269
Ijagbemi CO, Baek MH, Kim DS (2009) Montmorillonite surface properties and sorption characteristics for heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 166:538–546. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.085
Jiang MQ, Jin XY, Lu XQ, Chen ZL (2010) Adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) onto
natural kaolinite clay. Desalination 252:33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.005
Jin GP, Zhu XH, Li CY, Fu Y, Guan JX, Wu XP (2013) Tetraoxalyl ethylenediamine melamine
resin functionalized coconut active charcoal for adsorptive removal of Ni (II), Pb (II) and Cd
(II) from their aqueous solution. J Environ Chem Eng 1(4):736–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jece.2013.07.010
Joseph L, Jun BM, Flora JRV, Park CM, Yoon Y (2019) Removal of heavy metals from water
sources in the developing world using low-cost materials: a review. Chemosphere 229:142–159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.198
Juang RS, Shiau RC (2000) Metal removal from aqueous solutions using chitosan-enhanced membrane filtration. J Membr Sci 165:159–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00235-5
Kalyani S, Priya JA, Rao PS, Krishnaiah A (2005) Removal of copper and nickel from aqueous solutions using chitosan coated on perlite as biosorbent. Sep Sci Technol, 40:1483–1495.
https://doi.org/10.1081/SS-200055940
Kanematsu M, Young TM, Fukushi K, Green PG, Darby JL (2013) Arsenic(III,V) adsorption on
a goethite-based adsorbent in the presence of major coexisting ions: modeling competitive
adsorption consistent with spectroscopic and molecular evidence. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
106:404–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.055
Kaur N, Grafe M, Singh B, Kennedy B (2009) Simultaneous incorporation of Cr, Zn, Cd,
and Pb in the goethite structure. Clay Clay Miner 57:234–250. https://doi.org/10.1346/
CCMN.2009.0570210
Kennedy BA (1990) Surface mining. In: Society for mining, metallurgy, and exploration, 2nd edn.
Port City Press, Littleton. ISBN13: 9780873351027
Kersten M, Vlasova N (2009) Arsenite adsorption on goethite at elevated temperatures. Appl
Geochem 24:32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.10.004
Khalil LB, Rophael MW, Mourad WE (2002) The removal of the toxic Hg(II) salts from water by
photocatalysis. Appl Catal B 36:125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00285-5
Kongsuwan A, Patnukao P, Pavasant P (2009) Binary component sorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II)
with activated carbon from Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn bark. J Ind Eng Chem 15:465–470.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2009.02.002
Kumar M, Tripathi BP, Shahi VK (2009) Crosslinked chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol blend beads for
removal and recovery of Cd(II) from wastewater. J Hazard Mater, 172:1041–1048. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.108
Kumar MNVR (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym 46:1–27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9
Kurniawan TA, Chan GY, Lo WH, Babel S (2006) Physico-chemical treatment techniques for
wastewater laden with heavy metals. Chem Eng J 118(1):83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
cej.2006.01.015
Lakatos J, Brown SD, Snape CE (2001) Application of coals as sorbents for the removal of Cr
from aqueous waste streams. Environ Geochem Health 23:287–290. https://doi.org/10.102
3/A:1012252423675
Lakatos J, Brown SD, Snape CE (2002) Coals as sorbents for the removal and reduction of
hexavalent chromium from aqueous waste streams. Fuel 81:691–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0016-2361(01)00159-4
Lasheen MR, Sherif IYE, Tawfik ME, Wakeel STE, Shahat MFE (2016) Preparation and adsorption properties of nano magnetite chitosan films for heavy metal ions from aqueous solution.
Mater Res Bull, 80:344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.04.011
Li D, Liu Q, Weniger P, Gensterblum Y, Busch A, Kross BM (2010) High-pressure sorption isotherms and sorption kinetics of CH 4 and CO 2 on coal. Fuel 89:569–580. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.06.008
10 Heavy Metal Removal by Low-Cost Adsorbents
Ijagbemi CO, Baek MH, Kim DS (2009) Montmorillonite surface properties and sorption characteristics for heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 166:538–546. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.085
Jiang MQ, Jin XY, Lu XQ, Chen ZL (2010) Adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) onto
natural kaolinite clay. Desalination 252:33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.005
Jin GP, Zhu XH, Li CY, Fu Y, Guan JX, Wu XP (2013) Tetraoxalyl ethylenediamine melamine
resin functionalized coconut active charcoal for adsorptive removal of Ni (II), Pb (II) and Cd
(II) from their aqueous solution. J Environ Chem Eng 1(4):736–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jece.2013.07.010
Joseph L, Jun BM, Flora JRV, Park CM, Yoon Y (2019) Removal of heavy metals from water
sources in the developing world using low-cost materials: a review. Chemosphere 229:142–159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.198
Juang RS, Shiau RC (2000) Metal removal from aqueous solutions using chitosan-enhanced membrane filtration. J Membr Sci 165:159–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00235-5
Kalyani S, Priya JA, Rao PS, Krishnaiah A (2005) Removal of copper and nickel from aqueous solutions using chitosan coated on perlite as biosorbent. Sep Sci Technol, 40:1483–1495.
https://doi.org/10.1081/SS-200055940
Kanematsu M, Young TM, Fukushi K, Green PG, Darby JL (2013) Arsenic(III,V) adsorption on
a goethite-based adsorbent in the presence of major coexisting ions: modeling competitive
adsorption consistent with spectroscopic and molecular evidence. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
106:404–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.055
Kaur N, Grafe M, Singh B, Kennedy B (2009) Simultaneous incorporation of Cr, Zn, Cd,
and Pb in the goethite structure. Clay Clay Miner 57:234–250. https://doi.org/10.1346/
CCMN.2009.0570210
Kennedy BA (1990) Surface mining. In: Society for mining, metallurgy, and exploration, 2nd edn.
Port City Press, Littleton. ISBN13: 9780873351027
Kersten M, Vlasova N (2009) Arsenite adsorption on goethite at elevated temperatures. Appl
Geochem 24:32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.10.004
Khalil LB, Rophael MW, Mourad WE (2002) The removal of the toxic Hg(II) salts from water by
photocatalysis. Appl Catal B 36:125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00285-5
Kongsuwan A, Patnukao P, Pavasant P (2009) Binary component sorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II)
with activated carbon from Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn bark. J Ind Eng Chem 15:465–470.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2009.02.002
Kumar M, Tripathi BP, Shahi VK (2009) Crosslinked chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol blend beads for
removal and recovery of Cd(II) from wastewater. J Hazard Mater, 172:1041–1048. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.108
Kumar MNVR (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym 46:1–27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9
Kurniawan TA, Chan GY, Lo WH, Babel S (2006) Physico-chemical treatment techniques for
wastewater laden with heavy metals. Chem Eng J 118(1):83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
cej.2006.01.015
Lakatos J, Brown SD, Snape CE (2001) Application of coals as sorbents for the removal of Cr
from aqueous waste streams. Environ Geochem Health 23:287–290. https://doi.org/10.102
3/A:1012252423675
Lakatos J, Brown SD, Snape CE (2002) Coals as sorbents for the removal and reduction of
hexavalent chromium from aqueous waste streams. Fuel 81:691–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0016-2361(01)00159-4
Lasheen MR, Sherif IYE, Tawfik ME, Wakeel STE, Shahat MFE (2016) Preparation and adsorption properties of nano magnetite chitosan films for heavy metal ions from aqueous solution.
Mater Res Bull, 80:344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.04.011
Li D, Liu Q, Weniger P, Gensterblum Y, Busch A, Kross BM (2010) High-pressure sorption isotherms and sorption kinetics of CH 4 and CO 2 on coal. Fuel 89:569–580. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.06.008
10 Heavy Metal Removal by Low-Cost Adsorbents