Venerupis
decussata
0.05, 0.5, 5 mg/L
96 h
GST
#
GR, TBARS
"
Antunes et al. [101]
Venerupis
philippinarum
0.05, 0.5, 5 mg/L
96 h
GST
"
Antunes et al. [101]
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
0.05, 0.50, 5 mg/L
12.5, 25, 50 mg/L
96 h
28 d
CAT, GPx, GR, GST, TBARS
"
CAT, GPx, GST, TBARS
"
Ramos et al. [102]
Anguilla
anguilla
5, 25, 125, 625, 3,125
μg/L 96 h
In the liver: GST
"
In the gills: GST
#; TBARS
"
Nunes et al. [103]
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
25
μg/L
14 d
Accumulation of lipofuscin in tertiary lysosomes
Micronuclei frequency
"
LMS
#
Mezzelani et al. [7]
Rhamdia quelen
0.25, 2.5
μg/L
21 d
Hb, Ht, leukocytes, and thrombocytes count, E2, 5-HT,
DA, PCC, SOD
"
T, GST, EROD
#
Guiloski et al. [104]
Ruditapes
philippinarum
0.25, 2.50, 25
μg/L
96 h
SOD, GPx, GST, LPO, GR, GLY
"
ChE, ETS
#
Nunes et al. [105]
Phalloceros
harpagos
8, 80, 800, 8,000, 80,000
μg/
L
5, 10, 20, 40, 80
μg/L
96 h
28 d
GST, ChE
"
No significant changes were observed
Pereira et al. [106]
Ibuprofen
Planorbis
carinatus
0.1, 1, 10, 100 mg/L
0.32, 1, 3.2, 10 mg/L
72 h
21 d
LC
50
¼ 17.1 mg/L
Survival: LOEC
¼ >5.36 mg/L; NOEC
¼ 5.36 mg/L
Hatching success: LOEC
¼ 5.36 mg/L;
NOEC
¼ 2.43 mg/L
Growth: LOEC
¼ 2.43 mg/L; NOEC
¼ 1.02 mg/L
Pounds et al. [107]
(continued)
Introduction and Historical Findings That Focused Nonsteroidal. . .
23