214
M. Ashraf and S. Riaz
37. Byun D, Hong J, Ko JH, Lee YJ, Park HC, Byun B-K, Lukes JR (2009) Wetting characteristics
of insect wing surfaces. J Bionic Eng 6(1):63–70
38. Roduner E (2006) Size matters: Why nanomaterials are different. Chem Soc Rev 35(7):583–592
39. Roduner E (2006) Nanoscopic materials: Size-dependent phenomena. RSC Pub, Cambridge
40. Joshi M (2011) Nanotechnology: A new route to high performance textiles. pp. 272–293
41. Xue C-H, Jia S-T, Chen H-Z, Wang M (2016) Superhydrophobic cotton fabrics prepared by
sol–gel coating of TiO2 and surface hydrophobization. Sci Technol Adv Mater 9(3):035001
42. Huang L, Lau SP, Yang HY, Leong ESP, Yu SF, Prawer S (2005) Stable superhydrophobic
surface via carbon nanotubes coated with a ZnO thin film. J Phys Chem B 109(16):7746–7748
43. Wu L, Zhang J, Li B, Wang A (2013) Mimic nature, beyond nature: Facile synthesis of durable
superhydrophobic textiles using organosilanes. J Mater Chem B 1(37):4756
44. Taylor P, Roe B, Kotek R, Zhang X (2012) Durable hydrophobic cotton surfaces prepared using
silica nanoparticles and multifunctional silanes. J Text Inst 103(December):385–393
45. Berendjchi A, Khajavi R, Yazdanshenas ME (2011) Fabrication of superhydrophobic and
antibacterial surface on cotton fabric by doped silica-based sols with nanoparticles of copper.
Nanoscale Res Lett 6:594
46. A. P. Dr. Kumar BS (2015) Self-cleaning finish on cotton textile using sol-gel derived TiO2
nano finish\n. IOSR J Polym Text Eng 2(1): 01–05
47. Kathirvelu S, D’Souza L, Dhurai B (2008) A comparative study of multifunctional finishing of
cotton and P/C blended fabrics treated with titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles. Indian
J Sci Technol 1(7):1–12
48. Bozzi A, Yuranova T, Kiwi J (2005) Self-cleaning of wool-polyamide and polyester textiles
by TiO2-rutile modification under daylight irradiation at ambient temperature. J Photochem
Photobiol A Chem 172(1):27–34
49. Ates ES, Unalan HE (2012) Zinc oxide nanowire enhanced multifunctional coatings for cotton
fabrics. Thin Solid Films 520(14):4658–4661
50. Park Y, Park CH, Kim J (2014) A quantitative analysis on the surface roughness and the level of
hydrophobicity for superhydrophobic ZnO nanorods grown textiles. Text Res J 84(16):1776–
1788
51. Kamegawa T, Shimizu Y, Yamashita H (2012) Superhydrophobic surfaces with photocatalytic
self-cleaning properties by nanocomposite coating of TiO2 and polytetrafluoroethylene. Adv
Mater 24(27):3697–3700
52. Zhang Y, Li S, Huang F, Wang F, Duan W, Li J, Shen Y, Xie A (2012) Functionalization of
cotton fabrics with rutile TiO2 nanoparticles: Applications for superhydrophobic, UV-shielding
and self-cleaning properties. Russ J Phys Chem A 86(3):413–417
53. Huang JY, Li SH, Ge MZ, Wang LN, Xing TL, Chen GQ, Liu XF, Al-Deyab SS, Zhang
KQ, Chen T, Lai YK (2015) Robust superhydrophobic TiO2 @fabrics for UV shielding, selfcleaning and oil–water separation. J Mater Chem A 3(6):2825–2832
54. Awungacha Lekelefac C, Busse N, Herrenbauer M, Czermak P (2015) Photocatalytic based
degradation processes of lignin derivatives. Int J Photoenergy (2015): 1–18, Hindawi Publishing
Corporation
55. Zhang H, Zhu LL, Sun RJ (2014) Structure and properties of cotton fibers modified with
titanium sulfate and urea under hydrothermal conditions. J Eng Fiber Fabr 9(1):67–75
56. Bae GY, Min BG, Jeong YG, Lee SC, Jang JH, Koo GH (2009) Superhydrophobicity of
cotton fabrics treated with silica nanoparticles and water-repellent agent. J Colloid Interface
Sci 337(1):170–175
57. Hao LF, An QF, Xu W, Wang QJ (2010) Synthesis of fluoro-containing superhydrophobic
cotton fabric with washing resistant property using nano-SiO2 sol-gel method. Adv Mater Res
121–122:23–26
58. Mihailovi´ c D, Šaponji´ c Z, Radoiˇ ci´ c M, Radeti´ c T, Jovanˇ ci´ c P, Nedeljkovi´ c J, Radeti´ c M (2010)
Functionalization of polyester fabrics with alginates and TiO2 nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym
79(3):526–532
M. Ashraf and S. Riaz
37. Byun D, Hong J, Ko JH, Lee YJ, Park HC, Byun B-K, Lukes JR (2009) Wetting characteristics
of insect wing surfaces. J Bionic Eng 6(1):63–70
38. Roduner E (2006) Size matters: Why nanomaterials are different. Chem Soc Rev 35(7):583–592
39. Roduner E (2006) Nanoscopic materials: Size-dependent phenomena. RSC Pub, Cambridge
40. Joshi M (2011) Nanotechnology: A new route to high performance textiles. pp. 272–293
41. Xue C-H, Jia S-T, Chen H-Z, Wang M (2016) Superhydrophobic cotton fabrics prepared by
sol–gel coating of TiO2 and surface hydrophobization. Sci Technol Adv Mater 9(3):035001
42. Huang L, Lau SP, Yang HY, Leong ESP, Yu SF, Prawer S (2005) Stable superhydrophobic
surface via carbon nanotubes coated with a ZnO thin film. J Phys Chem B 109(16):7746–7748
43. Wu L, Zhang J, Li B, Wang A (2013) Mimic nature, beyond nature: Facile synthesis of durable
superhydrophobic textiles using organosilanes. J Mater Chem B 1(37):4756
44. Taylor P, Roe B, Kotek R, Zhang X (2012) Durable hydrophobic cotton surfaces prepared using
silica nanoparticles and multifunctional silanes. J Text Inst 103(December):385–393
45. Berendjchi A, Khajavi R, Yazdanshenas ME (2011) Fabrication of superhydrophobic and
antibacterial surface on cotton fabric by doped silica-based sols with nanoparticles of copper.
Nanoscale Res Lett 6:594
46. A. P. Dr. Kumar BS (2015) Self-cleaning finish on cotton textile using sol-gel derived TiO2
nano finish\n. IOSR J Polym Text Eng 2(1): 01–05
47. Kathirvelu S, D’Souza L, Dhurai B (2008) A comparative study of multifunctional finishing of
cotton and P/C blended fabrics treated with titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles. Indian
J Sci Technol 1(7):1–12
48. Bozzi A, Yuranova T, Kiwi J (2005) Self-cleaning of wool-polyamide and polyester textiles
by TiO2-rutile modification under daylight irradiation at ambient temperature. J Photochem
Photobiol A Chem 172(1):27–34
49. Ates ES, Unalan HE (2012) Zinc oxide nanowire enhanced multifunctional coatings for cotton
fabrics. Thin Solid Films 520(14):4658–4661
50. Park Y, Park CH, Kim J (2014) A quantitative analysis on the surface roughness and the level of
hydrophobicity for superhydrophobic ZnO nanorods grown textiles. Text Res J 84(16):1776–
1788
51. Kamegawa T, Shimizu Y, Yamashita H (2012) Superhydrophobic surfaces with photocatalytic
self-cleaning properties by nanocomposite coating of TiO2 and polytetrafluoroethylene. Adv
Mater 24(27):3697–3700
52. Zhang Y, Li S, Huang F, Wang F, Duan W, Li J, Shen Y, Xie A (2012) Functionalization of
cotton fabrics with rutile TiO2 nanoparticles: Applications for superhydrophobic, UV-shielding
and self-cleaning properties. Russ J Phys Chem A 86(3):413–417
53. Huang JY, Li SH, Ge MZ, Wang LN, Xing TL, Chen GQ, Liu XF, Al-Deyab SS, Zhang
KQ, Chen T, Lai YK (2015) Robust superhydrophobic TiO2 @fabrics for UV shielding, selfcleaning and oil–water separation. J Mater Chem A 3(6):2825–2832
54. Awungacha Lekelefac C, Busse N, Herrenbauer M, Czermak P (2015) Photocatalytic based
degradation processes of lignin derivatives. Int J Photoenergy (2015): 1–18, Hindawi Publishing
Corporation
55. Zhang H, Zhu LL, Sun RJ (2014) Structure and properties of cotton fibers modified with
titanium sulfate and urea under hydrothermal conditions. J Eng Fiber Fabr 9(1):67–75
56. Bae GY, Min BG, Jeong YG, Lee SC, Jang JH, Koo GH (2009) Superhydrophobicity of
cotton fabrics treated with silica nanoparticles and water-repellent agent. J Colloid Interface
Sci 337(1):170–175
57. Hao LF, An QF, Xu W, Wang QJ (2010) Synthesis of fluoro-containing superhydrophobic
cotton fabric with washing resistant property using nano-SiO2 sol-gel method. Adv Mater Res
121–122:23–26
58. Mihailovi´ c D, Šaponji´ c Z, Radoiˇ ci´ c M, Radeti´ c T, Jovanˇ ci´ c P, Nedeljkovi´ c J, Radeti´ c M (2010)
Functionalization of polyester fabrics with alginates and TiO2 nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym
79(3):526–532