461
Van Vleet ES, Pauly GG (1987) Characterization of oil residues scraped from stranded sea turtles
from the Gulf of Mexico. Carib J Sci 23:77–83
Vander Zanden HB, Bolten AB, Tucker AD, Hart KM, Lamont MM, Fujisaki I, Reich KJ, Addison
DS, Mansfield KL, Phillips KF (2016) Biomarkers reveal sea turtles remained in oiled areas
following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Ecol Appl 26(7):2145–2155
Venn-Watson S, Garrison L, Litz J, Fougeres E, Mase B, Rappucci G, Stratton E, Carmichael
R, Odell D, Shannon D (2015) Demographic clusters identified within the Northern Gulf of
Mexico common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Unusual Mortality Event: January
2010-June 2013. PLoS One 10(2):e0117248
Walker WA, Coe JM (1989) Survey of marine debris ingestion by odontocete cetaceans. In:
Proceedings of the second international conference on marine debris, pp 2–7
Wallace BP, DiMatteo AD, Hurley BJ, Finkbeiner EM, Bolten AB, Chaloupka MY, Hutchinson
BJ, Abreu-Grobois FA, Amorocho D, Bjorndal KA (2010) Regional management units for
marine turtles: a novel framework for prioritizing conservation and research across multiple
scales. PLoS One 5(12):e15465
Wallace BP, Kot CY, DiMatteo AD, Lee T, Crowder LB, Lewison RL (2013) Impacts of fisheries
bycatch on marine turtle populations worldwide: toward conservation and research priorities.
Ecosphere 4(3):art40
Wallace BP, Stacy BA, Rissing M, Cacela D, Garrison LP, Graettinger GD, Holmes JV, McDonald
T, McLamb D, Schroeder B (2017) Estimating sea turtle exposures to Deepwater horizon oil.
Endanger Species Res 33:51–67
Waring GT, Josephson E, Fairfield-Walsh CP, Maze-Foley K (2009) US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
marine mammal stock assessments - 2008. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 210(440):11.10
Waring GT, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2013) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
marine mammal stock assessments - 2012. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 223:419
Waring GT, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2015) US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine
mammal stock assessments - 2014. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 231:361
Weishampel JF, Bagley DA, Ehrhart LM, Weishampel AC (2010) Nesting phenologies of two sympatric sea turtle species related to sea surface temperatures. Endanger Species Res 12(1):41–47
Wells RS (2014) Social structure and life history of bottlenose dolphins near Sarasota Bay, Florida:
insights from four decades and five generations. In: Primates and cetaceans. Springer, Tokyo,
pp 149–172
Wiggins SM, Hall JM, Thayre BJ, Hildebrand JA (2016) Gulf of Mexico low-frequency ocean
soundscape impacted by airguns. J Acoust Soc Am 140(1):176–183
Wilkin SM, Rowles TK, Stratton E, Adimey N, Field CL, Wissmann S, Shigenaka G, Fougères
E, Mase B, Network SRS (2017) Marine mammal response operations during the Deepwater
Horizon oil spill. Endanger Species Res 33:107–118
Williams R, Gero S, Bejder L, Calambokidis J, Kraus SD, Lusseau D, Read AJ, Robbins J (2011)
Underestimating the damage: interpreting cetacean carcass recoveries in the context of the
Deepwater Horizon/BP incident. Conserv Lett 4(3):228–233
Wise CF, Wise JT, Wise SS, Thompson WD, Wise JP Jr, Wise JP Sr (2014) Chemical dispersants
used in the Gulf of Mexico oil crisis are cytotoxic and genotoxic to sperm whale skin cells.
Aquat Toxicol 152:335–340
Witherington B (2002) Ecology of neonate loggerhead turtles inhabiting lines of downwelling near
a Gulf Stream front. Mar Biol 140(4):843–853
Witherington B, Hirama S, Hardy R (2012) Young sea turtles of the pelagic Sargassum-dominated
drift community: habitat use, population density, and threats. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 463:1–22
Worm B, Tittensor DP (2011) Range contraction in large pelagic predators. Proc Natl Acad Sci
108(29):11942–11947
Wright AJ, Soto NA, Baldwin AL, Bateson M, Beale CM, Clark C, Deak T, Edwards EF, Fernández
A, Godinho A (2007) Anthropogenic noise as a stressor in animals: a multidisciplinary perspective. Int J Comp Psychol 20(2)
Würsig B, Jefferson TA, Schmidly DJ (2000) The marine mammals of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas
A&M University Press, College Station
26 Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles
Van Vleet ES, Pauly GG (1987) Characterization of oil residues scraped from stranded sea turtles
from the Gulf of Mexico. Carib J Sci 23:77–83
Vander Zanden HB, Bolten AB, Tucker AD, Hart KM, Lamont MM, Fujisaki I, Reich KJ, Addison
DS, Mansfield KL, Phillips KF (2016) Biomarkers reveal sea turtles remained in oiled areas
following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Ecol Appl 26(7):2145–2155
Venn-Watson S, Garrison L, Litz J, Fougeres E, Mase B, Rappucci G, Stratton E, Carmichael
R, Odell D, Shannon D (2015) Demographic clusters identified within the Northern Gulf of
Mexico common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Unusual Mortality Event: January
2010-June 2013. PLoS One 10(2):e0117248
Walker WA, Coe JM (1989) Survey of marine debris ingestion by odontocete cetaceans. In:
Proceedings of the second international conference on marine debris, pp 2–7
Wallace BP, DiMatteo AD, Hurley BJ, Finkbeiner EM, Bolten AB, Chaloupka MY, Hutchinson
BJ, Abreu-Grobois FA, Amorocho D, Bjorndal KA (2010) Regional management units for
marine turtles: a novel framework for prioritizing conservation and research across multiple
scales. PLoS One 5(12):e15465
Wallace BP, Kot CY, DiMatteo AD, Lee T, Crowder LB, Lewison RL (2013) Impacts of fisheries
bycatch on marine turtle populations worldwide: toward conservation and research priorities.
Ecosphere 4(3):art40
Wallace BP, Stacy BA, Rissing M, Cacela D, Garrison LP, Graettinger GD, Holmes JV, McDonald
T, McLamb D, Schroeder B (2017) Estimating sea turtle exposures to Deepwater horizon oil.
Endanger Species Res 33:51–67
Waring GT, Josephson E, Fairfield-Walsh CP, Maze-Foley K (2009) US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
marine mammal stock assessments - 2008. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 210(440):11.10
Waring GT, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2013) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
marine mammal stock assessments - 2012. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 223:419
Waring GT, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2015) US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine
mammal stock assessments - 2014. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 231:361
Weishampel JF, Bagley DA, Ehrhart LM, Weishampel AC (2010) Nesting phenologies of two sympatric sea turtle species related to sea surface temperatures. Endanger Species Res 12(1):41–47
Wells RS (2014) Social structure and life history of bottlenose dolphins near Sarasota Bay, Florida:
insights from four decades and five generations. In: Primates and cetaceans. Springer, Tokyo,
pp 149–172
Wiggins SM, Hall JM, Thayre BJ, Hildebrand JA (2016) Gulf of Mexico low-frequency ocean
soundscape impacted by airguns. J Acoust Soc Am 140(1):176–183
Wilkin SM, Rowles TK, Stratton E, Adimey N, Field CL, Wissmann S, Shigenaka G, Fougères
E, Mase B, Network SRS (2017) Marine mammal response operations during the Deepwater
Horizon oil spill. Endanger Species Res 33:107–118
Williams R, Gero S, Bejder L, Calambokidis J, Kraus SD, Lusseau D, Read AJ, Robbins J (2011)
Underestimating the damage: interpreting cetacean carcass recoveries in the context of the
Deepwater Horizon/BP incident. Conserv Lett 4(3):228–233
Wise CF, Wise JT, Wise SS, Thompson WD, Wise JP Jr, Wise JP Sr (2014) Chemical dispersants
used in the Gulf of Mexico oil crisis are cytotoxic and genotoxic to sperm whale skin cells.
Aquat Toxicol 152:335–340
Witherington B (2002) Ecology of neonate loggerhead turtles inhabiting lines of downwelling near
a Gulf Stream front. Mar Biol 140(4):843–853
Witherington B, Hirama S, Hardy R (2012) Young sea turtles of the pelagic Sargassum-dominated
drift community: habitat use, population density, and threats. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 463:1–22
Worm B, Tittensor DP (2011) Range contraction in large pelagic predators. Proc Natl Acad Sci
108(29):11942–11947
Wright AJ, Soto NA, Baldwin AL, Bateson M, Beale CM, Clark C, Deak T, Edwards EF, Fernández
A, Godinho A (2007) Anthropogenic noise as a stressor in animals: a multidisciplinary perspective. Int J Comp Psychol 20(2)
Würsig B, Jefferson TA, Schmidly DJ (2000) The marine mammals of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas
A&M University Press, College Station
26 Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles