458
Lewison R, Crowder L, Read A, Freeman S (2004) Understanding impacts of fisheries bycatch on
marine megafauna. Trends Ecol Evol 19(11):598–604
Litz JA, Baran MA, Bowen-Stevens SR, Carmichael RH, Colegrove KM, Garrison LP, Fire SE,
Fougeres EM, Hardy R, Holmes S et al (2014) Review of historical unusual mortality events
(UMEs) in the Gulf of Mexico (1990- 2009): providing context for the multi-year northern
Gulf of Mexico cetacean UME declared in 2010. Dis Aquat Org 112(2):161–175
Love M, Robbins C, Baldera A, Eastman S, Bolten A, Hardy R, Herren R, Metz T, Vander Zanden
HB, Wallace B (2017) Restoration without borders: an assessment of cumulative stressors to guide large-scale, integrated restoration of sea turtles in the Gulf of Mexico. Ocean
Conservancy report. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19832.55049
Lutcavage M, Lutz P, Bossart G, Hudson D (1995) Physiologic and clinicopathologic effects of
crude oil on loggerhead sea turtles. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 28(4):417–422
Lutcavage ME, Plotkin P, Witherington B, Lutz PL (1997) Human impacts on sea turtle survival.
In: Lutz PL, Musick JA (eds) The biology of sea turtles, vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL,
pp 387–409
Lutz PL, Lutcavage M, Hudson D (1986) Physiological effects. Final Report. Study of the Effect
of Oil on Marine Turtles. Minerals Management Service Contract Number 14-12-0001-30063,
Florida Institute of Oceanography, St. Petersburg, FL
MacDonald IR, Garcia-Pineda O, Beet A, Asl SD, Feng L, Graettinger G, French-McCay D,
Holmes J, Hu C, Huffer F (2015) Natural and unnatural oil slicks in the Gulf of Mexico.
J Geophys Res Oceans 120(12):8364–8380
Magaña HA, Contreras C, Villareal TA (2003) A historical assessment of Karenia brevis in the
western Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 2(3):163–171
Mansfield KL, Wyneken J, Porter WP, Luo J (2014) First satellite tracks of neonate sea turtles
redefine the ‘lost years’ oceanic niche. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 281(1781):20133039–20133039
Matkin CO, Saulifis EL, Ellis GM, Olesiuk P, Rice SD (2008) Ongoing population-level impacts
on killer whales Orcinus orca following the ‘Exxon Valdez’ oil spill in Prince William Sound,
Alaska. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 356:269–281. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07273
McClenachan L, Jackson JB, Newman MJ (2006) Conservation implications of historic sea turtle
nesting beach loss. Front Ecol Environ 4(6):290–296
McDonald TL, Schroeder BA, Stacy BA, Wallace BP, Starcevich LA, Gorham J, Tumlin MC,
Cacela D, Rissing M, McLamb DB (2017) Density and exposure of surface-pelagic juvenile
sea turtles to Deepwater Horizon oil. Endanger Species Res 33:69–82
Michel J, Owens EH, Zengel S, Graham A, Nixon Z, Allard T, Holton W, Reimer PD, Lamarche A,
White M et al (2013) Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf
of Mexico, USA. PLoS One 8(6):e65087–e65087
Milton S, Lutz P, Shigenaka G (2003) Oil toxicity and impacts on sea turtles. In: Shigenaka G (ed)
Oil and sea turtles: biology planning and response. NOAA, National Ocean Service, Office of
Response and Restoration, Seattle, WA, pp 35–47
Milton SL, Lutz PL (2003) Physiological and genetic responses to environmental stress. In: The
biology of sea turtles, vol 2
Mitchelmore C, Bishop C, Collier T (2017) Toxicological estimation of mortality of oceanic sea
turtles oiled during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Endanger Species Res 33:39–50
Mullin KD (2007) Abundance of cetaceans in the oceanic Gulf of Mexico based on 2003-2004
ship surveys. Available from: NMFS, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, PO Drawer 1207
Mullin KD, Fulling GL (2004) Abundance of cetaceans in the oceanic northern Gulf of Mexico,
1996-2001. Mar Mamm Sci 20(4):787–807. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.
tb01193.x
Neff J, Lee K, DeBlois EM (2011a) Produced water: overview of composition, fates, and effects.
In: Produced water. Springer, New York, pp 3–54
Neff J, Sauer TC, Hart AD (2011b) Bioaccumulation of hydrocarbons from produced water discharged to offshore waters of the US Gulf of Mexico. In: Produced water. Springer, New York,
pp 441–477
K. E. Frasier et al.
Lewison R, Crowder L, Read A, Freeman S (2004) Understanding impacts of fisheries bycatch on
marine megafauna. Trends Ecol Evol 19(11):598–604
Litz JA, Baran MA, Bowen-Stevens SR, Carmichael RH, Colegrove KM, Garrison LP, Fire SE,
Fougeres EM, Hardy R, Holmes S et al (2014) Review of historical unusual mortality events
(UMEs) in the Gulf of Mexico (1990- 2009): providing context for the multi-year northern
Gulf of Mexico cetacean UME declared in 2010. Dis Aquat Org 112(2):161–175
Love M, Robbins C, Baldera A, Eastman S, Bolten A, Hardy R, Herren R, Metz T, Vander Zanden
HB, Wallace B (2017) Restoration without borders: an assessment of cumulative stressors to guide large-scale, integrated restoration of sea turtles in the Gulf of Mexico. Ocean
Conservancy report. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19832.55049
Lutcavage M, Lutz P, Bossart G, Hudson D (1995) Physiologic and clinicopathologic effects of
crude oil on loggerhead sea turtles. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 28(4):417–422
Lutcavage ME, Plotkin P, Witherington B, Lutz PL (1997) Human impacts on sea turtle survival.
In: Lutz PL, Musick JA (eds) The biology of sea turtles, vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL,
pp 387–409
Lutz PL, Lutcavage M, Hudson D (1986) Physiological effects. Final Report. Study of the Effect
of Oil on Marine Turtles. Minerals Management Service Contract Number 14-12-0001-30063,
Florida Institute of Oceanography, St. Petersburg, FL
MacDonald IR, Garcia-Pineda O, Beet A, Asl SD, Feng L, Graettinger G, French-McCay D,
Holmes J, Hu C, Huffer F (2015) Natural and unnatural oil slicks in the Gulf of Mexico.
J Geophys Res Oceans 120(12):8364–8380
Magaña HA, Contreras C, Villareal TA (2003) A historical assessment of Karenia brevis in the
western Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 2(3):163–171
Mansfield KL, Wyneken J, Porter WP, Luo J (2014) First satellite tracks of neonate sea turtles
redefine the ‘lost years’ oceanic niche. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 281(1781):20133039–20133039
Matkin CO, Saulifis EL, Ellis GM, Olesiuk P, Rice SD (2008) Ongoing population-level impacts
on killer whales Orcinus orca following the ‘Exxon Valdez’ oil spill in Prince William Sound,
Alaska. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 356:269–281. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07273
McClenachan L, Jackson JB, Newman MJ (2006) Conservation implications of historic sea turtle
nesting beach loss. Front Ecol Environ 4(6):290–296
McDonald TL, Schroeder BA, Stacy BA, Wallace BP, Starcevich LA, Gorham J, Tumlin MC,
Cacela D, Rissing M, McLamb DB (2017) Density and exposure of surface-pelagic juvenile
sea turtles to Deepwater Horizon oil. Endanger Species Res 33:69–82
Michel J, Owens EH, Zengel S, Graham A, Nixon Z, Allard T, Holton W, Reimer PD, Lamarche A,
White M et al (2013) Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf
of Mexico, USA. PLoS One 8(6):e65087–e65087
Milton S, Lutz P, Shigenaka G (2003) Oil toxicity and impacts on sea turtles. In: Shigenaka G (ed)
Oil and sea turtles: biology planning and response. NOAA, National Ocean Service, Office of
Response and Restoration, Seattle, WA, pp 35–47
Milton SL, Lutz PL (2003) Physiological and genetic responses to environmental stress. In: The
biology of sea turtles, vol 2
Mitchelmore C, Bishop C, Collier T (2017) Toxicological estimation of mortality of oceanic sea
turtles oiled during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Endanger Species Res 33:39–50
Mullin KD (2007) Abundance of cetaceans in the oceanic Gulf of Mexico based on 2003-2004
ship surveys. Available from: NMFS, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, PO Drawer 1207
Mullin KD, Fulling GL (2004) Abundance of cetaceans in the oceanic northern Gulf of Mexico,
1996-2001. Mar Mamm Sci 20(4):787–807. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.
tb01193.x
Neff J, Lee K, DeBlois EM (2011a) Produced water: overview of composition, fates, and effects.
In: Produced water. Springer, New York, pp 3–54
Neff J, Sauer TC, Hart AD (2011b) Bioaccumulation of hydrocarbons from produced water discharged to offshore waters of the US Gulf of Mexico. In: Produced water. Springer, New York,
pp 441–477
K. E. Frasier et al.