Lambert AS, Morin S, Artigas J et al (2012) Structural and functional recovery of microbial biofilms
after a decrease in copper exposure: influence of the presence of pristine communities. Aquat
Toxicol 109:118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.12.006
Lambert AS, Dabrin A, Morin S et al (2016) Temperature modulates phototrophic periphyton
response to chronic copper exposure. Environ Pollut 208:821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
envpol.2015.11.004
Lavoie I, Lavoie M, Fortin C (2012) A mine of information: benthic algal communities as
biomonitors of metal contamination from abandoned tailings. Sci Total Environ 425:231–241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.057
Lawrence JR, Kopf G, Headley JV, Neu TR (2001) Sorption and metabolism of selected herbicides
in river biofilm communities. Can J Microbiol 47:634–641. https://doi.org/10.1139/w01-061
Lawrence JR, Swerhone GDW, Leppard GG et al (2003) Scanning transmission X-ray, laser
scanning, and transmission electron microscopy mapping of the exopolymeric matrix of microbial biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:5543–5554. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.9.55435554.2003
Lawrence JR, Dynes JJ, Korber DR et al (2012) Monitoring the fate of copper nanoparticles in river
biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM). Chem Geol 329:18–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.07.013
Lawrence JR, Swerhone GDW, Dynes JJ et al (2016) Soft X-ray spectromicroscopy for speciation,
quantitation and nano-eco-toxicology of nanomaterials. J Microsc 261:130–147. https://doi.org/
10.1111/jmi.12156
Lawrence JR, Swerhone GDW, Neu TR (2019) Visualization of the sorption of nickel within
exopolymer microdomains of bacterial microcolonies using confocal and scanning electraon
microscopy. Microbes Environ 34:76–82. https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME18134
Leguay S, Lavoie I, Levy JL, Fortin C (2016) Using biofilms for monitoring metal contamination in
lotic ecosystems: the protective effects of hardness and ph on metal bioaccumulation. Environ
Toxicol Chem 35:1489–1501. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3292
Lei BL, Huang SB, Zhou YQ et al (2009) Levels of six estrogens in water and sediment from three
rivers in Tianjin area, China. Chemosphere 76:36–42
Li M, Costello DM, Allen Burton G (2012) Interactive effects of phosphorus and copper on
Hyalella azteca via periphyton in aquatic ecosystems. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 83:41–46.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.06.004
Li H, Shi A, Li M, Zhang X (2013) Effect of pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and flow rate of
overlying water on heavy metals release from storm sewer sediments. J Chem. https://www.
hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2013/434012/abs/. Accessed 2 May 2019
Liang XM, Chen BW, Nie XP et al (2013) The distribution and partitioning of common antibiotics
in water and sediment of the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Chemosphere 92:1410–1416
Liao J, Chen J, Ru X et al (2017) Heavy metals in river surface sediments affected with multiple
pollution sources, South China: distribution, enrichment and source apportionment. J Geochem
Explor 176:9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.013
Lin J-G, Chen S-Y (1998) The relationship between adsorption of heavy metal and organic matter
in river sediments. Environ Int 24:345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(98)00012-9
Lloyd JR (2003) Microbial reduction of metals and radionuclides. FEMS Microbiol Rev
27:411–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6445(03)00044-5
Lundqvist A, Bertilsson S, Goedkoop W (2012) Interactions with DOM and biofilms affect the fate
and bioavailability of insecticides to invertebrate grazers. Ecotoxicology 21:2398–2408. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10646-012-0995-z
Lünsdorf H, Brümmer I, Timmis KN, Wagner-Döbler I (1997) Metal selectivity of in situ
microcolonies in biofilms of the Elbe river. J Bacteriol 179:31–40
Magellan K, Barral-Fraga L, Rovira M et al (2014) Behavioural and physical effects of arsenic
exposure in fish are aggravated by aquatic algae. Aquat Toxicol 156:116–124. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.08.006
Role of Biofilms in Contaminant Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer in Aquatic. . .
149
after a decrease in copper exposure: influence of the presence of pristine communities. Aquat
Toxicol 109:118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.12.006
Lambert AS, Dabrin A, Morin S et al (2016) Temperature modulates phototrophic periphyton
response to chronic copper exposure. Environ Pollut 208:821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
envpol.2015.11.004
Lavoie I, Lavoie M, Fortin C (2012) A mine of information: benthic algal communities as
biomonitors of metal contamination from abandoned tailings. Sci Total Environ 425:231–241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.057
Lawrence JR, Kopf G, Headley JV, Neu TR (2001) Sorption and metabolism of selected herbicides
in river biofilm communities. Can J Microbiol 47:634–641. https://doi.org/10.1139/w01-061
Lawrence JR, Swerhone GDW, Leppard GG et al (2003) Scanning transmission X-ray, laser
scanning, and transmission electron microscopy mapping of the exopolymeric matrix of microbial biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:5543–5554. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.9.55435554.2003
Lawrence JR, Dynes JJ, Korber DR et al (2012) Monitoring the fate of copper nanoparticles in river
biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM). Chem Geol 329:18–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.07.013
Lawrence JR, Swerhone GDW, Dynes JJ et al (2016) Soft X-ray spectromicroscopy for speciation,
quantitation and nano-eco-toxicology of nanomaterials. J Microsc 261:130–147. https://doi.org/
10.1111/jmi.12156
Lawrence JR, Swerhone GDW, Neu TR (2019) Visualization of the sorption of nickel within
exopolymer microdomains of bacterial microcolonies using confocal and scanning electraon
microscopy. Microbes Environ 34:76–82. https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME18134
Leguay S, Lavoie I, Levy JL, Fortin C (2016) Using biofilms for monitoring metal contamination in
lotic ecosystems: the protective effects of hardness and ph on metal bioaccumulation. Environ
Toxicol Chem 35:1489–1501. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3292
Lei BL, Huang SB, Zhou YQ et al (2009) Levels of six estrogens in water and sediment from three
rivers in Tianjin area, China. Chemosphere 76:36–42
Li M, Costello DM, Allen Burton G (2012) Interactive effects of phosphorus and copper on
Hyalella azteca via periphyton in aquatic ecosystems. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 83:41–46.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.06.004
Li H, Shi A, Li M, Zhang X (2013) Effect of pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and flow rate of
overlying water on heavy metals release from storm sewer sediments. J Chem. https://www.
hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2013/434012/abs/. Accessed 2 May 2019
Liang XM, Chen BW, Nie XP et al (2013) The distribution and partitioning of common antibiotics
in water and sediment of the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Chemosphere 92:1410–1416
Liao J, Chen J, Ru X et al (2017) Heavy metals in river surface sediments affected with multiple
pollution sources, South China: distribution, enrichment and source apportionment. J Geochem
Explor 176:9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.013
Lin J-G, Chen S-Y (1998) The relationship between adsorption of heavy metal and organic matter
in river sediments. Environ Int 24:345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(98)00012-9
Lloyd JR (2003) Microbial reduction of metals and radionuclides. FEMS Microbiol Rev
27:411–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6445(03)00044-5
Lundqvist A, Bertilsson S, Goedkoop W (2012) Interactions with DOM and biofilms affect the fate
and bioavailability of insecticides to invertebrate grazers. Ecotoxicology 21:2398–2408. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10646-012-0995-z
Lünsdorf H, Brümmer I, Timmis KN, Wagner-Döbler I (1997) Metal selectivity of in situ
microcolonies in biofilms of the Elbe river. J Bacteriol 179:31–40
Magellan K, Barral-Fraga L, Rovira M et al (2014) Behavioural and physical effects of arsenic
exposure in fish are aggravated by aquatic algae. Aquat Toxicol 156:116–124. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.08.006
Role of Biofilms in Contaminant Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer in Aquatic. . .
149