271
Qiu Z, Tan H, Zhou S, Cao L (2014) Enhanced phytoremediation of toxic metals by inoculating
endophytic Enterobacter sp. CBSB1 expressing bifunctional glutathione synthase. J Hazard
Mater 267:17–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.043
Qu R, Sun C, Ma F, Zhang Y, Ji C, Xu Q, Wang C, Chen H (2009) Removal and recovery of Hg(II)
from aqueous solution using chitosan-coated cotton fibers. J Hazard Mater 167:717–727.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.043
Ren Y, Zhang M, Zhao D (2008) Synthesis and properties of magnetic Cu (II) ion imprinted composite adsorbent for selective removal of copper. Desalination 228(1):135–149. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.013
Saha R, Mukherjee K, Saha I, Ghosh A, Ghosh SK, Saha B (2013) Removal of hexavalent
chromium from water by adsorption on mosambi (Citrus limetta) peel. Res Chem Intermed
39:2245–2257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0754-z
Selvaraj K, Manonmani S, Pattabhi S (2003) Removal of hexavalent chromium using distillery
sludge. Bioresour Technol 89:207. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00062-2
Shawabkeh RA, Al-Khashman OA, Al-Omari HS, Shawabkeh AF (2007) Cobalt and zinc removal
from aqueous solution by chemically treated bentonite. Environmentalist 27:357–363. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9048-1
Shichi T, Takagi K (2000) Clay minerals as photochemical reaction fields. J Photochem Photobiol
C 1:113–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00008-3
Sivakami MS, Gomathi T, Venkatesan J, Jeong HS, Kimc SK, Sudha PN (2013) Preparation and
characterization of nano chitosan for treatment wastewaters. Int J Biol Macromol 57:204–212.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.005
Sivalingam S, Kella T, Maharana M, Sen S (2018) Efficient sono-sorptive elimination of methylene blue by fly ash-derived nano-zeolite X: process optimization, isotherm and kinetic studies.
J Clean Prod 208:1241–1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.200
Srivastava DS, Trzcinski MK, Richardson BA, Gilbert B (2008) Why are predators more sensitive to habitat size than their prey? Insights from bromeliad insect food web. Am Nat
172(6):761–771. https://doi.org/10.1086/592868
Strater E, Westbeld A, Klemm O (2010) Pollution in coastal fog at Alto Patache, Northern Chile.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 17:1563–1573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0343-x
Sud D, Mahajan G, Kaur MP (2008) Agricultural waste material as potential adsorbent for sequestering heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions – a review. Biores Tech 99(14):6017–6027.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.064
Sulyman M, Namiesnik J, Gierak A (2017) Low-cost adsorbents derived from agricultural byproducts/wastes for enhancing contaminant uptakes from wastewater: a review. Pol J Environ
Stud 26(2):479–510. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/66769
Swayampakula K, Boddu VM, Nadavala SK, Abburi K (2009) Competitive adsorption of Cu
(II), Co (II) and Ni (II) from their binary and tertiary aqueous solutions using chitosancoated perlite beads as biosorbent. J Hazard Mater, 170:680–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2009.05.106
Swedlund PJ, Webster JG, Miskelly GM (2009) Goethite adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), and
Zn(II) in the presence of sulfate: properties of the ternary complex. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
73:1548–1562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.12.007
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, Sutton DJ (2012) Heavy metal toxicity and the environment. Mol Clin Environ Toxicol 101:133–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
Thayaparan M, Iqbal SS, Chathuranga PKD, Iqbal MCM (2013) Rhizofiltration of Pb by Azolla
pinnata. Int J Environ Sci 3(6):1812. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030600002
Torab-Mostaedi M, Asadollahzadeh M, Hemmati A, Khosravi A (2013) Equilibrium, kinetic, and
thermodynamic studies for biosorption of cadmium and nickel on grapefruit peel. J Taiwan Inst
Chem Eng 44:295–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2012.11.001
Tran HV, Tran LD, Nguyen TN (2010) Preparation of chitosan/magnetite composite beads and
their application for removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution. Mater Sci Engi C
30:304–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2009.11.008
10 Heavy Metal Removal by Low-Cost Adsorbents
Qiu Z, Tan H, Zhou S, Cao L (2014) Enhanced phytoremediation of toxic metals by inoculating
endophytic Enterobacter sp. CBSB1 expressing bifunctional glutathione synthase. J Hazard
Mater 267:17–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.043
Qu R, Sun C, Ma F, Zhang Y, Ji C, Xu Q, Wang C, Chen H (2009) Removal and recovery of Hg(II)
from aqueous solution using chitosan-coated cotton fibers. J Hazard Mater 167:717–727.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.043
Ren Y, Zhang M, Zhao D (2008) Synthesis and properties of magnetic Cu (II) ion imprinted composite adsorbent for selective removal of copper. Desalination 228(1):135–149. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.013
Saha R, Mukherjee K, Saha I, Ghosh A, Ghosh SK, Saha B (2013) Removal of hexavalent
chromium from water by adsorption on mosambi (Citrus limetta) peel. Res Chem Intermed
39:2245–2257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0754-z
Selvaraj K, Manonmani S, Pattabhi S (2003) Removal of hexavalent chromium using distillery
sludge. Bioresour Technol 89:207. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00062-2
Shawabkeh RA, Al-Khashman OA, Al-Omari HS, Shawabkeh AF (2007) Cobalt and zinc removal
from aqueous solution by chemically treated bentonite. Environmentalist 27:357–363. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9048-1
Shichi T, Takagi K (2000) Clay minerals as photochemical reaction fields. J Photochem Photobiol
C 1:113–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00008-3
Sivakami MS, Gomathi T, Venkatesan J, Jeong HS, Kimc SK, Sudha PN (2013) Preparation and
characterization of nano chitosan for treatment wastewaters. Int J Biol Macromol 57:204–212.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.005
Sivalingam S, Kella T, Maharana M, Sen S (2018) Efficient sono-sorptive elimination of methylene blue by fly ash-derived nano-zeolite X: process optimization, isotherm and kinetic studies.
J Clean Prod 208:1241–1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.200
Srivastava DS, Trzcinski MK, Richardson BA, Gilbert B (2008) Why are predators more sensitive to habitat size than their prey? Insights from bromeliad insect food web. Am Nat
172(6):761–771. https://doi.org/10.1086/592868
Strater E, Westbeld A, Klemm O (2010) Pollution in coastal fog at Alto Patache, Northern Chile.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 17:1563–1573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0343-x
Sud D, Mahajan G, Kaur MP (2008) Agricultural waste material as potential adsorbent for sequestering heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions – a review. Biores Tech 99(14):6017–6027.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.064
Sulyman M, Namiesnik J, Gierak A (2017) Low-cost adsorbents derived from agricultural byproducts/wastes for enhancing contaminant uptakes from wastewater: a review. Pol J Environ
Stud 26(2):479–510. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/66769
Swayampakula K, Boddu VM, Nadavala SK, Abburi K (2009) Competitive adsorption of Cu
(II), Co (II) and Ni (II) from their binary and tertiary aqueous solutions using chitosancoated perlite beads as biosorbent. J Hazard Mater, 170:680–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2009.05.106
Swedlund PJ, Webster JG, Miskelly GM (2009) Goethite adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), and
Zn(II) in the presence of sulfate: properties of the ternary complex. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
73:1548–1562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.12.007
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, Sutton DJ (2012) Heavy metal toxicity and the environment. Mol Clin Environ Toxicol 101:133–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
Thayaparan M, Iqbal SS, Chathuranga PKD, Iqbal MCM (2013) Rhizofiltration of Pb by Azolla
pinnata. Int J Environ Sci 3(6):1812. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030600002
Torab-Mostaedi M, Asadollahzadeh M, Hemmati A, Khosravi A (2013) Equilibrium, kinetic, and
thermodynamic studies for biosorption of cadmium and nickel on grapefruit peel. J Taiwan Inst
Chem Eng 44:295–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2012.11.001
Tran HV, Tran LD, Nguyen TN (2010) Preparation of chitosan/magnetite composite beads and
their application for removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution. Mater Sci Engi C
30:304–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2009.11.008
10 Heavy Metal Removal by Low-Cost Adsorbents