377
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Inamuddin et al. (eds.), Green Adsorbents to Remove Metals, Dyes and Boron
from Polluted Water, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World 49,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47400-3_15
Chapter 15
Remediation of Dyes from Industrial
Wastewater Using Low-Cost Adsorbents
Moumita Sardar, Madhumita Manna, Manisha Maharana, and Sujit Sen
Contents
15.1 Introduction
378
15.2 Dyes
380
15.2.1 Definition of Dyes
380
15.2.2 Classification of Dyes
381
15.2.3 Toxicity Effect of Dyes to the Environment and Human Health
382
15.3 Dye Removal Techniques
384
15.3.1 Physicochemical Treatment
385
15.3.2 Biological Treatment
388
15.4 Dye Removal by Using Low-Cost Adsorbent
390
15.4.1 Natural Materials
391
15.4.2 Industrial and Agricultural Wastes or By-Products
392
15.4.3 Biosorbents
395
15.4.4 Synthesized Novel Products
396
15.5 Conclusion
398
References
398
Abstract Due to the huge application of dye to color the product in many industries like pigments, leather, and textile, enormous amount of dyes are discharged
through the effluent which is inherently dangerous to the surroundings as well as
human health. Therefore, recently the dye elimination from industrial effluent has
gained a massive attention. This book chapter presented the various developments
on adsorption process for dye removal from industrial effluent. The chapter is furnished with the understanding of dyes with its classification and harmful effects,
various treatment technologies, and adsorption of dyes using various low-cost
adsorbents. Several traditional treatment methods such as physical, chemical, and
biological are in use. Among all treatment technologies, adsorption occupies an
eminent place because of its inexpensive method and effectiveness in dye removal.
M. Sardar · M. Manna · M. Maharana · S. Sen (*)
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela,
Rourkela, Odisha, India
e-mail: sensujit@nitrkl.ac.in
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Inamuddin et al. (eds.), Green Adsorbents to Remove Metals, Dyes and Boron
from Polluted Water, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World 49,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47400-3_15
Chapter 15
Remediation of Dyes from Industrial
Wastewater Using Low-Cost Adsorbents
Moumita Sardar, Madhumita Manna, Manisha Maharana, and Sujit Sen
Contents
15.1 Introduction
378
15.2 Dyes
380
15.2.1 Definition of Dyes
380
15.2.2 Classification of Dyes
381
15.2.3 Toxicity Effect of Dyes to the Environment and Human Health
382
15.3 Dye Removal Techniques
384
15.3.1 Physicochemical Treatment
385
15.3.2 Biological Treatment
388
15.4 Dye Removal by Using Low-Cost Adsorbent
390
15.4.1 Natural Materials
391
15.4.2 Industrial and Agricultural Wastes or By-Products
392
15.4.3 Biosorbents
395
15.4.4 Synthesized Novel Products
396
15.5 Conclusion
398
References
398
Abstract Due to the huge application of dye to color the product in many industries like pigments, leather, and textile, enormous amount of dyes are discharged
through the effluent which is inherently dangerous to the surroundings as well as
human health. Therefore, recently the dye elimination from industrial effluent has
gained a massive attention. This book chapter presented the various developments
on adsorption process for dye removal from industrial effluent. The chapter is furnished with the understanding of dyes with its classification and harmful effects,
various treatment technologies, and adsorption of dyes using various low-cost
adsorbents. Several traditional treatment methods such as physical, chemical, and
biological are in use. Among all treatment technologies, adsorption occupies an
eminent place because of its inexpensive method and effectiveness in dye removal.
M. Sardar · M. Manna · M. Maharana · S. Sen (*)
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela,
Rourkela, Odisha, India
e-mail: sensujit@nitrkl.ac.in