Rachwał M, Kardel K, Magiera T, Bens O (2017b) Application of magnetic susceptibility in
assessment of heavy metal contamination of Saxonian soil (Germany) caused by industrial
dust deposition. Geoderma 295:10–21
Rafiq M, Shahid M, Abbas G, Shamshad S, Khalid S, Niazi NK, Dumat C (2017) Comparative
effect of calcium and EDTA on arsenic uptake and physiological attributes of Pisum sativum. Int
J Phytoremediation 19:662–669
Rafiq M, Shahid M, Shamshad S, Khalid S, Niazi NK, Abbas G, Saeed MF, Ali M, Murtaza B
(2018) A comparative study to evaluate efficiency of EDTA and calcium in alleviating arsenic
toxicity to germinating and young Vicia faba L. seedlings. J Soil Sediment 18:2271–2281
Rehman ZU, Khan S, Qin K, Brusseau ML, Shah MT, Din I (2016) Quantification of inorganic
arsenic exposure and cancer risk via consumption of vegetables in southern selected districts of
Pakistan. Sci Total Environ 550:321–329
Rizzio E, Bergamaschi L, Valcuvia M, Profumo A, Gallorini M (2001) Trace elements determination in lichens and in the airborne particulate matter for the evaluation of the atmospheric
pollution in a region of northern Italy. Environ Int 26:543–549
Rohbock E (1982) Atmospheric removal of airborne metals by wet and dry deposition. In:
Deposition of atmospheric pollutants. Springer, Berlin, pp 159–171
Roy D, Singh G, Gosai N (2015) Identification of possible sources of atmospheric PM10 using
particle size, SEM-EDS and XRD analysis, Jharia Coalfield Dhanbad, India. Environ Monit
Assess 187:680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4853-3
Safari M, Ramavandi B, Sanati AM, Sorial GA, Hashemi S, Tahmasebi S (2018) Potential of trees
leaf/bark to control atmospheric metals in a gas and petrochemical zone. J Environ Manage
222:12–20
Sakata M, Asakura K (2011) Atmospheric dry deposition of trace elements at a site on Asiancontinent side of Japan. Atmos Environ 45:1075–1083
Salim R, Al-Subu MM, Atallah A (1993a) Effects of root and foliar treatments with lead, cadmium,
and copper on the uptake distribution and growth of radish plants. Environ Int 19:393–404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(93)90130-A
Salim R, Al-Subu M, Atallah A (1993b) Effects of root and foliar treatments with lead, cadmium,
and copper on the uptake distribution and growth of radish plants. Environ Int 19:393–404
Sanchez-Rodas D, Alsioufi L, de la Campa AMS, Gonzalez-Castanedo Y (2017) Antimony
speciation as geochemical tracer for anthropogenic emissions of atmospheric particulate matter.
J Hazard Mater 324:213–220
Santibáñez-Andrade M, Quezada-Maldonado EM, Osornio-Vargas Á, Sánchez-Pérez Y, GarcíaCuellar CM (2017) Air pollution and genomic instability: the role of particulate matter in lung
carcinogenesis. Environ Pollut 229:412–422
Sawidis T, Breuste J, Mitrovic M, Pavlovic P, Tsigaridas K (2011) Trees as bioindicator of heavy
metal pollution in three European cities. Environ Pollut 159:3560–3570
Schreck E, Bonnard R, Laplanche C, Leveque T, Foucault Y, Dumat C (2012a) DECA: a new
model for assessing the foliar uptake of atmospheric lead by vegetation, using Lactuca sativa as
an example. J Environ Manage 112:233–239
Schreck E, Foucault Y, Sarret G, Sobanska S, Cécillon L, Castrec-Rouelle M, Uzu G, Dumat C
(2012b) Metal and metalloid foliar uptake by various plant species exposed to atmospheric
industrial fallout: mechanisms involved for lead. Sci Total Environ 427:253–262
Schreck E, Dappe V, Sarret G, Sobanska S, Nowak D, Nowak J, Stefaniak EA, Magnin V,
Ranieri V, Dumat C (2014) Foliar or root exposures to smelter particles: consequences for
lead compartmentalization and speciation in plant leaves. Sci Total Environ 476:667–676
Schulz H, Brand P (2000) Particle deposition in the respiratory tract. In: Gehr P, Heyder J (eds)
Particle–Lung interactions. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 229–290
Schwartz J, Neas LM (2000) Fine particles are more strongly associated than coarse particles with
acute respiratory health effects in schoolchildren. Epidemiology 11:6–10
Seemayer NH, Hadnagy W (1992) Environmental hygiene II. Springer, Berlin
108
M. Shahid et al.
assessment of heavy metal contamination of Saxonian soil (Germany) caused by industrial
dust deposition. Geoderma 295:10–21
Rafiq M, Shahid M, Abbas G, Shamshad S, Khalid S, Niazi NK, Dumat C (2017) Comparative
effect of calcium and EDTA on arsenic uptake and physiological attributes of Pisum sativum. Int
J Phytoremediation 19:662–669
Rafiq M, Shahid M, Shamshad S, Khalid S, Niazi NK, Abbas G, Saeed MF, Ali M, Murtaza B
(2018) A comparative study to evaluate efficiency of EDTA and calcium in alleviating arsenic
toxicity to germinating and young Vicia faba L. seedlings. J Soil Sediment 18:2271–2281
Rehman ZU, Khan S, Qin K, Brusseau ML, Shah MT, Din I (2016) Quantification of inorganic
arsenic exposure and cancer risk via consumption of vegetables in southern selected districts of
Pakistan. Sci Total Environ 550:321–329
Rizzio E, Bergamaschi L, Valcuvia M, Profumo A, Gallorini M (2001) Trace elements determination in lichens and in the airborne particulate matter for the evaluation of the atmospheric
pollution in a region of northern Italy. Environ Int 26:543–549
Rohbock E (1982) Atmospheric removal of airborne metals by wet and dry deposition. In:
Deposition of atmospheric pollutants. Springer, Berlin, pp 159–171
Roy D, Singh G, Gosai N (2015) Identification of possible sources of atmospheric PM10 using
particle size, SEM-EDS and XRD analysis, Jharia Coalfield Dhanbad, India. Environ Monit
Assess 187:680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4853-3
Safari M, Ramavandi B, Sanati AM, Sorial GA, Hashemi S, Tahmasebi S (2018) Potential of trees
leaf/bark to control atmospheric metals in a gas and petrochemical zone. J Environ Manage
222:12–20
Sakata M, Asakura K (2011) Atmospheric dry deposition of trace elements at a site on Asiancontinent side of Japan. Atmos Environ 45:1075–1083
Salim R, Al-Subu MM, Atallah A (1993a) Effects of root and foliar treatments with lead, cadmium,
and copper on the uptake distribution and growth of radish plants. Environ Int 19:393–404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(93)90130-A
Salim R, Al-Subu M, Atallah A (1993b) Effects of root and foliar treatments with lead, cadmium,
and copper on the uptake distribution and growth of radish plants. Environ Int 19:393–404
Sanchez-Rodas D, Alsioufi L, de la Campa AMS, Gonzalez-Castanedo Y (2017) Antimony
speciation as geochemical tracer for anthropogenic emissions of atmospheric particulate matter.
J Hazard Mater 324:213–220
Santibáñez-Andrade M, Quezada-Maldonado EM, Osornio-Vargas Á, Sánchez-Pérez Y, GarcíaCuellar CM (2017) Air pollution and genomic instability: the role of particulate matter in lung
carcinogenesis. Environ Pollut 229:412–422
Sawidis T, Breuste J, Mitrovic M, Pavlovic P, Tsigaridas K (2011) Trees as bioindicator of heavy
metal pollution in three European cities. Environ Pollut 159:3560–3570
Schreck E, Bonnard R, Laplanche C, Leveque T, Foucault Y, Dumat C (2012a) DECA: a new
model for assessing the foliar uptake of atmospheric lead by vegetation, using Lactuca sativa as
an example. J Environ Manage 112:233–239
Schreck E, Foucault Y, Sarret G, Sobanska S, Cécillon L, Castrec-Rouelle M, Uzu G, Dumat C
(2012b) Metal and metalloid foliar uptake by various plant species exposed to atmospheric
industrial fallout: mechanisms involved for lead. Sci Total Environ 427:253–262
Schreck E, Dappe V, Sarret G, Sobanska S, Nowak D, Nowak J, Stefaniak EA, Magnin V,
Ranieri V, Dumat C (2014) Foliar or root exposures to smelter particles: consequences for
lead compartmentalization and speciation in plant leaves. Sci Total Environ 476:667–676
Schulz H, Brand P (2000) Particle deposition in the respiratory tract. In: Gehr P, Heyder J (eds)
Particle–Lung interactions. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 229–290
Schwartz J, Neas LM (2000) Fine particles are more strongly associated than coarse particles with
acute respiratory health effects in schoolchildren. Epidemiology 11:6–10
Seemayer NH, Hadnagy W (1992) Environmental hygiene II. Springer, Berlin
108
M. Shahid et al.