53
Anirudhan TS, Ramachandaran M (2008) Synthesis and characterization of amidoximated polyacrylonitrile/ organobentonite for Cu(II), Zn (II), and Cd (II) adsorption from aqueous solution and industrial wastewater. Ind Eng Chem Resour 47:6175–6184. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ie070735d
Anirudhan TS, Ramachandran M (2007) Surfactant-modified bentonite as adsorbent for the
removal of humic acid from wastewaters. Appl Clay Sci 35(3–4):276–281. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.clay.2006.09.009
Boonamnuayvitaya V, Chaiya C, Tanthapanichakoon W, Jarudilokkul S (2004) Removal of heavy
metals by adsorbent prepared from pyrolyzed coffee residues and clay. Sep Purif Technol
35(1):11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00110-2
Brigatti MF, Lugli C, Poppi L (2000) Kinetics of heavy metal removal and recovery in sepiolite.
Appl Clay Sci 16:45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00046-0
Brown P, Jefcoat IA, Parrish D, Gill S, Graham E (2000) Evaluation of the adsorptive capacity
of peanut hull pellets for heavy metals in solution. Adv Environ Res 4(1):19–29. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S1093-0191(00)00004-6
Carlos L, Einschlag FG, González MC, Mártire DO (2013) Applications of magnetite nanoparticles for heavy metal removal from wastewater. Waste Water-Treatment Technol Recent Analyt
Dev:63–77. https://doi.org/10.5772/54608
Carrado KAL, Xu R, Csencsits JV (2001) Muntean, use of organo- and alkoxysilanes in the synthesis of grafted and pristine clays. Chem Mat 13(10):3766–3773. https://doi.org/10.1021/
cm010104o
Chuang S, Hsu SL, Liu Y (2007) Synthesis and properties of fluorine coating polybenzimidazole/
silica nanocomposites membrane for proton exchange membranes fule cel. J Membr Sci
305:353–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.033
Dahri MK, Kooh MRR, Lim LB (2014) Water remediation using low cost adsorbent walnut shell
for removal of malachite green: equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamic and regeneration studies. J Environ Chem Eng 2(3):1434–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.07.008
Dean TJ, McMullen JS (2007) Toward a theory of sustainable entrepreneurship: reducing environmental degradation. Through entrepreneurial action. J Bus Ventur 22:50–76. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.09.003
Dogan M, Turhan Y, Alkan M, Namli H, Turan P, Demirbus O (2008) Functionalized sepiolite for heavy metal ion adsorption. Desalination 230:248–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
desal.2007.11.029
Ebenstein A (2012) The consequences of industrialization: evidence from water pollution
and digestive cancers in China. Rev Econ Stat 94(1):186–201. https://doi.org/10.1162/
REST_a_00150
El-Hamshary H, Fouda MM, Moydeen M, Al-Deyab SS (2014) Removal of heavy metal using
poly (N-vinylimidazole)-grafted-carboxymethylated starch. Int J Biol Macromol 66:289–294.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.047
Erdemaglu M, Erdemaglu S, Sayilkan F, Akarsu M, Sener S, Saylikan H (2004) Organofunctional
modified pyrophyllosilicate and Pb (II) ion adsorption property. Appl Clay Sci 27:41–52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2003.12.005
Gotoh T, Matsushima K, Kikuchi KI (2004) Preparation of alginate–chitosan hybrid gel beads
and adsorption of divalent metal ions. Chemosphere 55(1):135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2003.11.016
Hameed BH (2009) Evaluation of papaya seeds as a novel non-conventional low-cost adsorbent
for removal of methylene blue. J Hazard Mater 162(2–3):939–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2008.05.120
Hegazi HA (2013) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using agricultural and industrial
wastes as adsorbents. HBRC J 9(3):276–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.08.004
Hettige H, Mani M, Wheeler D (2000) Industrial pollution in economic development: the environmental Kuznets curve revisited. J Dev Econ 62(2):445–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3878(00)00092-4
2 Polymer Absorbents for Heavy Metal Removal
Anirudhan TS, Ramachandaran M (2008) Synthesis and characterization of amidoximated polyacrylonitrile/ organobentonite for Cu(II), Zn (II), and Cd (II) adsorption from aqueous solution and industrial wastewater. Ind Eng Chem Resour 47:6175–6184. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ie070735d
Anirudhan TS, Ramachandran M (2007) Surfactant-modified bentonite as adsorbent for the
removal of humic acid from wastewaters. Appl Clay Sci 35(3–4):276–281. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.clay.2006.09.009
Boonamnuayvitaya V, Chaiya C, Tanthapanichakoon W, Jarudilokkul S (2004) Removal of heavy
metals by adsorbent prepared from pyrolyzed coffee residues and clay. Sep Purif Technol
35(1):11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00110-2
Brigatti MF, Lugli C, Poppi L (2000) Kinetics of heavy metal removal and recovery in sepiolite.
Appl Clay Sci 16:45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00046-0
Brown P, Jefcoat IA, Parrish D, Gill S, Graham E (2000) Evaluation of the adsorptive capacity
of peanut hull pellets for heavy metals in solution. Adv Environ Res 4(1):19–29. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S1093-0191(00)00004-6
Carlos L, Einschlag FG, González MC, Mártire DO (2013) Applications of magnetite nanoparticles for heavy metal removal from wastewater. Waste Water-Treatment Technol Recent Analyt
Dev:63–77. https://doi.org/10.5772/54608
Carrado KAL, Xu R, Csencsits JV (2001) Muntean, use of organo- and alkoxysilanes in the synthesis of grafted and pristine clays. Chem Mat 13(10):3766–3773. https://doi.org/10.1021/
cm010104o
Chuang S, Hsu SL, Liu Y (2007) Synthesis and properties of fluorine coating polybenzimidazole/
silica nanocomposites membrane for proton exchange membranes fule cel. J Membr Sci
305:353–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.033
Dahri MK, Kooh MRR, Lim LB (2014) Water remediation using low cost adsorbent walnut shell
for removal of malachite green: equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamic and regeneration studies. J Environ Chem Eng 2(3):1434–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.07.008
Dean TJ, McMullen JS (2007) Toward a theory of sustainable entrepreneurship: reducing environmental degradation. Through entrepreneurial action. J Bus Ventur 22:50–76. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.09.003
Dogan M, Turhan Y, Alkan M, Namli H, Turan P, Demirbus O (2008) Functionalized sepiolite for heavy metal ion adsorption. Desalination 230:248–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
desal.2007.11.029
Ebenstein A (2012) The consequences of industrialization: evidence from water pollution
and digestive cancers in China. Rev Econ Stat 94(1):186–201. https://doi.org/10.1162/
REST_a_00150
El-Hamshary H, Fouda MM, Moydeen M, Al-Deyab SS (2014) Removal of heavy metal using
poly (N-vinylimidazole)-grafted-carboxymethylated starch. Int J Biol Macromol 66:289–294.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.047
Erdemaglu M, Erdemaglu S, Sayilkan F, Akarsu M, Sener S, Saylikan H (2004) Organofunctional
modified pyrophyllosilicate and Pb (II) ion adsorption property. Appl Clay Sci 27:41–52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2003.12.005
Gotoh T, Matsushima K, Kikuchi KI (2004) Preparation of alginate–chitosan hybrid gel beads
and adsorption of divalent metal ions. Chemosphere 55(1):135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2003.11.016
Hameed BH (2009) Evaluation of papaya seeds as a novel non-conventional low-cost adsorbent
for removal of methylene blue. J Hazard Mater 162(2–3):939–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2008.05.120
Hegazi HA (2013) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using agricultural and industrial
wastes as adsorbents. HBRC J 9(3):276–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.08.004
Hettige H, Mani M, Wheeler D (2000) Industrial pollution in economic development: the environmental Kuznets curve revisited. J Dev Econ 62(2):445–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3878(00)00092-4
2 Polymer Absorbents for Heavy Metal Removal