262 – Index
layout of your page, 233–5;see also
conventions, of presentation
Lear, Edward, 194
Leavis, F. R., 102
length of essay, 8, 26, 109, 116, 126,
130–1
lexical cohesion, see vocabulary,
patterning of
linking terms, 68, 104, 119, 123, 175,
217, 225
see also conjunctions
lists of factors, 36, 42–3, 47, 98–9,
208–9, 234
logic, see classes, logic of
Luchte, James, 85
Macaulay, Lord, 111
main clause, see clauses
main point, 114, 130, 136
manner, 127, 174, 178
meaning, 13
and knowledge, see knowledge
formal relations of, 43–50, 116,
244–7, 249–50
meaning what you say vs saying
what you mean, 10, 152
of essay topics, see essay topics,
analysis and interpretation of
of terms, 37–9, 88, 93, 243, 246,
248;see also analysis, modes of:
defining; definition; verbs, of
enquiry
meaningless words, 172–3
means, 127, 128, 174, 178
meta-language, see language,
object-language and
meta-language
metaphor, 51, 85, 87, 88, 179
method, 5, 10, 27, 107, 108, 208
metonymy, 179
middles, 92, 111–33
mood of, 136
problems of, 112–16
Mill, J. S., 165
Mill, James, 164
Milton, John, 164
modesty, in endings, 136–8
modifiers, see dangling modifiers
modulating, 104
mood
of endings, see endings
of introductions, see introductions
motives, 68–71, 76, 79, 81, 94–5, 104,
240, 241
acceding, 70, 76, 94, 163, 241
agreeing, 36, 70
conceding, 70, 76, 93, 94, 102–4,
113, 196
confirming, 70
defending, 70, 71, 76
dismissing, 70, 76
proposing, 70, 76, 94, 138, 142
qualifying, 70, 83, 93, 94, 102,
104, 113, 118, 127–8
rebutting, refuting,
rejecting, 34, 45, 70, 76, 95,
125, 196
recanting, retracting, 70, 95
reconciling, 70, 95
reformulating, 60, 70, 71, 76, 95
multiple authorship, 151
naming, see analysis, modes of
Nash, Walter, 215
negating, 43–5, 48, 244, 247, 249
nominals formed from verbs, 182–5
‘none’, see negating
notes, 236
note-taking, 5, 23, 53–88, 139, 162
use of own language in, 55, 65–6, 88
see also paraphrasing; reading
nouns
abstract and concrete, see abstract
nouns
class nouns, see class nouns
of multitude, 192
number agreement, 190–2, 218
objectivity, 148–51, 159
of websites, 64
object-language and meta-language, see
language
layout of your page, 233–5;see also
conventions, of presentation
Lear, Edward, 194
Leavis, F. R., 102
length of essay, 8, 26, 109, 116, 126,
130–1
lexical cohesion, see vocabulary,
patterning of
linking terms, 68, 104, 119, 123, 175,
217, 225
see also conjunctions
lists of factors, 36, 42–3, 47, 98–9,
208–9, 234
logic, see classes, logic of
Luchte, James, 85
Macaulay, Lord, 111
main clause, see clauses
main point, 114, 130, 136
manner, 127, 174, 178
meaning, 13
and knowledge, see knowledge
formal relations of, 43–50, 116,
244–7, 249–50
meaning what you say vs saying
what you mean, 10, 152
of essay topics, see essay topics,
analysis and interpretation of
of terms, 37–9, 88, 93, 243, 246,
248;see also analysis, modes of:
defining; definition; verbs, of
enquiry
meaningless words, 172–3
means, 127, 128, 174, 178
meta-language, see language,
object-language and
meta-language
metaphor, 51, 85, 87, 88, 179
method, 5, 10, 27, 107, 108, 208
metonymy, 179
middles, 92, 111–33
mood of, 136
problems of, 112–16
Mill, J. S., 165
Mill, James, 164
Milton, John, 164
modesty, in endings, 136–8
modifiers, see dangling modifiers
modulating, 104
mood
of endings, see endings
of introductions, see introductions
motives, 68–71, 76, 79, 81, 94–5, 104,
240, 241
acceding, 70, 76, 94, 163, 241
agreeing, 36, 70
conceding, 70, 76, 93, 94, 102–4,
113, 196
confirming, 70
defending, 70, 71, 76
dismissing, 70, 76
proposing, 70, 76, 94, 138, 142
qualifying, 70, 83, 93, 94, 102,
104, 113, 118, 127–8
rebutting, refuting,
rejecting, 34, 45, 70, 76, 95,
125, 196
recanting, retracting, 70, 95
reconciling, 70, 95
reformulating, 60, 70, 71, 76, 95
multiple authorship, 151
naming, see analysis, modes of
Nash, Walter, 215
negating, 43–5, 48, 244, 247, 249
nominals formed from verbs, 182–5
‘none’, see negating
notes, 236
note-taking, 5, 23, 53–88, 139, 162
use of own language in, 55, 65–6, 88
see also paraphrasing; reading
nouns
abstract and concrete, see abstract
nouns
class nouns, see class nouns
of multitude, 192
number agreement, 190–2, 218
objectivity, 148–51, 159
of websites, 64
object-language and meta-language, see
language