Table 3
Selection of individual pyrethroid concentration in the atmospheric gas phase, in ng m
À3
, and in aerosols in ng g
À1
from different locations worldwide
Year
Sample
type
Individual pyrethroids
Allethrin Bifenthrin Tetramethryn
λ-cyhalothrin Permethrin Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin References
Gas in pg m
23
Brazilian alpine
mountains, nationa
parks
2013–
2015
G
n d
–40
nd–881
[70]
Guangzhou, urban
area, South China
2011–
2012
G
n d
–66
nd–48
nd–8
n d
–nq
nd–37
nd–nq
nd–16
[71]
Floriculture region
Malaysia
2004
G
142–2,740
[72]
Aerosols in pg m
23
Guangzhou, urban
area, South China
2011–
2012
A
n d
–139
nd–54
nd–28
nd–51
nd–88
nq–17
17.1–1,380
[71]
Todos os Santos,
Northern Brazil
2010
A
14–72
62–945
[73]
nd
not detected, nq
under quantification limits, G
atmospheric gas phase, A
atmospheric aerosols
Fate of Pyrethroids in Freshwater and Marine Environments
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