140
Paulino AT, Minasse FAS, Guilherme MR, Reis AV, Muniz EC, Nozaki J (2006) Novel adsorbent based on silkworm chrysalides for removal of heavy metals from wastewaters. J Colloid
Interface Sci 301(2):479–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.05.032
Pino GHN, de Mesquita LMS, Torem ML, Pinto GAS (2006) Biosorption of cadmium by green
coconut shell powder. Miner Eng 19(5):380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2005.12.003
Putra WP, Kamari A, Yusoff SNM, Ishak CF, Mohamed A, Hashim N, Isa IM (2014) Biosorption
of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions using selected waste materials: adsorption and characterisation studies. J Encapsul Adsorpt Sci 4(1):720–726
Pyrzynska K, Trojanowicz M (1999) Functionalized cellulose sorbents for preconcentration
of trace metals in environmental analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 29(4):313–321. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10408349891199329
Rahman IA, Ismail J, Osman H (1997) Effect of nitric acid digestion on organic materials and
silica inrice husk. J Mater Chem 7(8):1505–1509. https://doi.org/10.1039/A700823F
Raji C, Anirudhan TS (1998) Batch Cr(VI) removal by polyacrylamide-grafted sawdust:
kinetics and thermodynamics. Water Res 32(12):3772–3780. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0043-1354(98)00150-X
Rao M, Parwate AV, Bhole AG (2002) Removal of Cr6+ and Ni2+ from aqueous solution using bagasse and fly ash. Waste Manag 22(7):821–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0956-053X(02)00011-9
Saliba R, Gauthier H, Gauthier R (2005) Adsorption of heavy metal ions on virgin and chemicallymodified lignocellulosic materials. Adsorpt Sci Technol 23(4):313–322. https://doi.
org/10.1260/0263617054770039
Sarin V, Pant KK (2006) Removal of chromium from industrial waste by using eucalyptus bark.
Bioresour Technol 97(1):15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.010
Sciban M, Klasnja M (2003) Optimization of usage of wood sawdust as adsorbent of heavy metal
ions from water. ISIRR 3:51–56
Sciban M, Klasnja M, Skrbic B (2006a) Modified softwood sawdust as adsorbent of heavy metal ions
from water. J Hazard Mater 136(2):266–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.009
Sciban M, Klasnja M, Skrbic B (2006b) Modified hardwood sawdust as adsorbent of heavy metal
ions from water. Wood Sci Technol 40(3):217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-005-0061-6
Selvi K, Pattabhi S, Kadirvelu K (2001) Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated carbon. Bioresour Technol 80(1):87–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0960-8524(01)00068-2
Sharma A, Bhattacharyya KG (2005) Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaf powder as a biosorbent
for removal of Cd(II) from aqueous medium. J Hazard Mater 125(1–3):102–112. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.012
Sharma DC, Forster CF (1994) A preliminary examination into the adsorption of hexavalent chromium using low-cost adsorbents. Bioresour Technol 47(3):257–264. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)90189-9
Shen D, Hu J, Xiao R, Zhang H, Li S, Gu S (2013) Online evolved gas analysis by thermogravimetricmass spectroscopy for thermal decomposition of biomass and its components under different atmospheres: part I. Lignin. Bioresour Technol 130:449–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2012.11.081
Shibi IG, Anirudhan TS (2006) Polymer-grafted banana (Musa paradisiaca) stalk as an adsorbent for the removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solutions: kinetic and
equilibrium studies. J Chem Technol Biotechnol Int Res Process Environ Clean Technol
81(3):433–444. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1423
Shukla SR, Pai RS (2005) Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on dye loaded groundnut shells
and sawdust. Sep Purif Technol 43(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2004.09.003
Shukla A, Zhang Y-H, Dubey P, Margrave JL, Shukla SS (2002) The role of sawdust in the removal
of unwanted materials from water. J Hazard Mater 95(1–2):137–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3894(02)00089-4
S. Nag and S. Biswas
Paulino AT, Minasse FAS, Guilherme MR, Reis AV, Muniz EC, Nozaki J (2006) Novel adsorbent based on silkworm chrysalides for removal of heavy metals from wastewaters. J Colloid
Interface Sci 301(2):479–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.05.032
Pino GHN, de Mesquita LMS, Torem ML, Pinto GAS (2006) Biosorption of cadmium by green
coconut shell powder. Miner Eng 19(5):380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2005.12.003
Putra WP, Kamari A, Yusoff SNM, Ishak CF, Mohamed A, Hashim N, Isa IM (2014) Biosorption
of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions using selected waste materials: adsorption and characterisation studies. J Encapsul Adsorpt Sci 4(1):720–726
Pyrzynska K, Trojanowicz M (1999) Functionalized cellulose sorbents for preconcentration
of trace metals in environmental analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 29(4):313–321. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10408349891199329
Rahman IA, Ismail J, Osman H (1997) Effect of nitric acid digestion on organic materials and
silica inrice husk. J Mater Chem 7(8):1505–1509. https://doi.org/10.1039/A700823F
Raji C, Anirudhan TS (1998) Batch Cr(VI) removal by polyacrylamide-grafted sawdust:
kinetics and thermodynamics. Water Res 32(12):3772–3780. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0043-1354(98)00150-X
Rao M, Parwate AV, Bhole AG (2002) Removal of Cr6+ and Ni2+ from aqueous solution using bagasse and fly ash. Waste Manag 22(7):821–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0956-053X(02)00011-9
Saliba R, Gauthier H, Gauthier R (2005) Adsorption of heavy metal ions on virgin and chemicallymodified lignocellulosic materials. Adsorpt Sci Technol 23(4):313–322. https://doi.
org/10.1260/0263617054770039
Sarin V, Pant KK (2006) Removal of chromium from industrial waste by using eucalyptus bark.
Bioresour Technol 97(1):15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.010
Sciban M, Klasnja M (2003) Optimization of usage of wood sawdust as adsorbent of heavy metal
ions from water. ISIRR 3:51–56
Sciban M, Klasnja M, Skrbic B (2006a) Modified softwood sawdust as adsorbent of heavy metal ions
from water. J Hazard Mater 136(2):266–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.009
Sciban M, Klasnja M, Skrbic B (2006b) Modified hardwood sawdust as adsorbent of heavy metal
ions from water. Wood Sci Technol 40(3):217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-005-0061-6
Selvi K, Pattabhi S, Kadirvelu K (2001) Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated carbon. Bioresour Technol 80(1):87–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0960-8524(01)00068-2
Sharma A, Bhattacharyya KG (2005) Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaf powder as a biosorbent
for removal of Cd(II) from aqueous medium. J Hazard Mater 125(1–3):102–112. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.012
Sharma DC, Forster CF (1994) A preliminary examination into the adsorption of hexavalent chromium using low-cost adsorbents. Bioresour Technol 47(3):257–264. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)90189-9
Shen D, Hu J, Xiao R, Zhang H, Li S, Gu S (2013) Online evolved gas analysis by thermogravimetricmass spectroscopy for thermal decomposition of biomass and its components under different atmospheres: part I. Lignin. Bioresour Technol 130:449–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2012.11.081
Shibi IG, Anirudhan TS (2006) Polymer-grafted banana (Musa paradisiaca) stalk as an adsorbent for the removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solutions: kinetic and
equilibrium studies. J Chem Technol Biotechnol Int Res Process Environ Clean Technol
81(3):433–444. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1423
Shukla SR, Pai RS (2005) Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on dye loaded groundnut shells
and sawdust. Sep Purif Technol 43(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2004.09.003
Shukla A, Zhang Y-H, Dubey P, Margrave JL, Shukla SS (2002) The role of sawdust in the removal
of unwanted materials from water. J Hazard Mater 95(1–2):137–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3894(02)00089-4
S. Nag and S. Biswas