25
Boehm H (1994) Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons.
Carbon 32(5):759–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(94)90031-0
Boehm HP (1966) Chemical identification of surface groups. In: Advances in catalysis, vol 16.
Elsevier, pp 179–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60354-5
Boonpoke A, Chiarakorn S, Laosiripojana N, Towprayoon S, Chidthaisong A (2011) Synthesis of
activated carbon and MCM-41 from bagasse and rice husk and their carbon dioxide adsorption
capacity. J Sustain Energy Environ 2(2):77–81
Bouchelta C, Medjram MS, Zoubida M, Chekkat FA, Ramdane N, Bellat J-P (2012) Effects of
pyrolysis conditions on the porous structure development of date pits activated carbon. J Anal
Appl Pyrolysis 94:215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2011.12.014
Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J Am Chem
Soc 60(2):309–319. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01269a023
Budaeva AD, Zoltoev EV (2010) Porous structure and sorption properties of nitrogen-containing
activated carbon. Fuel 89(9):2623–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.04.016
Budinova T, Ekinci E, Yardim F, Grimm A, Björnbom E, Minkova V, Goranova M (2006)
Characterization and application of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 and water vapor activation. Fuel Process Technol 87(10):899–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.06.005
Çeçen F (2000) Activated carbon. Kirk-Othmer Ency Chem Technol:1–34
Chelme-Ayala P, Afzal A, Pourrezaei P, Wang Y, Zapata MA, Ding N, Jin J, Wang N, Drzewicz P,
El-Din MG (2009) Physico-chemical processes. Water Environ Res 81(10):1056–1126. https://
doi.org/10.2175/106143009X12445568399451
Cheraghi E, Ameri E, Moheb A (2015) Adsorption of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using
sesame as a low-cost biosorbent: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Int J Environ Sci Technol
12(8):2579–2592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0812-3
Chiang YC, Chiang PC, Chang EE (1998) Evaluations of the physicochemical characterizations of activated carbons. J Environ Sci Health Part A 33(7):1437–1463. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10934529809376797
Crini G, Lichtfouse E (2018) Green adsorbents for pollutant removal: fundamentals and design,
vol 18. Springer, Cham
Cruz G, Pirilä M, Huuhtanen M, Carrión L, Alvarenga E, Keiski R (2012) Production of activated
carbon from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) pod husk. J Civil Environ Engg 2(1-6):2. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-92111-2
Cukierman AL (2013) Development and environmental applications of activated carbon cloths.
ISRN Chem Eng 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/261523
Dai Y, Sun Q, Wang W, Lu L, Liu M, Li J, Yang S, Sun Y, Zhang K, Xu J (2018) Utilizations
of agricultural waste as adsorbent for the removal of contaminants: a review. Chemosphere
211:235–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.179
Daneshvar N, Aber S, Khani A, Khataee A (2007) Study of imidacloprid removal from aqueous
solution by adsorption onto granular activated carbon using an on-line spectrophotometric analysis system. J Hazard Mater 144(1–2):47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.081
Danish M, Ahmad T (2018) A review on utilization of wood biomass as a sustainable precursor
for activated carbon production and application. Renew Sust Energ Rev 87:1–21. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.003
Dias JM, Alvim-Ferraz MC, Almeida MF, Rivera-Utrilla J, Sánchez-Polo M (2007) Waste materials for activated carbon preparation and its use in aqueous-phase treatment: a review. J Environ
Manag 85(4):833–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.031
Dıaz-Dıez M, Gómez-Serrano V, González CF, Cuerda-Correa E, Macıas-Garcıa A (2004) Porous
texture of activated carbons prepared by phosphoric acid activation of woods. Appl Surf Sci
238(1–4):309–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.228
Djeribi R, Hamdaoui O (2008) Sorption of copper (II) from aqueous solutions by cedar sawdust
and crushed brick. Desalination 225(1–3):95–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.091
Du X, Wang C-Y, Chen M-M, Zhao S, Wang J (2010) Effects of carbonization temperature on
microstructure and electrochemical performances of phenolic resin-based carbon spheres. J
Phys Chem Solids 71(3):214–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.11.007
1 Synthesis of Activated Carbons for Heavy Metals Removal
Boehm H (1994) Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons.
Carbon 32(5):759–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(94)90031-0
Boehm HP (1966) Chemical identification of surface groups. In: Advances in catalysis, vol 16.
Elsevier, pp 179–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60354-5
Boonpoke A, Chiarakorn S, Laosiripojana N, Towprayoon S, Chidthaisong A (2011) Synthesis of
activated carbon and MCM-41 from bagasse and rice husk and their carbon dioxide adsorption
capacity. J Sustain Energy Environ 2(2):77–81
Bouchelta C, Medjram MS, Zoubida M, Chekkat FA, Ramdane N, Bellat J-P (2012) Effects of
pyrolysis conditions on the porous structure development of date pits activated carbon. J Anal
Appl Pyrolysis 94:215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2011.12.014
Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J Am Chem
Soc 60(2):309–319. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01269a023
Budaeva AD, Zoltoev EV (2010) Porous structure and sorption properties of nitrogen-containing
activated carbon. Fuel 89(9):2623–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.04.016
Budinova T, Ekinci E, Yardim F, Grimm A, Björnbom E, Minkova V, Goranova M (2006)
Characterization and application of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 and water vapor activation. Fuel Process Technol 87(10):899–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.06.005
Çeçen F (2000) Activated carbon. Kirk-Othmer Ency Chem Technol:1–34
Chelme-Ayala P, Afzal A, Pourrezaei P, Wang Y, Zapata MA, Ding N, Jin J, Wang N, Drzewicz P,
El-Din MG (2009) Physico-chemical processes. Water Environ Res 81(10):1056–1126. https://
doi.org/10.2175/106143009X12445568399451
Cheraghi E, Ameri E, Moheb A (2015) Adsorption of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using
sesame as a low-cost biosorbent: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Int J Environ Sci Technol
12(8):2579–2592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0812-3
Chiang YC, Chiang PC, Chang EE (1998) Evaluations of the physicochemical characterizations of activated carbons. J Environ Sci Health Part A 33(7):1437–1463. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10934529809376797
Crini G, Lichtfouse E (2018) Green adsorbents for pollutant removal: fundamentals and design,
vol 18. Springer, Cham
Cruz G, Pirilä M, Huuhtanen M, Carrión L, Alvarenga E, Keiski R (2012) Production of activated
carbon from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) pod husk. J Civil Environ Engg 2(1-6):2. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-92111-2
Cukierman AL (2013) Development and environmental applications of activated carbon cloths.
ISRN Chem Eng 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/261523
Dai Y, Sun Q, Wang W, Lu L, Liu M, Li J, Yang S, Sun Y, Zhang K, Xu J (2018) Utilizations
of agricultural waste as adsorbent for the removal of contaminants: a review. Chemosphere
211:235–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.179
Daneshvar N, Aber S, Khani A, Khataee A (2007) Study of imidacloprid removal from aqueous
solution by adsorption onto granular activated carbon using an on-line spectrophotometric analysis system. J Hazard Mater 144(1–2):47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.081
Danish M, Ahmad T (2018) A review on utilization of wood biomass as a sustainable precursor
for activated carbon production and application. Renew Sust Energ Rev 87:1–21. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.003
Dias JM, Alvim-Ferraz MC, Almeida MF, Rivera-Utrilla J, Sánchez-Polo M (2007) Waste materials for activated carbon preparation and its use in aqueous-phase treatment: a review. J Environ
Manag 85(4):833–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.031
Dıaz-Dıez M, Gómez-Serrano V, González CF, Cuerda-Correa E, Macıas-Garcıa A (2004) Porous
texture of activated carbons prepared by phosphoric acid activation of woods. Appl Surf Sci
238(1–4):309–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.228
Djeribi R, Hamdaoui O (2008) Sorption of copper (II) from aqueous solutions by cedar sawdust
and crushed brick. Desalination 225(1–3):95–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.091
Du X, Wang C-Y, Chen M-M, Zhao S, Wang J (2010) Effects of carbonization temperature on
microstructure and electrochemical performances of phenolic resin-based carbon spheres. J
Phys Chem Solids 71(3):214–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.11.007
1 Synthesis of Activated Carbons for Heavy Metals Removal