71 Linking North American Summer Ozone Pollution Episodes …
449
References
1. D.P. Dee, S.M. Uppala, A.J. Simmons, P. Berrisford, P. Poli, S. Kobayashi, U. Andrae, M.A.
Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, D.P. Bauer, P. Bechtold, F. Vitart, The ERA-interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q. J. R. Meteorolog. Soc. 137(656),
553–597 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828
2. Environment and Climate Change Canada, NAPS data products (2018), http://maps-cartes.ec.
gc.ca/rnspa-naps/data.aspx?lang=en
3. P. Jaccard, The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone. New Phytol. 11(2), 37–50 (1912).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1912.tb05611.x
4. D.J. Jacob, D.A. Winner, Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos. Environ. 43(1), 51–63
(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
5. D.F. Karnosky, J.M. Skelly, K.E. Percy, A.H. Chappelka, Perspectives regarding 50 years of
research on effects of tropospheric ozone air pollution on US forests. Environ. Pollut. 147(3),
489–506 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.043
6. J.M. McGrath, A.M. Betzelberger, S. Wang, E. Shook, X.-G. Zhu, S.P. Long, E.A. Ainsworth,
An analysis of ozone damage to historical maize and soybean yields in the United States. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. 112(46), 14390–14395 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509777112
7. K.A. McKinnon, A. Rhines, M.P. Tingley, P. Huybers, Long-lead predictions of eastern United
States hot days from Pacific sea surface temperatures. Nat. Geosci. 9(5), 389–394 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2687
8. M. Szyszkowicz, B.H. Rowe, Respiratory health conditions and ambient ozone: a casecrossover study. Insights Chest Dis. 1(1) (2016), http://insightsinchestdiseases.imedpub.com.
myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/abstract/respiratory-health-conditions-and-ambient-ozone-acasecrossover-study-8320.html
9. H. Teng, G. Branstator, H. Wang, G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, Probability of US heat waves
affected by a subseasonal planetary wave pattern. Nat. Geosci. 6(12), 1056–1061 (2013). https://
doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1988
10. United States Environmental Protection Agency, National ambient air quality standards for
ozone (Federal register) (2015)
11. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Air quality system data mart (2018), https://
www.epa.gov/outdoor-air-quality-data
12. R. Xu, D.C. Wunsch, Hierarchical clustering, in Clustering (Wiley, 2008), pp. 31–
62, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/doi/10.1002/9780470382776.
ch3/summary
449
References
1. D.P. Dee, S.M. Uppala, A.J. Simmons, P. Berrisford, P. Poli, S. Kobayashi, U. Andrae, M.A.
Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, D.P. Bauer, P. Bechtold, F. Vitart, The ERA-interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q. J. R. Meteorolog. Soc. 137(656),
553–597 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828
2. Environment and Climate Change Canada, NAPS data products (2018), http://maps-cartes.ec.
gc.ca/rnspa-naps/data.aspx?lang=en
3. P. Jaccard, The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone. New Phytol. 11(2), 37–50 (1912).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1912.tb05611.x
4. D.J. Jacob, D.A. Winner, Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos. Environ. 43(1), 51–63
(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
5. D.F. Karnosky, J.M. Skelly, K.E. Percy, A.H. Chappelka, Perspectives regarding 50 years of
research on effects of tropospheric ozone air pollution on US forests. Environ. Pollut. 147(3),
489–506 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.043
6. J.M. McGrath, A.M. Betzelberger, S. Wang, E. Shook, X.-G. Zhu, S.P. Long, E.A. Ainsworth,
An analysis of ozone damage to historical maize and soybean yields in the United States. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. 112(46), 14390–14395 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509777112
7. K.A. McKinnon, A. Rhines, M.P. Tingley, P. Huybers, Long-lead predictions of eastern United
States hot days from Pacific sea surface temperatures. Nat. Geosci. 9(5), 389–394 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2687
8. M. Szyszkowicz, B.H. Rowe, Respiratory health conditions and ambient ozone: a casecrossover study. Insights Chest Dis. 1(1) (2016), http://insightsinchestdiseases.imedpub.com.
myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/abstract/respiratory-health-conditions-and-ambient-ozone-acasecrossover-study-8320.html
9. H. Teng, G. Branstator, H. Wang, G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, Probability of US heat waves
affected by a subseasonal planetary wave pattern. Nat. Geosci. 6(12), 1056–1061 (2013). https://
doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1988
10. United States Environmental Protection Agency, National ambient air quality standards for
ozone (Federal register) (2015)
11. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Air quality system data mart (2018), https://
www.epa.gov/outdoor-air-quality-data
12. R. Xu, D.C. Wunsch, Hierarchical clustering, in Clustering (Wiley, 2008), pp. 31–
62, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/doi/10.1002/9780470382776.
ch3/summary