Fernández-Gómez MJ, Romero E, Nogales R (2010b) Feasibility of vermicomposting for vegetable
greenhouse waste recycling. Bioresour Technol 101:9654–9660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2010.07.109
Fu X, Huang K, Chen X, Li F, Cui G (2015) Feasibility of vermistabilization for fresh pelletized
dewatered sludge with earthworms Bimastus parvus. Bioresour Technol 175:646–650. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.007
Garg VK, Gupta R (2011) Optimization of cow dung spiked pre-consumer processing vegetable
waste for vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 74:19–24. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.09.015
Gunadi B, Edwards CA (2003) The effects of multiple applications of different organic wastes on
the growth, fecundity and survival of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia
(Jena) 47:321–329. https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00196
Hanc A, Chadimova Z (2014) Nutrient recovery from apple pomace waste by vermicomposting
technology. Bioresour Technol 168:240–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.031
Hartmann H, Ahring BK (2006) Strategies for the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of
municipal solid waste: an overview. Water Sci Technol 53:7–22. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.
2006.231
Hernández-Berriel MC, Márquez-Benavides L, González-Pérez DJ, Buenrostro-Delgado O (2008)
The effect of moisture regimes on the anaerobic degradation of municipal solid waste from
Metepec (México). Waste Manag 28:14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.03.021
Huang K, Li F, Li J, Helard D, Hirooka K (2012) Rapid vermicomposting of fresh fruit and
vegetable wastes using earthworm Eisenia Foetida. J Japan Soc Civ Eng Ser G (Environmental
Res. 68, III_113-III_120). https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejer.68.iii_113
Hussain N, Singh A, Saha S, Venkata Satish Kumar M, Bhattacharyya P, Bhattacharya SS (2016)
Excellent N-fixing and P-solubilizing traits in earthworm gut-isolated bacteria: a vermicompost
based assessment with vegetable market waste and rice straw feed mixtures. Bioresour Technol
222:165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.115
Hussain N, Das S, Goswami L, Das P, Sahariah B, Bhattacharya SS (2018) Intensification of
vermitechnology for kitchen vegetable waste and paddy straw employing earthworm consortium: assessment of maturity time, microbial community structure, and economic benefit. J
Clean Prod 182:414–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.241
Khalid A, Arshad M, Anjum M, Mahmood T, Dawson L (2011) The anaerobic digestion of solid
organic waste. Waste Manag 31:1737–1744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.021
Li W, Ahmad S, Li J, Cui G, Wei Y, Yamada T (2020) Effect of excess activated sludge on
vermicomposting of fruit and vegetable waste by using novel vermireactor. Bioresour Technol
302:122816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122816
Liu X, Gao X, Wang W, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Sun Y (2012) Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of
municipal biomass waste: focusing on biogas production and GHG reduction. Renew Energy
44:463–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.092
Lou XF, Nair J (2009) The impact of landfilling and composting on greenhouse gas emissions—a
review. Bioresour Technol 100:3792–3798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.006
Martí-Herrero J, Soria-Castellón G, Diaz-de-Basurto A, Alvarez R, Chemisana D (2019) Biogas
from a full scale digester operated in psychrophilic conditions and fed only with fruit and
vegetable waste. Renew Energy 133:676–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.030
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (2012). https://www.caa.go.jp/policies/pol
icy/consumer_policy/information/food_loss/conference/pdf/121005kaigi2_1.pdf
Moukazis I, Pellera FM, Gidarakos E (2018) Slaughterhouse by-products treatment using anaerobic
digestion. Waste Manag 71:652–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.009
Ndegwa PM, Thompson SA, Das KC (2000) Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on
vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresour Technol 71:5–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S09608524(99)00055-3
158
W. Li et al.
greenhouse waste recycling. Bioresour Technol 101:9654–9660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2010.07.109
Fu X, Huang K, Chen X, Li F, Cui G (2015) Feasibility of vermistabilization for fresh pelletized
dewatered sludge with earthworms Bimastus parvus. Bioresour Technol 175:646–650. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.007
Garg VK, Gupta R (2011) Optimization of cow dung spiked pre-consumer processing vegetable
waste for vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 74:19–24. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.09.015
Gunadi B, Edwards CA (2003) The effects of multiple applications of different organic wastes on
the growth, fecundity and survival of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia
(Jena) 47:321–329. https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00196
Hanc A, Chadimova Z (2014) Nutrient recovery from apple pomace waste by vermicomposting
technology. Bioresour Technol 168:240–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.031
Hartmann H, Ahring BK (2006) Strategies for the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of
municipal solid waste: an overview. Water Sci Technol 53:7–22. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.
2006.231
Hernández-Berriel MC, Márquez-Benavides L, González-Pérez DJ, Buenrostro-Delgado O (2008)
The effect of moisture regimes on the anaerobic degradation of municipal solid waste from
Metepec (México). Waste Manag 28:14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.03.021
Huang K, Li F, Li J, Helard D, Hirooka K (2012) Rapid vermicomposting of fresh fruit and
vegetable wastes using earthworm Eisenia Foetida. J Japan Soc Civ Eng Ser G (Environmental
Res. 68, III_113-III_120). https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejer.68.iii_113
Hussain N, Singh A, Saha S, Venkata Satish Kumar M, Bhattacharyya P, Bhattacharya SS (2016)
Excellent N-fixing and P-solubilizing traits in earthworm gut-isolated bacteria: a vermicompost
based assessment with vegetable market waste and rice straw feed mixtures. Bioresour Technol
222:165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.115
Hussain N, Das S, Goswami L, Das P, Sahariah B, Bhattacharya SS (2018) Intensification of
vermitechnology for kitchen vegetable waste and paddy straw employing earthworm consortium: assessment of maturity time, microbial community structure, and economic benefit. J
Clean Prod 182:414–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.241
Khalid A, Arshad M, Anjum M, Mahmood T, Dawson L (2011) The anaerobic digestion of solid
organic waste. Waste Manag 31:1737–1744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.021
Li W, Ahmad S, Li J, Cui G, Wei Y, Yamada T (2020) Effect of excess activated sludge on
vermicomposting of fruit and vegetable waste by using novel vermireactor. Bioresour Technol
302:122816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122816
Liu X, Gao X, Wang W, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Sun Y (2012) Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of
municipal biomass waste: focusing on biogas production and GHG reduction. Renew Energy
44:463–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.092
Lou XF, Nair J (2009) The impact of landfilling and composting on greenhouse gas emissions—a
review. Bioresour Technol 100:3792–3798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.006
Martí-Herrero J, Soria-Castellón G, Diaz-de-Basurto A, Alvarez R, Chemisana D (2019) Biogas
from a full scale digester operated in psychrophilic conditions and fed only with fruit and
vegetable waste. Renew Energy 133:676–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.030
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (2012). https://www.caa.go.jp/policies/pol
icy/consumer_policy/information/food_loss/conference/pdf/121005kaigi2_1.pdf
Moukazis I, Pellera FM, Gidarakos E (2018) Slaughterhouse by-products treatment using anaerobic
digestion. Waste Manag 71:652–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.009
Ndegwa PM, Thompson SA, Das KC (2000) Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on
vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresour Technol 71:5–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S09608524(99)00055-3
158
W. Li et al.