99
8) Marketing and Sales:
• Costs associated with marketing activities, including advertising, digital marketing
campaigns, and promotions.
9) Administrative and Overhead Costs:
• General administrative expenses such as office rent, utilities, insurance, legal fees, and
accounting services.
• Costs of maintaining necessary licenses, permits, and intellectual property protection.
10) Distribution and Logistics:
• Expenses related to the transportation, shipping, and distribution of chitin and chitosan
products to customers or distribution partners.
• Warehousing and storage costs, including inventory management and logistics
operations.