WHO (2000a) World Health Organization Air quality guidelines for Europe
WHO (2000b) Air quality guidelines for Europe
WHO (2014) Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. Fact Sheet 313:2014
WHO (2015) Life expectancy at birth (2002–2015). World Health Organization, Geneva
WHO (2016) Global database on body mass index. World Health Organization, Geneva
Winner WE, Atkinson CJ (1986) Absorption of air pollution by plants, and consequences for
growth. Trends Ecol Evol 1:15–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(86)90061-3
World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone,
nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide: global update 2005-summary of risk assessment. World
Health Organization, Copenhagen, 2010. WHO, Geneva
Wu D, Zhang F, Lou W, Li D, Chen J (2017) Chemical characterization and toxicity assessment of
fine particulate matters emitted from the combustion of petrol and diesel fuels. Sci Total Environ
605:172–179
Wu Y, Liu J, Zhai J, Cong L, Wang Y, Ma W, Zhang Z, Li C (2018) Comparison of dry and wet
deposition of particulate matter in near-surface waters during summer. PLoS One 13:e0199241.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199241
Xiao X, Qin K, Sun X, Hui W, Yuan L, Wu L (2018) Will wheat be damaged by heavy metals on
exposure to coal fly ash? Atmos Pollut Res 9:814–821
Xiong T-T, Leveque T, Austruy A, Goix S, Schreck E, Dappe V, Sobanska S, Foucault Y, Dumat C
(2014a) Foliar uptake and metal (loid) bioaccessibility in vegetables exposed to particulate
matter. Environ Geochem Health 36:897–909
Xiong T, Leveque T, Shahid M, Foucault Y, Mombo S, Dumat C (2014b) Lead and cadmium
phytoavailability and human bioaccessibility for vegetables exposed to soil or atmospheric
pollution by process ultrafine particles. J Environ Qual 43:1593–1600. https://doi.org/10.
2134/jeq2013.11.0469
Xiong T, Austruy A, Pierart A, Shahid M, Schreck E, Mombo S, Dumat C (2016a) Kinetic study of
phytotoxicity induced by foliar lead uptake for vegetables exposed to fine particles and
implications for sustainable urban agriculture. J Environ Sci 46:16–27
Xiong T, Dumat C, Pierart A, Shahid M, Kang Y, Li N, Bertoni G, Laplanche C (2016b)
Measurement of metal bioaccessibility in vegetables to improve human exposure assessments:
field study of soil-plant-atmosphere transfers in urban areas, South China. Environ Geochem
Health 38(6):1283–1301
Xiong T, Dumat C, Dappe V, Vezin H, Schreck E, Shahid M, Pierart A, Sobanska S (2017) Copper
oxide nanoparticle foliar uptake, phytotoxicity and consequences for sustainable urban agriculture. Environ Sci Technol 51(9):5242–5251
Xu L, Wang T, Wang J, Lu A (2017) Occurrence, speciation and transportation of heavy metals in
9 coastal rivers from watershed of Laizhou Bay, China. Chemosphere 173:61–68
Yan Y, Zhang Q, Wang GG, Fang Y-M (2016) Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in Wuxi,
China: estimation based on native moss analysis. Environ Monit Assess 188:360
Yang J, McBride J, Zhou J, Sun Z (2005) The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air pollution
reduction. Urban For Urban Green 3:65–78
Yang H-C, Chang S-H, Lu R, Liou D-M (2016a) The effect of particulate matter size on cardiovascular health in Taipei Basin, Taiwan. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 137:261–268
Yang Y, Chen W, Wang M, Peng C (2016b) Regional accumulation characteristics of cadmium in
vegetables: Influencing factors, transfer model and indication of soil threshold content. Environ
Pollut 219:1036–1043
Ye L, Huang M, Zhong B, Wang X, Tu Q, Sun H, Wang C, Wu L, Chang M (2017) Wet and dry
deposition fluxes of heavy metals in Pearl River Delta Region (China): characteristics, ecological risk assessment, and source apportionment. J Environ Sci 70:106–123
Ye L, Huang M, Zhong B, Wang X, Tu Q, Sun H, Wang C, Wu L, Chang M (2018) Wet and dry
deposition fluxes of heavy metals in Pearl River Delta Region (China): characteristics, ecological risk assessment, and source apportionment. J Environ Sci 70:106–123
112
M. Shahid et al.
WHO (2000b) Air quality guidelines for Europe
WHO (2014) Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. Fact Sheet 313:2014
WHO (2015) Life expectancy at birth (2002–2015). World Health Organization, Geneva
WHO (2016) Global database on body mass index. World Health Organization, Geneva
Winner WE, Atkinson CJ (1986) Absorption of air pollution by plants, and consequences for
growth. Trends Ecol Evol 1:15–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(86)90061-3
World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone,
nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide: global update 2005-summary of risk assessment. World
Health Organization, Copenhagen, 2010. WHO, Geneva
Wu D, Zhang F, Lou W, Li D, Chen J (2017) Chemical characterization and toxicity assessment of
fine particulate matters emitted from the combustion of petrol and diesel fuels. Sci Total Environ
605:172–179
Wu Y, Liu J, Zhai J, Cong L, Wang Y, Ma W, Zhang Z, Li C (2018) Comparison of dry and wet
deposition of particulate matter in near-surface waters during summer. PLoS One 13:e0199241.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199241
Xiao X, Qin K, Sun X, Hui W, Yuan L, Wu L (2018) Will wheat be damaged by heavy metals on
exposure to coal fly ash? Atmos Pollut Res 9:814–821
Xiong T-T, Leveque T, Austruy A, Goix S, Schreck E, Dappe V, Sobanska S, Foucault Y, Dumat C
(2014a) Foliar uptake and metal (loid) bioaccessibility in vegetables exposed to particulate
matter. Environ Geochem Health 36:897–909
Xiong T, Leveque T, Shahid M, Foucault Y, Mombo S, Dumat C (2014b) Lead and cadmium
phytoavailability and human bioaccessibility for vegetables exposed to soil or atmospheric
pollution by process ultrafine particles. J Environ Qual 43:1593–1600. https://doi.org/10.
2134/jeq2013.11.0469
Xiong T, Austruy A, Pierart A, Shahid M, Schreck E, Mombo S, Dumat C (2016a) Kinetic study of
phytotoxicity induced by foliar lead uptake for vegetables exposed to fine particles and
implications for sustainable urban agriculture. J Environ Sci 46:16–27
Xiong T, Dumat C, Pierart A, Shahid M, Kang Y, Li N, Bertoni G, Laplanche C (2016b)
Measurement of metal bioaccessibility in vegetables to improve human exposure assessments:
field study of soil-plant-atmosphere transfers in urban areas, South China. Environ Geochem
Health 38(6):1283–1301
Xiong T, Dumat C, Dappe V, Vezin H, Schreck E, Shahid M, Pierart A, Sobanska S (2017) Copper
oxide nanoparticle foliar uptake, phytotoxicity and consequences for sustainable urban agriculture. Environ Sci Technol 51(9):5242–5251
Xu L, Wang T, Wang J, Lu A (2017) Occurrence, speciation and transportation of heavy metals in
9 coastal rivers from watershed of Laizhou Bay, China. Chemosphere 173:61–68
Yan Y, Zhang Q, Wang GG, Fang Y-M (2016) Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in Wuxi,
China: estimation based on native moss analysis. Environ Monit Assess 188:360
Yang J, McBride J, Zhou J, Sun Z (2005) The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air pollution
reduction. Urban For Urban Green 3:65–78
Yang H-C, Chang S-H, Lu R, Liou D-M (2016a) The effect of particulate matter size on cardiovascular health in Taipei Basin, Taiwan. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 137:261–268
Yang Y, Chen W, Wang M, Peng C (2016b) Regional accumulation characteristics of cadmium in
vegetables: Influencing factors, transfer model and indication of soil threshold content. Environ
Pollut 219:1036–1043
Ye L, Huang M, Zhong B, Wang X, Tu Q, Sun H, Wang C, Wu L, Chang M (2017) Wet and dry
deposition fluxes of heavy metals in Pearl River Delta Region (China): characteristics, ecological risk assessment, and source apportionment. J Environ Sci 70:106–123
Ye L, Huang M, Zhong B, Wang X, Tu Q, Sun H, Wang C, Wu L, Chang M (2018) Wet and dry
deposition fluxes of heavy metals in Pearl River Delta Region (China): characteristics, ecological risk assessment, and source apportionment. J Environ Sci 70:106–123
112
M. Shahid et al.