148
R. R. Shahin
113. Bot A, Benites J (2005) The importance of soil organic matter key to drought-resistant soil
and sustained food and production. In: FAO soils bulletin, vol 80. Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp 78
114. Mackay AD, Barber SA (1984) Soil temperature effects on root growth and phosphorus uptake
by corn. Soil Sci Soc Am J 48:818–823
115. Bassirirad H (2000) Kinetics of nutrient uptake by roots: responses to global change. New
Phytol 147:155–169
116. Cramer MD, Hawkins HJ, Verboom GA (2009) The importance of nutritional regulation of
plant water flux. Oecologia 161:15–24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19449035
117. Högy P, Poll C, Marhan S, Kandeler E, Fangmeier A (2013) Impacts of temperature increase
and change in precipitation pattern on crop yield and yield quality of barley. Food Chem
136:1470–1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056
118. Li X, Jiang D, Liu F (2016) Soil warming enhances the hidden shift of elemental stoichiometry
by elevated CO 2 in wheat. Scientific Reports, 6, Article number: 23313. https://doi.org/10.
1038/srep23313
119. Karmakar R, Das I, Dutta D, Rakshit A (2016) Potential effects of climate change on soil
properties: a review. Sci Int 4:51–73. https://doi.org/10.17311/sciintl.2016.51.73
120. Varallyay G (2010) The impact of climate change on soils and on their water management.
Agron Res 8:385–396. http://agronomy.emu.ee/vol08Spec2/p08s214.pdf
121. Jones DL, Nguyen C, Finlay RD (2009) Carbon flow in the rhizosphere: carbon trading at the
soil-root interface. Plant Soil 321:5–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9925-0
122. Bardgett RD, Freeman C, Ostle NJ (2008) Microbial contributions to climate change through
carbon cycle feedbacks. ISME J 2:805–814. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2008.58
123. DeAngelis KM, Pold G, Topcuoglu BD, van Diepen L TA, Varney RM, Blanchard J, Melillo
J, Frey SD (2015) Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial communities in temperate forest soils. Front Microbiol 6. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2015.
00104/full
124. Briones MJI, McNamara NP, Poskitt J, Crow SE, Ostle NJ (2014) Interactive biotic and abiotic
regulators of soil carbon cycling: evidence from controlled climate experiments on peatland
and boreal soils. Glob Change Biol 20:2971–2982. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12585
125. Feng X, Simpson AJ, Wilson KP, Williams DD, Simpson MJ (2008) Increased cuticular carbon
sequestration and lignin oxidation in response to soil warming. Nat Geosci 1(12):836–839.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo361
126. Hirsch PR, Gilliam LM, Sohi SP, Williams JK, Clark IM, Murray PJ (2009) Starving the soil
of plant inputs for 50 years reduces abundance but not diversity of soil bacterial communities.
Soil Biol Biochem 41:2021–2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.07.011
127. Wu Y, Kemmitt S, White RP, Xu J, Brookes PC (2012) Carbon dynamics in a 60 year fallowed
loamy-sand soil compared to that in a 60 year permanent arable or permanent grassland UK
soil. Plant Soil 352:51–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0979-4
128. Gregory AS, Watts CW, Whalley WR, Kuan HL, Griffiths BS, Hallett PD, Whitmore AP
(2007) Physical resilience of soil to field compaction and the interactions with plant growth
and microbial community structure. Eur J Soil Sci 58:1221–1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1365-2389.2007.00956.x
129. Bardgett RD, Hobbs PJ, Frostegard A (1996) Changes in soil fungal: bacterial biomass ratios
following reductions in the intensity of management of an upland grassland. Biol Fertil Soils
22:261–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00382522
130. Whitmore AP, Rickson RJ, Watts CW, Clarke MA (2004) Critical levels of soil organic carbon
in surface soils in relation to soil stability, function and infiltration. Project SP0519 final report.
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London, UK. http://randd.defra.gov.
uk/Document.aspx?Document=SP1601_9494_FRP.pdf
131. Riley H, Pommeresche R, Eltun R, Hansen S, Korsaeth A (2008) Soil structure, organic
matter and earthworm activity in a comparison of cropping systems with contrasting tillage,
rotations, fertilizer levels and manure use. Agr Ecosyst Environ 124:275–284. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.agee.2007.11.002
R. R. Shahin
113. Bot A, Benites J (2005) The importance of soil organic matter key to drought-resistant soil
and sustained food and production. In: FAO soils bulletin, vol 80. Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp 78
114. Mackay AD, Barber SA (1984) Soil temperature effects on root growth and phosphorus uptake
by corn. Soil Sci Soc Am J 48:818–823
115. Bassirirad H (2000) Kinetics of nutrient uptake by roots: responses to global change. New
Phytol 147:155–169
116. Cramer MD, Hawkins HJ, Verboom GA (2009) The importance of nutritional regulation of
plant water flux. Oecologia 161:15–24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19449035
117. Högy P, Poll C, Marhan S, Kandeler E, Fangmeier A (2013) Impacts of temperature increase
and change in precipitation pattern on crop yield and yield quality of barley. Food Chem
136:1470–1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056
118. Li X, Jiang D, Liu F (2016) Soil warming enhances the hidden shift of elemental stoichiometry
by elevated CO 2 in wheat. Scientific Reports, 6, Article number: 23313. https://doi.org/10.
1038/srep23313
119. Karmakar R, Das I, Dutta D, Rakshit A (2016) Potential effects of climate change on soil
properties: a review. Sci Int 4:51–73. https://doi.org/10.17311/sciintl.2016.51.73
120. Varallyay G (2010) The impact of climate change on soils and on their water management.
Agron Res 8:385–396. http://agronomy.emu.ee/vol08Spec2/p08s214.pdf
121. Jones DL, Nguyen C, Finlay RD (2009) Carbon flow in the rhizosphere: carbon trading at the
soil-root interface. Plant Soil 321:5–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9925-0
122. Bardgett RD, Freeman C, Ostle NJ (2008) Microbial contributions to climate change through
carbon cycle feedbacks. ISME J 2:805–814. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2008.58
123. DeAngelis KM, Pold G, Topcuoglu BD, van Diepen L TA, Varney RM, Blanchard J, Melillo
J, Frey SD (2015) Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial communities in temperate forest soils. Front Microbiol 6. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2015.
00104/full
124. Briones MJI, McNamara NP, Poskitt J, Crow SE, Ostle NJ (2014) Interactive biotic and abiotic
regulators of soil carbon cycling: evidence from controlled climate experiments on peatland
and boreal soils. Glob Change Biol 20:2971–2982. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12585
125. Feng X, Simpson AJ, Wilson KP, Williams DD, Simpson MJ (2008) Increased cuticular carbon
sequestration and lignin oxidation in response to soil warming. Nat Geosci 1(12):836–839.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo361
126. Hirsch PR, Gilliam LM, Sohi SP, Williams JK, Clark IM, Murray PJ (2009) Starving the soil
of plant inputs for 50 years reduces abundance but not diversity of soil bacterial communities.
Soil Biol Biochem 41:2021–2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.07.011
127. Wu Y, Kemmitt S, White RP, Xu J, Brookes PC (2012) Carbon dynamics in a 60 year fallowed
loamy-sand soil compared to that in a 60 year permanent arable or permanent grassland UK
soil. Plant Soil 352:51–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0979-4
128. Gregory AS, Watts CW, Whalley WR, Kuan HL, Griffiths BS, Hallett PD, Whitmore AP
(2007) Physical resilience of soil to field compaction and the interactions with plant growth
and microbial community structure. Eur J Soil Sci 58:1221–1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1365-2389.2007.00956.x
129. Bardgett RD, Hobbs PJ, Frostegard A (1996) Changes in soil fungal: bacterial biomass ratios
following reductions in the intensity of management of an upland grassland. Biol Fertil Soils
22:261–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00382522
130. Whitmore AP, Rickson RJ, Watts CW, Clarke MA (2004) Critical levels of soil organic carbon
in surface soils in relation to soil stability, function and infiltration. Project SP0519 final report.
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London, UK. http://randd.defra.gov.
uk/Document.aspx?Document=SP1601_9494_FRP.pdf
131. Riley H, Pommeresche R, Eltun R, Hansen S, Korsaeth A (2008) Soil structure, organic
matter and earthworm activity in a comparison of cropping systems with contrasting tillage,
rotations, fertilizer levels and manure use. Agr Ecosyst Environ 124:275–284. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.agee.2007.11.002