78
M. A. S. Abdel Monem and I. A. El Ghandour
21. Rebetzk GJ, Condon AG, Richards RA, Farquhar GD (2002) Selection for reduced carbon
isotope discrimination increases aerial biomass and grain yield of rainfed breadwheat. Crop
Sci 42:739–745
22. Dercon G, Clymans E, Diels J, Merckx R, Deckers J (2006) Differential 13 Cisotopic discrimination in maize at varying water stress and at low to high nitrogen availability. Plant Soil
282:313–326
23. Mickelbart MV, Hasegawa PM, Bailey-Serres J (2015) Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress
tolerance that translate to crop yield stability. Nat Rev Genet 16:237–251. https://doi.org/10.
1038/nrg3901
24. Farnham MW, Bjorkman T (2011) Breeding vegetables adapted to high temperatures: a case
study with broccoli. Hort Sci 46:1093–1097
25. Ehlers JD, Hall AE (1998) Heat tolerance of contrasting cowpea lines in short and long days.
Field Crop Res 55:11–21. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4290(97)00055-5
26. Gororo NN, Eagles HA, Eastwood RF, Nicolas ME, Flood RG (2002) Use of Triticum tauschii
to improve yield of wheat in lowyielding environments. Euphytica 123:241–254. https://doi.
org/10.1023/A:1014910000128
27. Jha UC, Bohra A, Singh NP (2014) Heat stress in crop plants: its nature, impacts and integrated
breeding strategies to improve heat tolerance. Plant Breed 133:679–701. Retrieved from https://
doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12217
28. Lopes MS, Reynolds MP, McIntyre CL, Mathews KL, Jalal Kamali MR, Mossad M, Feltaous
Y, Tahir ISA, Chatrath R, Ogbonnaya F, Baum M (2013) QTL for yield and associated traits
in the Seri/Babax population grown across several environments in Mexico, in the West Asia,
North Africa, and South Asia regions. Theor Appl Genet 126:971–984. Retrieved from https://
doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-2030-4
29. Pinto RS, Reynolds MP, Mathews KL, McIntyre CL, Olivares- Villegas J-J, Chapman SC
(2010) Heat and drought adaptive QTL in a wheat population designed to minimize confounding agronomic effects. Theor Appl Genet 121:1001–1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-0101351-4
30. Vijayalakshmi K, Fritz AK, Paulsen GM, Bai G, Pandravada S, Gill BS (2010) Modeling and
mapping QTL for senescence-related traits in winter wheat under high temperature. Mol Breed
26:163–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-009-9366-8
31. Pinto RS, Reynolds MP (2015) Common genetic basis for canopy temperature depression under
heat and drought stress associated with optimized root distribution in bread wheat. Theor Appl
Genet 128:575–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2453-9
32. Argyris J, Dahal P, Hayashi E, Still DW, Bradford KJ (2008) Genetic variation for lettuce
seed thermos -inhibition is associated with temperature-sensitive expression of abscisic acid,
gibberellin, and ethylene biosynthesis, metabolism, and response genes. Plant Physiol 148:926–
947. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.125807
33. Argyris J, Truco MJ, Ochoa O, McHale L, Dahal P, Van Deynze A, Michelmore RW, Bradford
KJ (2011) A gene encoding an abscisic acid biosynthetic enzyme (LsNCED4) collocates with
the high temperature germination locus Htg6.1 in lettuce (Lactuca sp.). Theor Appl Genet
122:95–108. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1425-3
34. McCord PH, Sosinski BR, Haynes KG, Clough ME, Yencho GC (2011) QTL mapping of internal heat necrosis in tetraploid potato. Theor Appl Genet 122:129–142. Doi:10.1007/s00122010-1429-z
35. Driedonks N, Rieu I, Vriezen WH (2016) Breeding from plant heat tolerance at vegetative and
productive stages. Plant Reprod 29:67–79. doi 10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9
36. Reichter GM, Semenov MA (2005) Modeling impacts of climate change on wheat yields in
England and Wales: assessing drought risks. Agric Syst 84(1):77–97
37. Stockle CO, Martin S, Campbell GS (1994) CropSyst, a cropping systems model:
water/nitrogen budgets and crop yield. Agric Syst 46:335–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308521X(94)90006-2
38. Steduto P, Fereres E, Hsiao TC, Raes D (2006) Yield response to water: the FAO revision
framework and the crop-water productivity model AquaCrop. In: Proceedings of international
M. A. S. Abdel Monem and I. A. El Ghandour
21. Rebetzk GJ, Condon AG, Richards RA, Farquhar GD (2002) Selection for reduced carbon
isotope discrimination increases aerial biomass and grain yield of rainfed breadwheat. Crop
Sci 42:739–745
22. Dercon G, Clymans E, Diels J, Merckx R, Deckers J (2006) Differential 13 Cisotopic discrimination in maize at varying water stress and at low to high nitrogen availability. Plant Soil
282:313–326
23. Mickelbart MV, Hasegawa PM, Bailey-Serres J (2015) Genetic mechanisms of abiotic stress
tolerance that translate to crop yield stability. Nat Rev Genet 16:237–251. https://doi.org/10.
1038/nrg3901
24. Farnham MW, Bjorkman T (2011) Breeding vegetables adapted to high temperatures: a case
study with broccoli. Hort Sci 46:1093–1097
25. Ehlers JD, Hall AE (1998) Heat tolerance of contrasting cowpea lines in short and long days.
Field Crop Res 55:11–21. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4290(97)00055-5
26. Gororo NN, Eagles HA, Eastwood RF, Nicolas ME, Flood RG (2002) Use of Triticum tauschii
to improve yield of wheat in lowyielding environments. Euphytica 123:241–254. https://doi.
org/10.1023/A:1014910000128
27. Jha UC, Bohra A, Singh NP (2014) Heat stress in crop plants: its nature, impacts and integrated
breeding strategies to improve heat tolerance. Plant Breed 133:679–701. Retrieved from https://
doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12217
28. Lopes MS, Reynolds MP, McIntyre CL, Mathews KL, Jalal Kamali MR, Mossad M, Feltaous
Y, Tahir ISA, Chatrath R, Ogbonnaya F, Baum M (2013) QTL for yield and associated traits
in the Seri/Babax population grown across several environments in Mexico, in the West Asia,
North Africa, and South Asia regions. Theor Appl Genet 126:971–984. Retrieved from https://
doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-2030-4
29. Pinto RS, Reynolds MP, Mathews KL, McIntyre CL, Olivares- Villegas J-J, Chapman SC
(2010) Heat and drought adaptive QTL in a wheat population designed to minimize confounding agronomic effects. Theor Appl Genet 121:1001–1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-0101351-4
30. Vijayalakshmi K, Fritz AK, Paulsen GM, Bai G, Pandravada S, Gill BS (2010) Modeling and
mapping QTL for senescence-related traits in winter wheat under high temperature. Mol Breed
26:163–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-009-9366-8
31. Pinto RS, Reynolds MP (2015) Common genetic basis for canopy temperature depression under
heat and drought stress associated with optimized root distribution in bread wheat. Theor Appl
Genet 128:575–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2453-9
32. Argyris J, Dahal P, Hayashi E, Still DW, Bradford KJ (2008) Genetic variation for lettuce
seed thermos -inhibition is associated with temperature-sensitive expression of abscisic acid,
gibberellin, and ethylene biosynthesis, metabolism, and response genes. Plant Physiol 148:926–
947. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.125807
33. Argyris J, Truco MJ, Ochoa O, McHale L, Dahal P, Van Deynze A, Michelmore RW, Bradford
KJ (2011) A gene encoding an abscisic acid biosynthetic enzyme (LsNCED4) collocates with
the high temperature germination locus Htg6.1 in lettuce (Lactuca sp.). Theor Appl Genet
122:95–108. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1425-3
34. McCord PH, Sosinski BR, Haynes KG, Clough ME, Yencho GC (2011) QTL mapping of internal heat necrosis in tetraploid potato. Theor Appl Genet 122:129–142. Doi:10.1007/s00122010-1429-z
35. Driedonks N, Rieu I, Vriezen WH (2016) Breeding from plant heat tolerance at vegetative and
productive stages. Plant Reprod 29:67–79. doi 10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9
36. Reichter GM, Semenov MA (2005) Modeling impacts of climate change on wheat yields in
England and Wales: assessing drought risks. Agric Syst 84(1):77–97
37. Stockle CO, Martin S, Campbell GS (1994) CropSyst, a cropping systems model:
water/nitrogen budgets and crop yield. Agric Syst 46:335–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308521X(94)90006-2
38. Steduto P, Fereres E, Hsiao TC, Raes D (2006) Yield response to water: the FAO revision
framework and the crop-water productivity model AquaCrop. In: Proceedings of international