Table 9 Results of one-way test in health insurance according to
having a chronic disease
Mann–Whitney test
Ranks
Do you have
any chronic
disease?
N
Mean
rank
Sum of
ranks
Do you have
private health
insurance?
Yes
46
152.43
7012.00
No
239
141.18
33743.00
Total
285
Test statistics
a
Do you have private health insurance?
Mann–Whitney
U
5063.000
Wilcoxon W
33743.000
Z
−0.994
Asymp. Sig.
(2-tailed)
0.320
a Grouping Variable: Do you have any chronic disease?
Table 10 Results of one-way test in health insurance according to the
number of dentist visit
Kruskal–Wallis test
Ranks
Number of medical
providers visit in the past
12 months?
N
Mean
rank
Do you have
private health
insurance?
No visit
25
156.40
Once
56
158.74
Twice
101
131.46
Three or more
103
142.51
Total
285
Test statistics
a,b
Do you have private health insurance?
Chi-square
6.442
df
3
Asymp. Sig.
0.092
a Kruskal Wallis test
b
Grouping Variable: Number of medical providers visit in the past
12 months?
Table 12 Results of one-way test in health insurance according to the
number of medical providers visit
Kruskal–Wallis test
Ranks
Number of medical
providers visit in the past
12 months?
N
Mean
rank
Do you have
private health
insurance?
No visit
25
156.40
Once
56
158.74
Twice
101
131.46
Three to more
103
142.51
Total
285
Test statistics
a,b
Do you have private health insurance?
Chi-square
6.442
df
3
Asymp. Sig.
0.092
a Kruskal–Wallis test
b
Grouping Variable: Number of medical providers visit in the past
12 months?
Table 11 Results of one-way test in health insurance according to the
emergency department visit
Kruskal–Wallis test
Ranks
Number of emergency
department visit in the past
12 months?
N
Mean
rank
(continued)
Table 11 (continued)
Kruskal–Wallis test
Do you have
private health
insurance?
No visit
134
145.64
Once
66
148.02
Twice
45
129.17
Three to more
40
141.44
Total
285
Test statistics
a,b
Do you have private health insurance?
Chi-square
2.287
df
3
Asymp. Sig.
0.515
a Kruskal–Wallis test
b
Grouping Variable: Number of emergency department visits in the past
12 months?
Table 13 Results of one-way test in health insurance according to
time staying in the hospital in the last 12 months
Kruskal–Wallis test
Ranks
Time staying in the hospital
in the past 12 months?
N
Mean
rank
Do you have private
health insurance?
Nill
236 140.41
Once
40 159.25
Twice
7 140.93
Three to more
2 130.75
Total
285
(continued)
262
M. H. Ahmed and T. Abdullah AL Amri