TABLE OF FIGURES
VI
Table of Figure
Figure 1: IPCC Risk Framework (Simpson et al., 2021).
5
Figure 2: Localization of Skikda in Algeria.
10
Figure 3: Administrative organisation of Skikda.
11
Figure 4: Climate of Skikda (https://weatherspark.com/y/53041/Average-Weather-in-Skikda-AlgeriaYear-Round).
14
Figure 5: Humidity Comfort Levels in Skikda (https://weatherspark.com/y/53041/Average-Weatherin-Skikda-Algeria-Year-Round).
15
Figure 6: Average High and Low Temperature at Skikda (https://weatherspark.com/y/53041/AverageWeather-in-Skikda-Algeria-Year-Round).
15
Figure 7: Methodology of coastal vulnerability assessment.
16
Figure 8: Distribution of population in Skikda's municipalities in 1977.
24
Figure 9: Population distribution map of Skikda’s municipalities in 1987.
25
Figure 10: Population distribution of Skikda’s municipalities in 2008.
25
Figure 11: Population distribution of Skikda’s municipalities in 2020.
26
Figure 12: Population distribution of Skikda’s coastal municipalities in 2020.
26
Figure 13: Total Demographic evolution of Skikda and it’s coastal municipalies from 1977 until
2020.
28
Figure 14: Total population density evolution of Skikda and it’s coastal municipalities from 1977
until 2020.
28
Figure 15: Distribution of the labour force employed by sector of activity (ANIREF. 2020).
30
Figure 16: Map of the distribution of TEA in the Skikda’s municipalities.
31
Figure 17: The distribution of TEA in The coastal municipalities Skikda.
32
Figure 18: Map of the distribution of cultural heritage landmarks in Skikda in 2020.
33
Figure 19: Map of the distribution of cultural heritage landmarks in Skikda’s coastal municipalities in
2020.
34
Figure 20: graph of main industrial activities in Skikda.
36
Figure 21: The business/industrial designation and theire area.
37
Figure 22: Localisation of physical regions.
38
Figure 23: Map of the land use in 1990.
40
Figure 24: Map of the land use in 2000.
41
Figure 25: Map of land use in 2010.
42
Figure 26: Map of land use in 2020.
43
Figure 27: Distribution of Agriculture land in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
44
Figure 28: Distribution of Forests land in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
45
Figure 29: Distribution of bare lands in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
46
Figure 30: Distribution of urban lands in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
47
Figure 31: Distribution of vegetation land in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
48
Figure 32: Distribution of water bodies in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
49
Figure 33: Total Land use in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
51
Figure 34: Map of natural and anthropogenic pressures on the coastal zone of Skikda
54
Figure 35: Coastal erosion map of Skikda.
57
Figure 36: Coastal erosion map of the eastern province of Skikda (Kamel, 2023).
58
Figure 37: Coastal erosion map of the central province of Skikda (Kamel, 2023)
59
Figure 38: Coastal erosion map of the western province of Skikda (Kamel, 2023).
60
Figure 39: Agriculture area in Skikda in 2020.
63
Figure 40: Agriculture area in coastal municipalities of Skikda.
64
VI
Table of Figure
Figure 1: IPCC Risk Framework (Simpson et al., 2021).
5
Figure 2: Localization of Skikda in Algeria.
10
Figure 3: Administrative organisation of Skikda.
11
Figure 4: Climate of Skikda (https://weatherspark.com/y/53041/Average-Weather-in-Skikda-AlgeriaYear-Round).
14
Figure 5: Humidity Comfort Levels in Skikda (https://weatherspark.com/y/53041/Average-Weatherin-Skikda-Algeria-Year-Round).
15
Figure 6: Average High and Low Temperature at Skikda (https://weatherspark.com/y/53041/AverageWeather-in-Skikda-Algeria-Year-Round).
15
Figure 7: Methodology of coastal vulnerability assessment.
16
Figure 8: Distribution of population in Skikda's municipalities in 1977.
24
Figure 9: Population distribution map of Skikda’s municipalities in 1987.
25
Figure 10: Population distribution of Skikda’s municipalities in 2008.
25
Figure 11: Population distribution of Skikda’s municipalities in 2020.
26
Figure 12: Population distribution of Skikda’s coastal municipalities in 2020.
26
Figure 13: Total Demographic evolution of Skikda and it’s coastal municipalies from 1977 until
2020.
28
Figure 14: Total population density evolution of Skikda and it’s coastal municipalities from 1977
until 2020.
28
Figure 15: Distribution of the labour force employed by sector of activity (ANIREF. 2020).
30
Figure 16: Map of the distribution of TEA in the Skikda’s municipalities.
31
Figure 17: The distribution of TEA in The coastal municipalities Skikda.
32
Figure 18: Map of the distribution of cultural heritage landmarks in Skikda in 2020.
33
Figure 19: Map of the distribution of cultural heritage landmarks in Skikda’s coastal municipalities in
2020.
34
Figure 20: graph of main industrial activities in Skikda.
36
Figure 21: The business/industrial designation and theire area.
37
Figure 22: Localisation of physical regions.
38
Figure 23: Map of the land use in 1990.
40
Figure 24: Map of the land use in 2000.
41
Figure 25: Map of land use in 2010.
42
Figure 26: Map of land use in 2020.
43
Figure 27: Distribution of Agriculture land in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
44
Figure 28: Distribution of Forests land in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
45
Figure 29: Distribution of bare lands in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
46
Figure 30: Distribution of urban lands in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
47
Figure 31: Distribution of vegetation land in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
48
Figure 32: Distribution of water bodies in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
49
Figure 33: Total Land use in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020.
51
Figure 34: Map of natural and anthropogenic pressures on the coastal zone of Skikda
54
Figure 35: Coastal erosion map of Skikda.
57
Figure 36: Coastal erosion map of the eastern province of Skikda (Kamel, 2023).
58
Figure 37: Coastal erosion map of the central province of Skikda (Kamel, 2023)
59
Figure 38: Coastal erosion map of the western province of Skikda (Kamel, 2023).
60
Figure 39: Agriculture area in Skikda in 2020.
63
Figure 40: Agriculture area in coastal municipalities of Skikda.
64