622
F. Abdelradi and D. Yassin
component of economic efficiency but will investigate the allocative efficiency as
well that represents the second component of economic efficiency and total factor
productivity for each farming system. Since investigating only on tuning the technical
efficiency is not sufficient to be more competitive.
References
1. Olila DO, Wasonga VV (2016) Nexus between climate change and food security in the East
Africa Region: an application of autoregressive modelling approach. Invited paper presented
at the fifth African higher education week and Ruforum Biennial conference, 17–21 Oct 2016,
Cape Town, South Africa
2. World Bank (2016) Shock waves: managing the impacts of climate change on poverty
3. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) report (2016) The state of food and agriculture:
climate change, agriculture, and food security. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6030e.pdf
4. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAOSTAT) (2018) Available at: http://www.fao.org/
faostat/en/
5. International Food Policy Research Institute and World Food Program, (IFPRI-WFP) (2013)
Tackling Egypt’s Rising food insecurity in a time of transition. Joint IFPRI-WFP country policy
note. Available at: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpriwfppn_egypt.pdf
6. IPCC (2018) Summary for policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special
Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related
global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response
to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate. World
Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 32 pp
7. Zomer RJ, Neufeldt H, Xu J, Ahrends A, Bossio D, Trabucco A, Noordwijk Mv, Wang M (2016)
Global tree cover and biomass carbon on agricultural land: the contribution of agroforestry to
global and national carbon budgets. Sci Rep 6:29987. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29987
8. MWRI (2015) Egypt 2012 state of the water report. Monitoring and evaluation for water
in North Africa (MEWINA) project. Ministry of water resources and irrigation (MWRI)—
Egypt water resources management program—CEDARE. Available at: http://web.cedare.org/
wp-content/uploads/2005/05/Egypt-2012-State-of-the-Water-Report.pdf
9. USAID fact sheet (2015) Climate change information fact sheet Egypt. Available at: https://www.climatelinks.org/sites/default/files/asset/document/Egypt%20Climate%
20Info%20Fact%20Sheet_FINAL.pdf
10. Food and Agricultural Organization, Global Early Warning System, (FAO-GIEWS) (2018).
Available at: http://www.fao.org/giews/earthobservation/index.jsp?lang=en
11. Synthesis of Experiences and Recommendations. UNDP report (2018) Climate change adaptation in Africa. Available at: http://www.fao.org/giews/earthobservation/asis/index_1.jsp?
lang=en
12. Enhancing Climate Change Adaptation in the North Coast of Egypt (ECCANCE) project
overview (2018). Available at: https://www.adaptation-undp.org/projects/enhancing-climatechange-adaptation-north-coast-egypt
13. Egypt’s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction,
(NSACCDRR) strategy (2011) Available at: http://www.climasouth.eu/docs/Adaptation011%
20StrategyEgypt.pdf
14. Climate Change Risk Management in Egypt (CCRM) (2013). Available at: http://www.
mdgfund.org/sites/default/files/Egypt%20Joint%20Programmes%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf
15. Egypt NDC (2015) Egyptian intended nationally Intended Nationally Determined Contributions as per United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change. Available
at: https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Egypt%20First/Egyptian%
20INDC.pdf
F. Abdelradi and D. Yassin
component of economic efficiency but will investigate the allocative efficiency as
well that represents the second component of economic efficiency and total factor
productivity for each farming system. Since investigating only on tuning the technical
efficiency is not sufficient to be more competitive.
References
1. Olila DO, Wasonga VV (2016) Nexus between climate change and food security in the East
Africa Region: an application of autoregressive modelling approach. Invited paper presented
at the fifth African higher education week and Ruforum Biennial conference, 17–21 Oct 2016,
Cape Town, South Africa
2. World Bank (2016) Shock waves: managing the impacts of climate change on poverty
3. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) report (2016) The state of food and agriculture:
climate change, agriculture, and food security. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6030e.pdf
4. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAOSTAT) (2018) Available at: http://www.fao.org/
faostat/en/
5. International Food Policy Research Institute and World Food Program, (IFPRI-WFP) (2013)
Tackling Egypt’s Rising food insecurity in a time of transition. Joint IFPRI-WFP country policy
note. Available at: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpriwfppn_egypt.pdf
6. IPCC (2018) Summary for policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special
Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related
global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response
to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate. World
Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 32 pp
7. Zomer RJ, Neufeldt H, Xu J, Ahrends A, Bossio D, Trabucco A, Noordwijk Mv, Wang M (2016)
Global tree cover and biomass carbon on agricultural land: the contribution of agroforestry to
global and national carbon budgets. Sci Rep 6:29987. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29987
8. MWRI (2015) Egypt 2012 state of the water report. Monitoring and evaluation for water
in North Africa (MEWINA) project. Ministry of water resources and irrigation (MWRI)—
Egypt water resources management program—CEDARE. Available at: http://web.cedare.org/
wp-content/uploads/2005/05/Egypt-2012-State-of-the-Water-Report.pdf
9. USAID fact sheet (2015) Climate change information fact sheet Egypt. Available at: https://www.climatelinks.org/sites/default/files/asset/document/Egypt%20Climate%
20Info%20Fact%20Sheet_FINAL.pdf
10. Food and Agricultural Organization, Global Early Warning System, (FAO-GIEWS) (2018).
Available at: http://www.fao.org/giews/earthobservation/index.jsp?lang=en
11. Synthesis of Experiences and Recommendations. UNDP report (2018) Climate change adaptation in Africa. Available at: http://www.fao.org/giews/earthobservation/asis/index_1.jsp?
lang=en
12. Enhancing Climate Change Adaptation in the North Coast of Egypt (ECCANCE) project
overview (2018). Available at: https://www.adaptation-undp.org/projects/enhancing-climatechange-adaptation-north-coast-egypt
13. Egypt’s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction,
(NSACCDRR) strategy (2011) Available at: http://www.climasouth.eu/docs/Adaptation011%
20StrategyEgypt.pdf
14. Climate Change Risk Management in Egypt (CCRM) (2013). Available at: http://www.
mdgfund.org/sites/default/files/Egypt%20Joint%20Programmes%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf
15. Egypt NDC (2015) Egyptian intended nationally Intended Nationally Determined Contributions as per United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change. Available
at: https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Egypt%20First/Egyptian%
20INDC.pdf