References
Adam D, Schuhmacher P, Simmerer J, Haussling L, Siemensmeyer K, Etzbach KH, Ringsdorf H,
Haarer D (1994) Fast photoconduction in the highly ordered columnar phase of a discotic liquidcrystal. Nature 371(6493):141–143
Bacher A, Bleyl I, Erdelen CH (1997) Low molecular weight and polymeric triphenylenes as hole
transport materials inorganic two-layer LEDs. Adv Mater 9(13):1031–1035
Beginn U (2003) Thermotropic columnar mesophases from N-HÁÁ O, and NÁÁÁH-O hydrogen bond
supramolecular mesogenes. Prog Polym Sci 28(7):1049–1105
Benanti TL, Saejueng P, Venkataraman D (2007) Segregated assemblies in bridged electron-rich
and electron-poor π-conjugated moieties. Chem Commun (7):692–694
Bu LJ, Guo XY, Yu B, Qu Y, Xie ZY, Yan DH, Geng YH, Wang FS (2009) Monodisperse
co-oligomer approach toward nanostructured films with alternating donor-acceptor lamellae.
J Am Chem Soc 131(37):13242–13243
Bullock JE, Carmieli R, Mickley SM, Vura-Weis J, Wasielewski MR (2009) Photoinitiated charge
transport through π-stacked electron conduits in supramolecular ordered assemblies of donoracceptor triads. J Am Chem Soc 131(33):11919–11929
Bushey ML, Hwang A, Stephens PW, Nuckolls C (2001) Enforced stacking in crowded arenes.
J Am Chem Soc 123(33):8157–8158
Bushey ML, Hwang A, Stephens PW, Nuckolls C (2002) The consequences of chirality in crowded
arenes – macromolecular helicity, hierarchical ordering, and directed assembly. Angew Chem
Int Ed 41(15):2828–2831
Charvet R, Yamamoto Y, Sasaki T, Kim J, Kato K, Takata M, Saeki A, Seki S, Aida T (2012)
Segregated and alternately stacked donor/acceptor nanodomains in tubular morphology tailored
with zinc porphyrin-C 60 amphiphilic dyads: clear geometrical effects on photoconduction. J Am
Chem Soc 134(5):2524–2527
Christ T, Glusen B, Greiner A, Kettner A, Sander R, Stumpflen V, Tsukruk V, Wendorff JH (1997)
Columnar discotics for light emitting diodes. Adv Mater 9(1):48–52
Cooke G, Kaushal N, Boden N, Bushby RJ, Lu ZB, Lozman O (2000) Synthesis of liquid
crystalline anthraquinolyl-triphenylenes. Tetrahedron Lett 41(41):7955–7959
Dong L, Li W, Li WS (2011) Construction of a long range p/n heterojunction with a pair of
nanometre-wide continuous D/A phases. Nanoscale 3(9):3447–3461
Dossel LF, Kamm V, Howard IA, Laquai F, Pisula W, Feng XL, Li C, Takase M, Kudernac T,
De Feyter S, Mullen K (2012) Synthesis and controlled self-assembly of covalently linked hexaperi-hexabenzocoronene/perylene diimide dyads as models to study fundamental energy and
electron transfer processes. J Am Chem Soc 134(13):5876–5886
Gearba RI, Lehmann M, Levin J, Ivanov DA, Koch MHJ, Barbera J, Debije MG, Piris J, Geerts YH
(2003) Tailoring discotic mesophases: columnar order enforced with hydrogen bonds. Adv
Mater 15(19):1614–1618
Gommans H, Schols S, Kadashchuk A, Heremans P, Meskers SCJ (2009) Exciton diffusion length
and lifetime in subphthalocyanine films. J Phys Chem C 113(7):2974–2979
Hanabusa K, Koto C, Kimura M, Shirai H, Kakehi A (1997) Remarkable viscoelasticity of organic
solvents containing trialkyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamides and their intermolecular hydrogen
bonding. Chem Lett (5):429–430
Hayashi H, Nihashi W, Umeyama T, Matano Y, Seki S, Shimizu Y, Imahori H (2011) Segregated
donor-acceptor columns in liquid crystals that exhibit highly efficient ambipolar charge transport. J Am Chem Soc 133(28):10736–10739
Hertmanowski R, Martynski T, Stolarski R, Bauman D (2008) Intermolecular interactions in
Langmuir-Blodgett films of liquid crystalline perylene derivatives. Opto-Electron Rev
16(3):237–243
Hizume Y, Tashiro K, Charvet R, Yamamoto Y, Saeki A, Seki S, Aida T (2010) Chiroselective
assembly of a chiral porphyrin-fullerene dyad: photoconductive nanofiber with a top-class
ambipolar charge-carrier mobility. J Am Chem Soc 132(19):6628–6629
8 Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Discotic Liquid Crystalline LEGOs
245
Adam D, Schuhmacher P, Simmerer J, Haussling L, Siemensmeyer K, Etzbach KH, Ringsdorf H,
Haarer D (1994) Fast photoconduction in the highly ordered columnar phase of a discotic liquidcrystal. Nature 371(6493):141–143
Bacher A, Bleyl I, Erdelen CH (1997) Low molecular weight and polymeric triphenylenes as hole
transport materials inorganic two-layer LEDs. Adv Mater 9(13):1031–1035
Beginn U (2003) Thermotropic columnar mesophases from N-HÁÁ O, and NÁÁÁH-O hydrogen bond
supramolecular mesogenes. Prog Polym Sci 28(7):1049–1105
Benanti TL, Saejueng P, Venkataraman D (2007) Segregated assemblies in bridged electron-rich
and electron-poor π-conjugated moieties. Chem Commun (7):692–694
Bu LJ, Guo XY, Yu B, Qu Y, Xie ZY, Yan DH, Geng YH, Wang FS (2009) Monodisperse
co-oligomer approach toward nanostructured films with alternating donor-acceptor lamellae.
J Am Chem Soc 131(37):13242–13243
Bullock JE, Carmieli R, Mickley SM, Vura-Weis J, Wasielewski MR (2009) Photoinitiated charge
transport through π-stacked electron conduits in supramolecular ordered assemblies of donoracceptor triads. J Am Chem Soc 131(33):11919–11929
Bushey ML, Hwang A, Stephens PW, Nuckolls C (2001) Enforced stacking in crowded arenes.
J Am Chem Soc 123(33):8157–8158
Bushey ML, Hwang A, Stephens PW, Nuckolls C (2002) The consequences of chirality in crowded
arenes – macromolecular helicity, hierarchical ordering, and directed assembly. Angew Chem
Int Ed 41(15):2828–2831
Charvet R, Yamamoto Y, Sasaki T, Kim J, Kato K, Takata M, Saeki A, Seki S, Aida T (2012)
Segregated and alternately stacked donor/acceptor nanodomains in tubular morphology tailored
with zinc porphyrin-C 60 amphiphilic dyads: clear geometrical effects on photoconduction. J Am
Chem Soc 134(5):2524–2527
Christ T, Glusen B, Greiner A, Kettner A, Sander R, Stumpflen V, Tsukruk V, Wendorff JH (1997)
Columnar discotics for light emitting diodes. Adv Mater 9(1):48–52
Cooke G, Kaushal N, Boden N, Bushby RJ, Lu ZB, Lozman O (2000) Synthesis of liquid
crystalline anthraquinolyl-triphenylenes. Tetrahedron Lett 41(41):7955–7959
Dong L, Li W, Li WS (2011) Construction of a long range p/n heterojunction with a pair of
nanometre-wide continuous D/A phases. Nanoscale 3(9):3447–3461
Dossel LF, Kamm V, Howard IA, Laquai F, Pisula W, Feng XL, Li C, Takase M, Kudernac T,
De Feyter S, Mullen K (2012) Synthesis and controlled self-assembly of covalently linked hexaperi-hexabenzocoronene/perylene diimide dyads as models to study fundamental energy and
electron transfer processes. J Am Chem Soc 134(13):5876–5886
Gearba RI, Lehmann M, Levin J, Ivanov DA, Koch MHJ, Barbera J, Debije MG, Piris J, Geerts YH
(2003) Tailoring discotic mesophases: columnar order enforced with hydrogen bonds. Adv
Mater 15(19):1614–1618
Gommans H, Schols S, Kadashchuk A, Heremans P, Meskers SCJ (2009) Exciton diffusion length
and lifetime in subphthalocyanine films. J Phys Chem C 113(7):2974–2979
Hanabusa K, Koto C, Kimura M, Shirai H, Kakehi A (1997) Remarkable viscoelasticity of organic
solvents containing trialkyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamides and their intermolecular hydrogen
bonding. Chem Lett (5):429–430
Hayashi H, Nihashi W, Umeyama T, Matano Y, Seki S, Shimizu Y, Imahori H (2011) Segregated
donor-acceptor columns in liquid crystals that exhibit highly efficient ambipolar charge transport. J Am Chem Soc 133(28):10736–10739
Hertmanowski R, Martynski T, Stolarski R, Bauman D (2008) Intermolecular interactions in
Langmuir-Blodgett films of liquid crystalline perylene derivatives. Opto-Electron Rev
16(3):237–243
Hizume Y, Tashiro K, Charvet R, Yamamoto Y, Saeki A, Seki S, Aida T (2010) Chiroselective
assembly of a chiral porphyrin-fullerene dyad: photoconductive nanofiber with a top-class
ambipolar charge-carrier mobility. J Am Chem Soc 132(19):6628–6629
8 Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Discotic Liquid Crystalline LEGOs
245