35. Garnier J, Le Noë J, Marescaux A, Sanz-Cobena A, Lassaletta L, Silvestre M, Thieu V, Billen G
(2019) Long term changes in greenhouse gas emissions of French agriculture (1852–2014):
from traditional agriculture to conventional intensive systems. Sci Total Environ
660:1486–1501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.048
36. Doublet S (2011) CLIMAGRI: bilan énergies et GES des territoires ruraux, la ferme France en
2006 et 4 scénarios pour 2030. Rapport ADEME. http://www.ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/
documents/climagri-la-ferme-france-en-2006-et-4-scenarios-pour-2030.pdf
37. Wang JY, Jia JX, Xiong ZQ, Khalil MAK, Xing GK (2011) Water regime–nitrogen fertilizer–
straw incorporation interaction: field study on nitrous oxide emissions from a rice agroecosystem in Nanjing, China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 141:437–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
agee.2011.04.009
38. Benoit M, Garnier J, Billen G (2014) Nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification in agricultural soils: determination of temperature relationships in batch experiments.
Process Biochem 50(1):79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2014.10.013
39. Vilain G, Garnier J, Decuq C, Lugnot M (2014) Nitrous oxide production from soil experiments: denitrification prevails over nitrification. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 98:169–186. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10705-014-9604-2
40. Autret B, Mary B, Gréhan E, Ferchaud F, Grandeau G, Rakotovololona L, Bertrand M,
Beaudoin N (2019) Can alternative cropping systems mitigate nitrogen losses and improve
GHG balance? Results from a 19-yr experiment in Northern France. Geoderma 342:20–33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.039
41. Constantin J, Mary B, Laurent F, Aubrion G, Fontaine A, Kerveillant P, Beaudoin N (2010)
Effects of catch crops, no till and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching and balance
in three long-term experiments. Agric Ecosyst Environ 135:268–278
42. Borrelli P, Van Oost K, Meusburger K, Alewell B, Lugato E, Panagos P (2018) A step towards
a holistic assessment of soil degradation in Europe: coupling on-site erosion with sediment
transfer and carbon fluxes. Environ Res 161:291–298
43. Delmas M, Saby N, Arrouays D, Dupas R, Lemercier B, Pellerin S, Gascuel-Odoux C (2015)
Explaining and mapping total phosphorus content in French topsoils. Soil Use Manag
31:259–269
44. Le Noë J, Billen G, Garnier J (2018) Phosphorus management in cropping systems of the Paris
Basin: from farm to regional scale. J Environ Manag 205:18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvman.2017.09.039
45. Gu S, Gruau G, Dupas R, Rumpel C, Crème A, Fovet O, Gascuel-Odoux C, Jeanneau L,
Humbert G, Petitjean P (2017) Release of dissolved phosphorus from riparian wetlands:
evidence for complex interactions among hydroclimate variability, topography and soil properties. Sci Total Environ 598:421–431
46. Garnier J, Lassaletta L, Billen G, Romero E, Grizzetti B, Némery J, Le QLP, Pistocchi C, AissaGrouz N, Luu MTN, Vilmin L, Dorioz J-M (2015) Phosphorus budget in the water-agro-food
system at nested scales in two contrasted regions of the world (ASEAN-8 and EU-27). Global
Biogeochem Cycles 29(9):1348–1368. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005147
47. Meybeck M, Lestel L, Carré C, Bouleau G, Garnier J, Mouchel JM (2018) Trajectories of river
chemical quality issues over the Longue Durée: the Seine River (1900s-2010). Environ Sci
Pollut Res 25(24):23468–23484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7124-0
48. Billen G, Garnier J, Nemery J, Sebilo M, Sferratore A, Benoit P, Barles S, Benoit M (2007b)
A long term view of nutrient transfers through the Seine river continuum. Sci Total Environ
275:80–97
49. Thieu V, Mayorga E, Billen G, Garnier J (2010) Sub-regional and downscaled-global scenarios
of nutrient transfer in river basins: the Seine-Scheldt-Somme case study. Special issue “Past
and future trends in nutrient export from global watersheds and impacts on water quality and
eutrophication”. Global Biogeochem Cycles 24:4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003561
114
G. Billen et al.
(2019) Long term changes in greenhouse gas emissions of French agriculture (1852–2014):
from traditional agriculture to conventional intensive systems. Sci Total Environ
660:1486–1501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.048
36. Doublet S (2011) CLIMAGRI: bilan énergies et GES des territoires ruraux, la ferme France en
2006 et 4 scénarios pour 2030. Rapport ADEME. http://www.ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/
documents/climagri-la-ferme-france-en-2006-et-4-scenarios-pour-2030.pdf
37. Wang JY, Jia JX, Xiong ZQ, Khalil MAK, Xing GK (2011) Water regime–nitrogen fertilizer–
straw incorporation interaction: field study on nitrous oxide emissions from a rice agroecosystem in Nanjing, China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 141:437–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
agee.2011.04.009
38. Benoit M, Garnier J, Billen G (2014) Nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification in agricultural soils: determination of temperature relationships in batch experiments.
Process Biochem 50(1):79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2014.10.013
39. Vilain G, Garnier J, Decuq C, Lugnot M (2014) Nitrous oxide production from soil experiments: denitrification prevails over nitrification. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 98:169–186. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10705-014-9604-2
40. Autret B, Mary B, Gréhan E, Ferchaud F, Grandeau G, Rakotovololona L, Bertrand M,
Beaudoin N (2019) Can alternative cropping systems mitigate nitrogen losses and improve
GHG balance? Results from a 19-yr experiment in Northern France. Geoderma 342:20–33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.039
41. Constantin J, Mary B, Laurent F, Aubrion G, Fontaine A, Kerveillant P, Beaudoin N (2010)
Effects of catch crops, no till and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching and balance
in three long-term experiments. Agric Ecosyst Environ 135:268–278
42. Borrelli P, Van Oost K, Meusburger K, Alewell B, Lugato E, Panagos P (2018) A step towards
a holistic assessment of soil degradation in Europe: coupling on-site erosion with sediment
transfer and carbon fluxes. Environ Res 161:291–298
43. Delmas M, Saby N, Arrouays D, Dupas R, Lemercier B, Pellerin S, Gascuel-Odoux C (2015)
Explaining and mapping total phosphorus content in French topsoils. Soil Use Manag
31:259–269
44. Le Noë J, Billen G, Garnier J (2018) Phosphorus management in cropping systems of the Paris
Basin: from farm to regional scale. J Environ Manag 205:18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvman.2017.09.039
45. Gu S, Gruau G, Dupas R, Rumpel C, Crème A, Fovet O, Gascuel-Odoux C, Jeanneau L,
Humbert G, Petitjean P (2017) Release of dissolved phosphorus from riparian wetlands:
evidence for complex interactions among hydroclimate variability, topography and soil properties. Sci Total Environ 598:421–431
46. Garnier J, Lassaletta L, Billen G, Romero E, Grizzetti B, Némery J, Le QLP, Pistocchi C, AissaGrouz N, Luu MTN, Vilmin L, Dorioz J-M (2015) Phosphorus budget in the water-agro-food
system at nested scales in two contrasted regions of the world (ASEAN-8 and EU-27). Global
Biogeochem Cycles 29(9):1348–1368. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005147
47. Meybeck M, Lestel L, Carré C, Bouleau G, Garnier J, Mouchel JM (2018) Trajectories of river
chemical quality issues over the Longue Durée: the Seine River (1900s-2010). Environ Sci
Pollut Res 25(24):23468–23484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7124-0
48. Billen G, Garnier J, Nemery J, Sebilo M, Sferratore A, Benoit P, Barles S, Benoit M (2007b)
A long term view of nutrient transfers through the Seine river continuum. Sci Total Environ
275:80–97
49. Thieu V, Mayorga E, Billen G, Garnier J (2010) Sub-regional and downscaled-global scenarios
of nutrient transfer in river basins: the Seine-Scheldt-Somme case study. Special issue “Past
and future trends in nutrient export from global watersheds and impacts on water quality and
eutrophication”. Global Biogeochem Cycles 24:4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003561
114
G. Billen et al.