Topics in Current Chemistry (2019) 377:4
1 3
54. Liu Q, Liu X, Zheng L, Shui J (2018) The solid-phase synthesis of an Fe–N–C electrocatalyst for
high-power proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. Angew Chem Int Ed 57(5):1204–1208
55. Zheng Y, Jiao Y, Zhu Y, Cai Q, Vasileff A, Li LH, Han Y, Chen Y, Qiao S-Z (2017) Molecule-level
g-C 3 N 4 coordinated transition metals as a new class of electrocatalysts for oxygen electrode reactions. J Am Chem Soc 139(9):3336–3339
56. Song P, Luo M, Liu X, Xing W, Xu W, Jiang Z, Gu L (2017) Zn single atom catalyst for highly
efficient oxygen reduction reaction. Adv Funct Mater 27(28):1700802
57. Wu H, Li H, Zhao X, Liu Q, Wang J, Xiao J, Xie S, Si R, Yang F, Miao S, Guo X, Wang G, Bao
X (2016) Highly doped and exposed Cu(I)–N active sites within graphene towards efficient oxygen
reduction for zinc-air batteries. Energy Environ Sci 9(12):3736–3745
58. Krivanek OL, Chisholm MF, Nicolosi V, Pennycook TJ, Corbin GJ, Dellby N, Murfitt MF, Own
CS, Szilagyi ZS, Oxley MP, Pantelides ST, Pennycook SJ (2010) Atom-by-atom structural and
chemical analysis by annular dark-field electron microscopy. Nature 464:571
59. Leapman RD (2003) Detecting single atoms of calcium and iron in biological structures by electron energy-loss spectrum-imaging. J Microsc 210(1):5–15
60. Lovejoy TC, Ramasse QM, Falke M, Kaeppel A, Terborg R, Zan R, Dellby N, Krivanek OL
(2012) Single atom identification by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Appl Phys Lett
100(15):154101
61. Suenaga K, Iizumi Y, Okazaki T (2011) Single atom spectroscopy with reduced delocalization
effect using a 30 kV-STEM. Eur Phys J Appl Phys 54(3):33508
62. Liu W, Zhang L, Liu X, Liu X, Yang X, Miao S, Wang W, Wang A, Zhang T (2017) Discriminating catalytically active FeNx species of atomically dispersed Fe–N–C catalyst for selective oxidation of the C–H bond. J Am Chem Soc 139(31):10790–10798
63. Yin P, Yao T, Wu Y, Zheng L, Lin Y, Liu W, Ju H, Zhu J, Hong X, Deng Z, Zhou G, Wei S, Li Y
(2016) Single cobalt atoms with precise N-coordination as superior oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(36):10800–10805
64. Liang H-W, Wei W, Wu Z-S, Feng X, Müllen K (2013) Mesoporous metal–nitrogen-doped
carbon electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc
135(43):16002–16005
65. Li J-C, Hou P-X, Shi C, Zhao S-Y, Tang D-M, Cheng M, Liu C, Cheng H-M (2016) Hierarchically
porous Fe–N-doped carbon nanotubes as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. Carbon
109:632–639
66. Ferrandon M, Kropf AJ, Myers DJ, Artyushkova K, Kramm U, Bogdanoff P, Wu G, Johnston CM,
Zelenay P (2012) Multitechnique characterization of a polyaniline–iron–carbon oxygen reduction
catalyst. J Phys Chem C 116(30):16001–16013
67. Zitolo A, Goellner V, Armel V, Sougrati M-T, Mineva T, Stievano L, Fonda E, Jaouen F (2015)
Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in iron- and nitrogen-doped graphene materials. Nat Mater 14(9):937–942
68. Sahraie NR, Kramm UI, Steinberg J, Zhang Y, Thomas A, Reier T, Paraknowitsch J-P, Strasser P
(2015) Quantifying the density and utilization of active sites in non-precious metal oxygen electroreduction catalysts. Nat Commun 6:8618
69. Chai G-L, Qiu K, Qiao M, Titirici M-M, Shang C, Guo Z (2017) Active sites engineering leads to
exceptional ORR and OER bifunctionality in P, N Co-doped graphene frameworks. Energy Environ Sci 10(5):1186–1195
70. Pei Z, Li H, Huang Y, Xue Q, Huang Y, Zhu M, Wang Z, Zhi C (2017) Texturing in situ: N,
S-enriched hierarchically porous carbon as a highly active reversible oxygen electrocatalyst.
Energy Environ Sci 10(3):742–749
71. Li J-C, Hou P-X, Cheng M, Liu C, Cheng H-M, Shao M (2018) Carbon nanotube encapsulated in
nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction
and evolution reactions. Carbon 139:156–163
72. Hu H, Han L, Yu M, Wang Z, Lou XW (2016) Metal–organic-framework-engaged formation of Co
nanoparticle-embedded carbon@Co9S8 double-shelled nanocages for efficient oxygen reduction.
Energy Environ Sci 9(1):107–111
73. Zhou T, Du Y, Yin S, Tian X, Yang H, Wang X, Liu B, Zheng H, Qiao S, Xu R (2016) Nitrogen-doped cobalt phosphate@nanocarbon hybrids for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction.
Energy Environ Sci 9(8):2563–2570
74. Guan BY, Yu L, Lou XW (2016) A dual-metal–organic-framework derived electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. Energy Environ Sci 9(10):3092–3096
Reprinted from the journal
146
1 3
54. Liu Q, Liu X, Zheng L, Shui J (2018) The solid-phase synthesis of an Fe–N–C electrocatalyst for
high-power proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. Angew Chem Int Ed 57(5):1204–1208
55. Zheng Y, Jiao Y, Zhu Y, Cai Q, Vasileff A, Li LH, Han Y, Chen Y, Qiao S-Z (2017) Molecule-level
g-C 3 N 4 coordinated transition metals as a new class of electrocatalysts for oxygen electrode reactions. J Am Chem Soc 139(9):3336–3339
56. Song P, Luo M, Liu X, Xing W, Xu W, Jiang Z, Gu L (2017) Zn single atom catalyst for highly
efficient oxygen reduction reaction. Adv Funct Mater 27(28):1700802
57. Wu H, Li H, Zhao X, Liu Q, Wang J, Xiao J, Xie S, Si R, Yang F, Miao S, Guo X, Wang G, Bao
X (2016) Highly doped and exposed Cu(I)–N active sites within graphene towards efficient oxygen
reduction for zinc-air batteries. Energy Environ Sci 9(12):3736–3745
58. Krivanek OL, Chisholm MF, Nicolosi V, Pennycook TJ, Corbin GJ, Dellby N, Murfitt MF, Own
CS, Szilagyi ZS, Oxley MP, Pantelides ST, Pennycook SJ (2010) Atom-by-atom structural and
chemical analysis by annular dark-field electron microscopy. Nature 464:571
59. Leapman RD (2003) Detecting single atoms of calcium and iron in biological structures by electron energy-loss spectrum-imaging. J Microsc 210(1):5–15
60. Lovejoy TC, Ramasse QM, Falke M, Kaeppel A, Terborg R, Zan R, Dellby N, Krivanek OL
(2012) Single atom identification by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Appl Phys Lett
100(15):154101
61. Suenaga K, Iizumi Y, Okazaki T (2011) Single atom spectroscopy with reduced delocalization
effect using a 30 kV-STEM. Eur Phys J Appl Phys 54(3):33508
62. Liu W, Zhang L, Liu X, Liu X, Yang X, Miao S, Wang W, Wang A, Zhang T (2017) Discriminating catalytically active FeNx species of atomically dispersed Fe–N–C catalyst for selective oxidation of the C–H bond. J Am Chem Soc 139(31):10790–10798
63. Yin P, Yao T, Wu Y, Zheng L, Lin Y, Liu W, Ju H, Zhu J, Hong X, Deng Z, Zhou G, Wei S, Li Y
(2016) Single cobalt atoms with precise N-coordination as superior oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(36):10800–10805
64. Liang H-W, Wei W, Wu Z-S, Feng X, Müllen K (2013) Mesoporous metal–nitrogen-doped
carbon electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc
135(43):16002–16005
65. Li J-C, Hou P-X, Shi C, Zhao S-Y, Tang D-M, Cheng M, Liu C, Cheng H-M (2016) Hierarchically
porous Fe–N-doped carbon nanotubes as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. Carbon
109:632–639
66. Ferrandon M, Kropf AJ, Myers DJ, Artyushkova K, Kramm U, Bogdanoff P, Wu G, Johnston CM,
Zelenay P (2012) Multitechnique characterization of a polyaniline–iron–carbon oxygen reduction
catalyst. J Phys Chem C 116(30):16001–16013
67. Zitolo A, Goellner V, Armel V, Sougrati M-T, Mineva T, Stievano L, Fonda E, Jaouen F (2015)
Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in iron- and nitrogen-doped graphene materials. Nat Mater 14(9):937–942
68. Sahraie NR, Kramm UI, Steinberg J, Zhang Y, Thomas A, Reier T, Paraknowitsch J-P, Strasser P
(2015) Quantifying the density and utilization of active sites in non-precious metal oxygen electroreduction catalysts. Nat Commun 6:8618
69. Chai G-L, Qiu K, Qiao M, Titirici M-M, Shang C, Guo Z (2017) Active sites engineering leads to
exceptional ORR and OER bifunctionality in P, N Co-doped graphene frameworks. Energy Environ Sci 10(5):1186–1195
70. Pei Z, Li H, Huang Y, Xue Q, Huang Y, Zhu M, Wang Z, Zhi C (2017) Texturing in situ: N,
S-enriched hierarchically porous carbon as a highly active reversible oxygen electrocatalyst.
Energy Environ Sci 10(3):742–749
71. Li J-C, Hou P-X, Cheng M, Liu C, Cheng H-M, Shao M (2018) Carbon nanotube encapsulated in
nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction
and evolution reactions. Carbon 139:156–163
72. Hu H, Han L, Yu M, Wang Z, Lou XW (2016) Metal–organic-framework-engaged formation of Co
nanoparticle-embedded carbon@Co9S8 double-shelled nanocages for efficient oxygen reduction.
Energy Environ Sci 9(1):107–111
73. Zhou T, Du Y, Yin S, Tian X, Yang H, Wang X, Liu B, Zheng H, Qiao S, Xu R (2016) Nitrogen-doped cobalt phosphate@nanocarbon hybrids for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction.
Energy Environ Sci 9(8):2563–2570
74. Guan BY, Yu L, Lou XW (2016) A dual-metal–organic-framework derived electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. Energy Environ Sci 9(10):3092–3096
Reprinted from the journal
146