309
Rajeswarisivaraj, Subpiramaniyam S, Senthilkumar P, Subburam V (2001) Carbon from cassava
peel, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of dyes and metal ions from aqueous solution. Bioresour Technol 80:233–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00179-6
Ramakrishna KR, Viraraghavan T (1997) Dye removal using low cost adsorbents. Water Sci
Technol 36:189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00387-9
Raval NP, Shah PU, Shah NK (2016) Adsorptive amputation of hazardous azo dye Congo red from
wastewater: a critical review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:14810–14853. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11356-016-6970-0
Raval NP, Shah PU, Shah NK (2017) Malachite green “a cationic dye” and its removal from
aqueous solution by adsorption. Appl Water Sci 7:3407–3445. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s13201-016-0512-2
Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P (2001) Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresour
Technol 77:247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8
Rouquerol J, Rouquerol F, Sing K (1999) Adsorption by powders and porous solids: principles,
methodology and applications. Academic, London
Rozada F, Calvo LF, García AI, Martín-Villacorta J, Otero M (2003) Dye adsorption by sewage
sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems. Bioresour Technol 87:221–230.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00243-2
Ryczkowski R (ed) (2012) Adsorbenty i katalizatory. Wybrane technologie, a środowisko.
Drukarnia Cyfrowa K&K, Rzeszów. (in Polish)
Saleh TA, Gupta VK (2011) Functionalization of tungsten oxide into MWCNT and its application
for sunlight-induced degradation of rhodamine B. J Colloid Interface Sci 362:337–344. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.081
Saravanan R, Prakash T, Gupta VK, Stephen A (2014) Tailoring the electrical and dielectric properties of ZnO nanorods by substitution. J Mol Liq 193:160–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
molliq.2013.12.029
Schimmel D, Fagnani KC, Santos JB, Barros M, Silva E (2010) Adsorption of turquoise blue QG
on reactive dye on commercial activated carbon in batch reactor: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Braz J Chem Eng 27:289–298. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-66322010000200007
Secula MS, Cagnon B, Creţescu I, Diaconu M, Petrescu S (2011) Removal of an acid dye from
aqueous solutions by adsorption on a commercial granular activated carbon: equilibrium, kinetic
and thermodynamic study. Sci Stud Res Chem Chem Eng Biotechnol Food Ind 12(4):307–322
Seow TW, Lim KC (2016) Removal of dye by adsorption: a review. Int J Appl Eng Res
11:2675–2679. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199
Shafeeyan MS, Daud WMAW, Houshmand A, Shamiri A (2010) A review on surface modification
of activated carbon for carbon dioxide adsorption. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 89:143–151. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2010.07.006
Shao Y, Martel B, Morcellet M, Weltrowski M, Crini G (1996) Sorption of textile dyes on betacyclodextrin- epichlorhydrin gels. J Incl Phenom Mol Recognit Chem 25:209–212. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-94-011-5448-2_124
Shichi T, Takagi K (2000) Clay minerals as photochemical reaction fields. J Photochem Photobiol
C: Photochem Rev 1:113–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00008-3
Shirmardi M, Mahvi AH, Hashemzadeh B et al (2013) The adsorption of malachite green (MG)
as a cationic dye onto functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes. Korean J Chem Eng
30:1603–1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-013-0080-1
Shukla A, Zhang YH, Dubey P, Margrave JL, Shukla SS (2002) The role of sawdust in the removal
of unwanted materials from water. J Hazard Mater B95:137–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3894(02)00089-4
Stolz A (2001) Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 56:69–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530100686
Sun Q, Yang L (2003) The adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution on modified peat-resin
particle. Water Res 37:1535–1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00520-1
11 Characteristics and Adsorptive Treatment of Wastewaters Containing Dyes
Rajeswarisivaraj, Subpiramaniyam S, Senthilkumar P, Subburam V (2001) Carbon from cassava
peel, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of dyes and metal ions from aqueous solution. Bioresour Technol 80:233–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00179-6
Ramakrishna KR, Viraraghavan T (1997) Dye removal using low cost adsorbents. Water Sci
Technol 36:189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00387-9
Raval NP, Shah PU, Shah NK (2016) Adsorptive amputation of hazardous azo dye Congo red from
wastewater: a critical review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:14810–14853. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11356-016-6970-0
Raval NP, Shah PU, Shah NK (2017) Malachite green “a cationic dye” and its removal from
aqueous solution by adsorption. Appl Water Sci 7:3407–3445. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s13201-016-0512-2
Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P (2001) Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresour
Technol 77:247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8
Rouquerol J, Rouquerol F, Sing K (1999) Adsorption by powders and porous solids: principles,
methodology and applications. Academic, London
Rozada F, Calvo LF, García AI, Martín-Villacorta J, Otero M (2003) Dye adsorption by sewage
sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems. Bioresour Technol 87:221–230.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00243-2
Ryczkowski R (ed) (2012) Adsorbenty i katalizatory. Wybrane technologie, a środowisko.
Drukarnia Cyfrowa K&K, Rzeszów. (in Polish)
Saleh TA, Gupta VK (2011) Functionalization of tungsten oxide into MWCNT and its application
for sunlight-induced degradation of rhodamine B. J Colloid Interface Sci 362:337–344. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.081
Saravanan R, Prakash T, Gupta VK, Stephen A (2014) Tailoring the electrical and dielectric properties of ZnO nanorods by substitution. J Mol Liq 193:160–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
molliq.2013.12.029
Schimmel D, Fagnani KC, Santos JB, Barros M, Silva E (2010) Adsorption of turquoise blue QG
on reactive dye on commercial activated carbon in batch reactor: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Braz J Chem Eng 27:289–298. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-66322010000200007
Secula MS, Cagnon B, Creţescu I, Diaconu M, Petrescu S (2011) Removal of an acid dye from
aqueous solutions by adsorption on a commercial granular activated carbon: equilibrium, kinetic
and thermodynamic study. Sci Stud Res Chem Chem Eng Biotechnol Food Ind 12(4):307–322
Seow TW, Lim KC (2016) Removal of dye by adsorption: a review. Int J Appl Eng Res
11:2675–2679. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199
Shafeeyan MS, Daud WMAW, Houshmand A, Shamiri A (2010) A review on surface modification
of activated carbon for carbon dioxide adsorption. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 89:143–151. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2010.07.006
Shao Y, Martel B, Morcellet M, Weltrowski M, Crini G (1996) Sorption of textile dyes on betacyclodextrin- epichlorhydrin gels. J Incl Phenom Mol Recognit Chem 25:209–212. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-94-011-5448-2_124
Shichi T, Takagi K (2000) Clay minerals as photochemical reaction fields. J Photochem Photobiol
C: Photochem Rev 1:113–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00008-3
Shirmardi M, Mahvi AH, Hashemzadeh B et al (2013) The adsorption of malachite green (MG)
as a cationic dye onto functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes. Korean J Chem Eng
30:1603–1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-013-0080-1
Shukla A, Zhang YH, Dubey P, Margrave JL, Shukla SS (2002) The role of sawdust in the removal
of unwanted materials from water. J Hazard Mater B95:137–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3894(02)00089-4
Stolz A (2001) Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 56:69–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530100686
Sun Q, Yang L (2003) The adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution on modified peat-resin
particle. Water Res 37:1535–1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00520-1
11 Characteristics and Adsorptive Treatment of Wastewaters Containing Dyes