136
based nanogel for dyes and heavy metals removal. Int J Biol Macromol 113:248–258. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.126
Erdem M, Altundogan HS, Tumen F (2004) Removal of hexavalent chromium by using
heat- activated bauxite. Miner Eng 17(9–10):1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
mineng.2004.04.013
Esteghlalian A, Hashimoto AG, Fenske JJ, Penner MH (1997) Modeling and optimization of the
dilute-sulfuric-acid pretreatment of corn stover, poplar and switchgrass. Bioresour Technol
59(2–3):129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)81606-9
Farhan AM, Salem NM, Al-Dujaili AH, Awwad AM (2012) Biosorption studies of Cr(VI) ions
from electroplating wastewater by walnut shell powder. Am J Environ Eng 2(6):188–195.
https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajee.20120206.07
Freundlich HMF (1906) Over the adsorption in solution. J Phys Chem 57(385471):1100–1107
Gandhi MR, Kousalya GN, Meenakshi S (2011) Removal of copper (II) using chitin/chitosan
nano-hydroxyapatite composite. Int J Biol Macromol 48(1):119–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2010.10.009
Guclu G, Gurdag G, Ozgumus S (2003) Competitive removal of heavy metal ions by cellulose
graft copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 90(8):2034–2039. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12728
Gupta VK, Ali I (2004) Removal of lead and chromium from wastewater using bagasse fly ash:
a sugar industry waste. J Colloid Interface Sci 271(2):321–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jcis.2003.11.007
Gupta S, Babu BV (2009) Removal of toxic metal Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using sawdust
as adsorbent: equilibrium, kinetics and regeneration studies. Chem Eng J 150(2–3):352–365.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.013
Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Singh R, Chaudhary M, Kushwaha S (2016) Cellulose: a review as natural, modified and activated carbon adsorbent. Bioresour Technol 216:1066–1076. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.106
He YB, Meng LZ, Wu CT, Qian T (1999) Preparation and coordination behavior of cellulose
beads derivative modified by 1, 5-diaminoethy-3-hydroxy-1, 5-diazacycloheptane. J Appl
Polym Sci 74(5):1278–1285. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19991031)74:5<1278
::AID-APP25>3.0.CO;2-M
He Z, Song H, Cui Y, Zhu W, Du K, Yao S (2014) Porous spherical cellulose carrier modified with
polyethyleneimine and its adsorption for Cr (III) and Fe (III) from aqueous solutions. Chin J
Chem Eng 22(9):984–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2014.07.001
Hegazi HA (2013) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using agricultural and industrial
wastes as adsorbents. HBRC J 9(3):276–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.08.004
Ho YS, Ng JCY, McKay G (2000) Kinetics of pollutant sorption by biosorbents. Sep Purif
Methods 29(2):189–232. https://doi.org/10.1081/SPM-100100009
Hokkanen S, Repo E, Sillanpaa M (2013) Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by
succinic anhydride modified mercerized nanocellulose. Chem Eng J 223:40–47. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.054
Hokkanen S, Bhatnagar A, Sillanpaa M (2016) A review on modification methods to cellulosebased adsorbents to improve adsorption capacity. Water Res 91:156–173. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.008
Holtzapple MT (2003) Cellulose. In: Encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition, 2nd edn. https://
www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/cellulose
IS:2490; IS:3360; IS:3307; IS:2296; and IS:5182 (Part III through IX, XII, XV and XVIII),
IS:2490, “Tolerance Limits for Industrial Effluents into Surface Waters Public Sewers and for
Irrigation,” Indian Standards Institute, New Delhi, 1974
Jamshaid A, Hamid A, Muhammad N, Naseer A, Ghauri M, Iqbal J, Rafiq S, Shah NS (2017)
Cellulose-based materials for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater-“an overview”.
Chem Bio Eng Rev 4(4):240–256. https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201700002
Joseph O, Rouez M, Métivier-Pignon H, Bayard R, Emmanuel E, Gourdon R (2009) Adsorption
of heavy metals on to sugar cane bagasse: improvement of adsorption capacities due to
S. Nag and S. Biswas
based nanogel for dyes and heavy metals removal. Int J Biol Macromol 113:248–258. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.126
Erdem M, Altundogan HS, Tumen F (2004) Removal of hexavalent chromium by using
heat- activated bauxite. Miner Eng 17(9–10):1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
mineng.2004.04.013
Esteghlalian A, Hashimoto AG, Fenske JJ, Penner MH (1997) Modeling and optimization of the
dilute-sulfuric-acid pretreatment of corn stover, poplar and switchgrass. Bioresour Technol
59(2–3):129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)81606-9
Farhan AM, Salem NM, Al-Dujaili AH, Awwad AM (2012) Biosorption studies of Cr(VI) ions
from electroplating wastewater by walnut shell powder. Am J Environ Eng 2(6):188–195.
https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajee.20120206.07
Freundlich HMF (1906) Over the adsorption in solution. J Phys Chem 57(385471):1100–1107
Gandhi MR, Kousalya GN, Meenakshi S (2011) Removal of copper (II) using chitin/chitosan
nano-hydroxyapatite composite. Int J Biol Macromol 48(1):119–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2010.10.009
Guclu G, Gurdag G, Ozgumus S (2003) Competitive removal of heavy metal ions by cellulose
graft copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 90(8):2034–2039. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12728
Gupta VK, Ali I (2004) Removal of lead and chromium from wastewater using bagasse fly ash:
a sugar industry waste. J Colloid Interface Sci 271(2):321–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jcis.2003.11.007
Gupta S, Babu BV (2009) Removal of toxic metal Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using sawdust
as adsorbent: equilibrium, kinetics and regeneration studies. Chem Eng J 150(2–3):352–365.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.013
Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Singh R, Chaudhary M, Kushwaha S (2016) Cellulose: a review as natural, modified and activated carbon adsorbent. Bioresour Technol 216:1066–1076. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.106
He YB, Meng LZ, Wu CT, Qian T (1999) Preparation and coordination behavior of cellulose
beads derivative modified by 1, 5-diaminoethy-3-hydroxy-1, 5-diazacycloheptane. J Appl
Polym Sci 74(5):1278–1285. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19991031)74:5<1278
::AID-APP25>3.0.CO;2-M
He Z, Song H, Cui Y, Zhu W, Du K, Yao S (2014) Porous spherical cellulose carrier modified with
polyethyleneimine and its adsorption for Cr (III) and Fe (III) from aqueous solutions. Chin J
Chem Eng 22(9):984–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2014.07.001
Hegazi HA (2013) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using agricultural and industrial
wastes as adsorbents. HBRC J 9(3):276–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.08.004
Ho YS, Ng JCY, McKay G (2000) Kinetics of pollutant sorption by biosorbents. Sep Purif
Methods 29(2):189–232. https://doi.org/10.1081/SPM-100100009
Hokkanen S, Repo E, Sillanpaa M (2013) Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by
succinic anhydride modified mercerized nanocellulose. Chem Eng J 223:40–47. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.054
Hokkanen S, Bhatnagar A, Sillanpaa M (2016) A review on modification methods to cellulosebased adsorbents to improve adsorption capacity. Water Res 91:156–173. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.008
Holtzapple MT (2003) Cellulose. In: Encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition, 2nd edn. https://
www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/cellulose
IS:2490; IS:3360; IS:3307; IS:2296; and IS:5182 (Part III through IX, XII, XV and XVIII),
IS:2490, “Tolerance Limits for Industrial Effluents into Surface Waters Public Sewers and for
Irrigation,” Indian Standards Institute, New Delhi, 1974
Jamshaid A, Hamid A, Muhammad N, Naseer A, Ghauri M, Iqbal J, Rafiq S, Shah NS (2017)
Cellulose-based materials for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater-“an overview”.
Chem Bio Eng Rev 4(4):240–256. https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201700002
Joseph O, Rouez M, Métivier-Pignon H, Bayard R, Emmanuel E, Gourdon R (2009) Adsorption
of heavy metals on to sugar cane bagasse: improvement of adsorption capacities due to
S. Nag and S. Biswas