Water Chemistry Field Sampling
78
Fenn, M.E., R. Haeuber, G.S. Tonnesen, J.S. Baron, S. Grossman-Clark, D. Hope, D.A. Jaffe,
S. Copeland, L. Geiser, H.M. Rueth, and J.O. Sickman. 2003. Nitrogen emissions,
deposition, and monitoring in the western United States. BioScience 53(4):391–403.
Fenn, M.E., M.A. Poth, and D.W. Johnson. 1996. Evidence for nitrogen saturation in the
San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. For. Ecol. Manage. 82:211–230.
Gilliam, F.S., M.B. Adams, and B.M. Yurish. 1996. Ecosystem nutrient responses to chronic
nutrient inputs at Fernow Experimental Forest, West Virginia. Can. J. For. Res.
26:196–205.
Green, R.H. 1979. Sampling Design and Statistical Methods for Environmental Biologists.
Wiley, New York.
Helsel, D.R. and R.M. Hirsch. 1992. Statistical Methods in Water Resources. Studies in
Environmental Science 49. Elsevier, New York.
Kahl, J.S., J.L. Stoddard, R. Haeuber, S.G. Paulsen, R. Birnbaum, F.A. Deviney, J.R. Webb,
D.R. Dewalle, W. Sharpe, C.T. Driscoll, A.T. Herlihy, J.H. Kellogg, P.S. Murdoch, K.M.
Roy, K.E. Webster, and N.S. Urquhart. 2004. Have US surface waters responded to
the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments? Environ. Sci. Technol. 38:485A–490A.
Kopp, B.S. and H.A. Neckles. 2004. Monitoring Protocols for the National Park Service North
Atlantic Coastal Parks: Estuarine Nutrient Enrichment. Report submitted to National
Park Service. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Augusta, ME.
Lawrence, G.B. 2002. Persistent episodic acidification of streams linked to acid rain
effects on soil. Atmos. Environ. 36:1589–1598.
Lawrence, G.B., B. Momen, and K.M. Roy. 2004. Use of stream chemistry for monitoring
acidic deposition effects in the Adirondack region of New York. J. Environ. Qual.
33:1002–1009.
Lawrence, G.B., K.M. Roy, B.P. Baldigo, H.A. Simonin, S.B. Capone, J.W. Sutherland, S.A.
Nierzwicki-Bauer, and C.W. Boylen. 2008. Chronic and episodic acidification of
Adirondack streams from acid rain in 2003–2005. J. Environ. Qual. 37:2264–2274.
McCune, B., J. Grenon, L.S. Mutch, and E.P. Martin. 2007. Lichens in relation to management issues in the Sierra Nevada national parks. Pacific Northwest Fungi 2(3):1–39.
Melack, J.M., S.C. Cooper, T.M. Jenkins, L. Barmuta, Jr., S. Hamilton, K. Kratz, J. Sickman,
and C. Soiseth. 1989. Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Emerald Lake and
the Streams in Its Watershed, and the Response of the Lake and Streams to Acidic
Deposition. California Air Resources Board, Sacramento.
Muniz, I.P. and H. Levivestad. 1980. Acidification effects on freshwater fish. In D. Drabløs
and A. Tollan (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference on the Ecological
Impact of Acid Precipitation. SNSF Project, Oslo, Norway. pp. 84–92.
Murdoch, P.S. and J.B. Shanley. 2006. Flow-specific trends in river-water quality resulting
from the effects of the Clean Air Act in three mesoscale, forested river basins in the
northeastern United States through 2002. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 120(1–3):1–25.
Murdoch, P.S. and J.L. Stoddard. 1992. The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in
the Catskill Mountains of New York. Water Resour. Res. 28(10):2707–2720.
Nixon, S.W. 1995. Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future
concerns. Ophelia 41:199–219.
Rantz, S.E., and others. 1982. Measurement and Computation of Streamflow. Measurement
of Stage and Discharge. Vol. 1. US Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2175. US
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
78
Fenn, M.E., R. Haeuber, G.S. Tonnesen, J.S. Baron, S. Grossman-Clark, D. Hope, D.A. Jaffe,
S. Copeland, L. Geiser, H.M. Rueth, and J.O. Sickman. 2003. Nitrogen emissions,
deposition, and monitoring in the western United States. BioScience 53(4):391–403.
Fenn, M.E., M.A. Poth, and D.W. Johnson. 1996. Evidence for nitrogen saturation in the
San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. For. Ecol. Manage. 82:211–230.
Gilliam, F.S., M.B. Adams, and B.M. Yurish. 1996. Ecosystem nutrient responses to chronic
nutrient inputs at Fernow Experimental Forest, West Virginia. Can. J. For. Res.
26:196–205.
Green, R.H. 1979. Sampling Design and Statistical Methods for Environmental Biologists.
Wiley, New York.
Helsel, D.R. and R.M. Hirsch. 1992. Statistical Methods in Water Resources. Studies in
Environmental Science 49. Elsevier, New York.
Kahl, J.S., J.L. Stoddard, R. Haeuber, S.G. Paulsen, R. Birnbaum, F.A. Deviney, J.R. Webb,
D.R. Dewalle, W. Sharpe, C.T. Driscoll, A.T. Herlihy, J.H. Kellogg, P.S. Murdoch, K.M.
Roy, K.E. Webster, and N.S. Urquhart. 2004. Have US surface waters responded to
the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments? Environ. Sci. Technol. 38:485A–490A.
Kopp, B.S. and H.A. Neckles. 2004. Monitoring Protocols for the National Park Service North
Atlantic Coastal Parks: Estuarine Nutrient Enrichment. Report submitted to National
Park Service. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Augusta, ME.
Lawrence, G.B. 2002. Persistent episodic acidification of streams linked to acid rain
effects on soil. Atmos. Environ. 36:1589–1598.
Lawrence, G.B., B. Momen, and K.M. Roy. 2004. Use of stream chemistry for monitoring
acidic deposition effects in the Adirondack region of New York. J. Environ. Qual.
33:1002–1009.
Lawrence, G.B., K.M. Roy, B.P. Baldigo, H.A. Simonin, S.B. Capone, J.W. Sutherland, S.A.
Nierzwicki-Bauer, and C.W. Boylen. 2008. Chronic and episodic acidification of
Adirondack streams from acid rain in 2003–2005. J. Environ. Qual. 37:2264–2274.
McCune, B., J. Grenon, L.S. Mutch, and E.P. Martin. 2007. Lichens in relation to management issues in the Sierra Nevada national parks. Pacific Northwest Fungi 2(3):1–39.
Melack, J.M., S.C. Cooper, T.M. Jenkins, L. Barmuta, Jr., S. Hamilton, K. Kratz, J. Sickman,
and C. Soiseth. 1989. Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Emerald Lake and
the Streams in Its Watershed, and the Response of the Lake and Streams to Acidic
Deposition. California Air Resources Board, Sacramento.
Muniz, I.P. and H. Levivestad. 1980. Acidification effects on freshwater fish. In D. Drabløs
and A. Tollan (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference on the Ecological
Impact of Acid Precipitation. SNSF Project, Oslo, Norway. pp. 84–92.
Murdoch, P.S. and J.B. Shanley. 2006. Flow-specific trends in river-water quality resulting
from the effects of the Clean Air Act in three mesoscale, forested river basins in the
northeastern United States through 2002. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 120(1–3):1–25.
Murdoch, P.S. and J.L. Stoddard. 1992. The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in
the Catskill Mountains of New York. Water Resour. Res. 28(10):2707–2720.
Nixon, S.W. 1995. Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future
concerns. Ophelia 41:199–219.
Rantz, S.E., and others. 1982. Measurement and Computation of Streamflow. Measurement
of Stage and Discharge. Vol. 1. US Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2175. US
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.