102
E. L. Stupitsky et al.
the minimal ionization degree that will provide the minimal decelerating action of
the geomagnetic field on its dynamics.
Preliminary calculations also demonstrate that the degree of ionosphere ionization
can significantly increase in the region of TPB propagation. At present, such studies
are carried out in a sufficiently detailed formulation.
References
1. Degnan, J.H., Peterkin, R.E., Jr., Baca, G.P., Beason, J.D., Bell, D.E., Dearborn, M.E., Dietz,
D., Douglas, M.R., Englert, S.E., Englert, T.J., Hackett, K.E., Holmes, J.H., Hussey, T.W.,
Kiuttu, G.F., Lehr, F.M., Marklin, G.J., Mullins, B.W., Price, D.W., Roderick, N.F., Ruden, E.L.,
Sovinec, C.R., Turchi, P.J.: Compact toroid formation, compression, and acceleration. Phys.
Fluids 5, 2938–2959 (1993)
2. Repin, A.Yu., Stupitskii, E.L., Shapranov, A.V.: Dynamics of a toroidal plasma cluster and
its interaction with an obstacle. Ionization and dynamic characteristics and electromagnetic
radiation. High Temp. 42(4), 523–538 (2004)
3. Brode, H.L.: Review of nuclear weapons effects. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 18, 153–202 (1968)
4. Bannov, S.G., Zhitlukhin, A.M., Cherkovets, V.E., Stupitsky, E.L., Motorin, A.A., Kholodov,
A.S.: Dynamics of the plasma bunch at the initial and following stages of motion in a rarefied
gas. Geomagn. Aeron. 59(3), 318–341 (2019)
5. Stupitskii, E.L., Lyubchenko, O.S., Khudaverdyan, A.M.: Nonequilibrium processes accompanying expansion of a high-temperature plasma bunch. Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 15(5), 682–688
(1985)
6. Moiseeva, D.S., Motorin, A.A., Stupitsky, E.L.: Assessment of the ionization effect during the
distribution of a toroidal plasma bunch in a diluted atmosphere. Geomag. Aeron. 59, 448–457
(2019)
7. Gott, Yu.V.: Interaction of particles with matter in plasma researches. USSR: Web (1978)
8. Boiko, V.I., Skvortsov, V.A., Fortov, V.E.: Interaction of pulsed beams of charged particles with
matter. Fizmatlit, Moscow (2003) (in Russian)
9. Smirnov, E.V., Stupitskii, E.L.: Numerical simulation of the effect of rarefied plasma flow on
the solid surface. J. Surf. Invest.: X-ray Synchrotron Neutron Tech. 4(6), 965–975 (2010)
E. L. Stupitsky et al.
the minimal ionization degree that will provide the minimal decelerating action of
the geomagnetic field on its dynamics.
Preliminary calculations also demonstrate that the degree of ionosphere ionization
can significantly increase in the region of TPB propagation. At present, such studies
are carried out in a sufficiently detailed formulation.
References
1. Degnan, J.H., Peterkin, R.E., Jr., Baca, G.P., Beason, J.D., Bell, D.E., Dearborn, M.E., Dietz,
D., Douglas, M.R., Englert, S.E., Englert, T.J., Hackett, K.E., Holmes, J.H., Hussey, T.W.,
Kiuttu, G.F., Lehr, F.M., Marklin, G.J., Mullins, B.W., Price, D.W., Roderick, N.F., Ruden, E.L.,
Sovinec, C.R., Turchi, P.J.: Compact toroid formation, compression, and acceleration. Phys.
Fluids 5, 2938–2959 (1993)
2. Repin, A.Yu., Stupitskii, E.L., Shapranov, A.V.: Dynamics of a toroidal plasma cluster and
its interaction with an obstacle. Ionization and dynamic characteristics and electromagnetic
radiation. High Temp. 42(4), 523–538 (2004)
3. Brode, H.L.: Review of nuclear weapons effects. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 18, 153–202 (1968)
4. Bannov, S.G., Zhitlukhin, A.M., Cherkovets, V.E., Stupitsky, E.L., Motorin, A.A., Kholodov,
A.S.: Dynamics of the plasma bunch at the initial and following stages of motion in a rarefied
gas. Geomagn. Aeron. 59(3), 318–341 (2019)
5. Stupitskii, E.L., Lyubchenko, O.S., Khudaverdyan, A.M.: Nonequilibrium processes accompanying expansion of a high-temperature plasma bunch. Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 15(5), 682–688
(1985)
6. Moiseeva, D.S., Motorin, A.A., Stupitsky, E.L.: Assessment of the ionization effect during the
distribution of a toroidal plasma bunch in a diluted atmosphere. Geomag. Aeron. 59, 448–457
(2019)
7. Gott, Yu.V.: Interaction of particles with matter in plasma researches. USSR: Web (1978)
8. Boiko, V.I., Skvortsov, V.A., Fortov, V.E.: Interaction of pulsed beams of charged particles with
matter. Fizmatlit, Moscow (2003) (in Russian)
9. Smirnov, E.V., Stupitskii, E.L.: Numerical simulation of the effect of rarefied plasma flow on
the solid surface. J. Surf. Invest.: X-ray Synchrotron Neutron Tech. 4(6), 965–975 (2010)