607
DWH disaster, 108
environmental parameters, 108
fundamental gap, 110
gaseous, 109
high-pressure on microbially mediated
hydrocarbon degradation,
116–120
laboratory and field studies, 110
microbial communities, 108, 110
photosynthetic production, 108
sediments, 112–116
water column, 110–112
water depth, 108
Photooxidation, 99, 256
Physicochemical oil properties
deep ocean conditions
bubble point, 31, 32
critical nucleation radius, 32
density and swelling, 33
diffusivity, 33
gas saturation, 32
IFT, 34, 35
live fluids, 31
live oils, 31
viscosity, 33, 34
petroleum reservoir, 26–31
phase equilibria modeling, 34–39
Physics-based empirical correlation, 68
Piezophiles, 116
Pilot whale, 433, 439, 447
Pilot-scale jet experiments, 47, 48
Pink Shrimp, 423, 424, 426
Pinnipeds, 440
Planktonic ecosystems, 110
Plumes, 140, 142
buoyancy, 21
buoyant, 19–21
characteristic velocity, 21
gas and liquid droplets, 20
near-field, 54
oil, 20
Poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 135
Polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCB),
318, 319
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 93,
94, 113, 117, 287, 288, 290, 350,
351, 389, 454, 586
cardiovascular responses, 392
chronic PAH sources, 317
concentrations, 316
and DBT, 316
forensic potential, 316
and terpane, 323
toxic components, 389
toxicity testing, 389
and TPH measurements, 317
Population fitness, 390
Population genomics
AHR pathway, 524
chromosomal aberrations, 523
drift, 523
mutations, 523
organismal responses, oil exposure,
522, 523
selection, 524, 525
SNPs, 523
Porosities, 18
Predation mortality, 557, 565
Pressure drop on DSD, 57, 58
Probability density function (PDF), 178
Prokaryotes, 27, 203
Pseudo-bulk isotope techniques, 291
Pseudo-components, 146
Pulse-free gear pump, 48
Pure cultures, 119, 120
Pure gas-liquid systems, 68
PVT-SIM, 131
Pyrrolic species, 29
Q
Quantitative PCR (qPCR), 520
Quasi-isobaric live oil, 58
R
Rachycentron canadum, 502
Radioactive tracer 14 C, 96
Radioisotope tracer, 174
Ramped pyrolysis, 291–292
Ramped PyrOx (RPO) carbon isotope
analysis, 291, 292
Rayleigh instability, 46
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), 506
Recreational fishing
average annual basis, 578, 579
Gulf States Model and Gulf Counties
Model, 578, 579
MRIP, 571
NMFS, 571
No Oil vs. Oil scenario, 577
Red snapper, 419, 420
Redox
Mn, in marine sediments, 271
Re, 271
sensitive metal profiles, 273
Redox-sensitive metals in, 279
Reduced glutathione (GSH), 506
Index
DWH disaster, 108
environmental parameters, 108
fundamental gap, 110
gaseous, 109
high-pressure on microbially mediated
hydrocarbon degradation,
116–120
laboratory and field studies, 110
microbial communities, 108, 110
photosynthetic production, 108
sediments, 112–116
water column, 110–112
water depth, 108
Photooxidation, 99, 256
Physicochemical oil properties
deep ocean conditions
bubble point, 31, 32
critical nucleation radius, 32
density and swelling, 33
diffusivity, 33
gas saturation, 32
IFT, 34, 35
live fluids, 31
live oils, 31
viscosity, 33, 34
petroleum reservoir, 26–31
phase equilibria modeling, 34–39
Physics-based empirical correlation, 68
Piezophiles, 116
Pilot whale, 433, 439, 447
Pilot-scale jet experiments, 47, 48
Pink Shrimp, 423, 424, 426
Pinnipeds, 440
Planktonic ecosystems, 110
Plumes, 140, 142
buoyancy, 21
buoyant, 19–21
characteristic velocity, 21
gas and liquid droplets, 20
near-field, 54
oil, 20
Poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 135
Polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCB),
318, 319
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 93,
94, 113, 117, 287, 288, 290, 350,
351, 389, 454, 586
cardiovascular responses, 392
chronic PAH sources, 317
concentrations, 316
and DBT, 316
forensic potential, 316
and terpane, 323
toxic components, 389
toxicity testing, 389
and TPH measurements, 317
Population fitness, 390
Population genomics
AHR pathway, 524
chromosomal aberrations, 523
drift, 523
mutations, 523
organismal responses, oil exposure,
522, 523
selection, 524, 525
SNPs, 523
Porosities, 18
Predation mortality, 557, 565
Pressure drop on DSD, 57, 58
Probability density function (PDF), 178
Prokaryotes, 27, 203
Pseudo-bulk isotope techniques, 291
Pseudo-components, 146
Pulse-free gear pump, 48
Pure cultures, 119, 120
Pure gas-liquid systems, 68
PVT-SIM, 131
Pyrrolic species, 29
Q
Quantitative PCR (qPCR), 520
Quasi-isobaric live oil, 58
R
Rachycentron canadum, 502
Radioactive tracer 14 C, 96
Radioisotope tracer, 174
Ramped pyrolysis, 291–292
Ramped PyrOx (RPO) carbon isotope
analysis, 291, 292
Rayleigh instability, 46
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), 506
Recreational fishing
average annual basis, 578, 579
Gulf States Model and Gulf Counties
Model, 578, 579
MRIP, 571
NMFS, 571
No Oil vs. Oil scenario, 577
Red snapper, 419, 420
Redox
Mn, in marine sediments, 271
Re, 271
sensitive metal profiles, 273
Redox-sensitive metals in, 279
Reduced glutathione (GSH), 506
Index