Table 1 Human urinary metabolites of synthetic pyrethroids used for the assessment of exposure
Abbreviation Chemical structure
Chemical name
Parent pesticide
cis, trans
DCCA
3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethyl-(1-cyclopropane) carboxylic acid
Cyfluthrin,
cypermethrin,
permethrin
3PBA
3-Phenoxybenzoic acid
Permethrin,
cypermethrin,
deltamethrin,
esfenvalerate,
λ-cyhalothrin,
fenpropathrin,
flucythrinate,
fluvalinate,
phenothrin
DBCA
3-(2,2-Dibromovinyl)-2,2dimethyl-(1-cyclopropane) carboxylic acid
Deltamethrin
4F3PBA
4-Fluoro-3-phenoxybenzoic acid Cyfluthrin,
flumethrin
4OH3PBA
4
0 -Hydroxy-3-phenoxybenzoic
acid
Permethrin,
cypermethrin,
deltamethrin,
esfenvalerate,
λ-cyhalothrin,
fenpropathrin,
flucythrinate,
fluvalinate,
phenothrin
CPBA
4-Chloro-α-isopropyl
benzeneacetic acid
Esfenvalerate
MPA
2-Methyl-3-phenylbenzoic acid
Bifenthrin
ClF3CA
1-enyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic
acid
λ-cyhalothrin,
bifenthrin
MTFBL
4-Methyl-2,3,5,6tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol
Profluthrin
(continued)
50
B. Wielgomas et al.