matar Z (2015) Influence of effluent organic matter on copper speciation and bioavailability
in rivers under strong urban pressure. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:19461–19472. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11356-015-5110-6
30. Servais P, Barillier A, Garnier J (1995) Determination of the biodegradable fraction of dissolved
and particulate organic carbon in waters. Ann Limnol 31(1):75–80
31. Mao J, Cao X, Olk DC, Chu W, Schmidt-Rohr K (2017) Advanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of natural organic matter. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 100:17–51. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.pnmrs.2016.11.003
32. Nguyen PT (2014) Study of the aquatic dissolved organic matter from the Seine River
catchment (France) by optical spectroscopy combined to asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation. Analytical chemistry. Université de Bordeaux
33. Helms JR, Stubbins A, Ritchie JD, Minor EC, Kieber DJ, Mopper K (2008) Absorption spectral
slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Limnol Oceanogr 53(3):955
240
G. Varrault et al.