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ecology of cyanobacteria. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 307–319
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bacteria immobilized in biofilms coating macroalgae. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 50(1):55–59
Raghukumar C, Vipparty V, David J, Chandramohan D (2001) Degradation of crude oil by marine
cyanobacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 57:433–436
Ragini G, Bisen PS (2011) Bioremediation. In: Pimentel D (ed) Encyclopedia of biotechnology in
agriculture and food. Taylor and Francis, New York
Rangsayatorn N, Pokethitiyook P, Upatham ES, Lanza GR (2004) Cadmium biosorption by cells of
Spirulina platensis TISTR 8217 immobilized in alginate and silica gel. Environ Int 30:57–63
Raven JA (1997) Phagotrophy in phototrophs. Limnol Oceanogr 42:198–205
Rawat I, Kumar RR, Mutanda T, Bux F (2011) Dual role of microalgae: phycoremediation of
domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production. Appl Energy
88:3411–3424
Reed RH, Stewart WDP (1983) Physiological responses of Rivularia atra to salinity: osmotic
adjustment in hyposaline media. New Phytol 95:595–603
Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P (2001) Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a
critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresour Technol
77:247–255
Ross IS, Townsley CC (1986) In: Eccles H, Hunt S (eds) Immobilization of ions by biosorption.
IRL Press, Chichester, pp 49–58
Sa’nchez O, Diestra E, Esteve I, Mas J (2005) Molecular characterization of an oil-degrading
cyanobacterial consortium. Microb Ecol 50(4):580–588
Sadettin S, Donmez G (2007) Simultaneous bioaccumulation of reactive dye and chromium(VI) by
using thermophilic Phormidium sp. Enzym Microb Technol 41:175–180
Sag Y, Akcael B, Kutsal T (2001) Evaluation, interpretation and representation of three-metal
biosorption equilibria using a fungal biosorbent. Process Biochem 37:35–50
Sakaguchi T, Nakajima A (1991) Accumulation of heavy metals such as uranium and thorium by
microorganisms. In: Smith RW, Misra M (eds) Mineral bioprocessing. The Minerals, Metals
and Materials Society, Warrendale
Sandau E, Sandau P, Pulz O (1966) Heavy metal sorption by microalgae. Acta Biotechnol
16:227–235
Sangitha PI, Aruna UK, Maggirwar RC (2012) Biodegradation of tannery effluent by using tannery
effluent isolates. Int Multidiscip Res J 2(3):43–44
Saxena G, Bharagava RN (2015) Persistent organic pollutants and bacterial communities present
during the treatment of tannery wastewater. In: Chandra R (ed) Environmental waste management, 1st edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 217–247. https://doi.org/10.
1201/b19243-10
Saxena G, Bharagava RN (2017) Organic and inorganic pollutants in industrial wastes, their
ecotoxicological effects, health hazards and bioremediation approaches. In: Bharagava RN
(ed) Environmental pollutants and their bioremediation approaches, 1st edn. CRC Press, Taylor
& Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 23–56. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315173351-3
Saxena G, Chandra R, Bharagava RN (2016) Environmental pollution, toxicity profile and treatment approaches for tannery wastewater and its chemical pollutants. Rev Environ Contam
Toxicol 240:31–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/398_2015_5009
Saxena G, Purchase D, Mulla SI, Saratale GD, Bharagava RN (2019) Phytoremediation of heavy
metal-contaminated sites: environmental considerations, field studies, sustainability and future
prospects. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. Springer Nature, Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.
1007/398_2019_24
Scott JA, Palmer SJ (1990) Sites of cadmium uptake in bacteria used for biosorption. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 33:221–225
Sharma M, Kaushik A, Somvir Bala K, Kamra A (2008) Sequestration of chromium by
exopolysaccharides of Nostoc and Gloeocapsa from dilute aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mat
157:315–318
412
S. Mona et al.
ecology of cyanobacteria. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 307–319
Radwan S, Al-Hasan R, Salamah S, Al-Dabbous S (2002) Bioremediation of oily sea water by
bacteria immobilized in biofilms coating macroalgae. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 50(1):55–59
Raghukumar C, Vipparty V, David J, Chandramohan D (2001) Degradation of crude oil by marine
cyanobacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 57:433–436
Ragini G, Bisen PS (2011) Bioremediation. In: Pimentel D (ed) Encyclopedia of biotechnology in
agriculture and food. Taylor and Francis, New York
Rangsayatorn N, Pokethitiyook P, Upatham ES, Lanza GR (2004) Cadmium biosorption by cells of
Spirulina platensis TISTR 8217 immobilized in alginate and silica gel. Environ Int 30:57–63
Raven JA (1997) Phagotrophy in phototrophs. Limnol Oceanogr 42:198–205
Rawat I, Kumar RR, Mutanda T, Bux F (2011) Dual role of microalgae: phycoremediation of
domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production. Appl Energy
88:3411–3424
Reed RH, Stewart WDP (1983) Physiological responses of Rivularia atra to salinity: osmotic
adjustment in hyposaline media. New Phytol 95:595–603
Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P (2001) Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a
critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresour Technol
77:247–255
Ross IS, Townsley CC (1986) In: Eccles H, Hunt S (eds) Immobilization of ions by biosorption.
IRL Press, Chichester, pp 49–58
Sa’nchez O, Diestra E, Esteve I, Mas J (2005) Molecular characterization of an oil-degrading
cyanobacterial consortium. Microb Ecol 50(4):580–588
Sadettin S, Donmez G (2007) Simultaneous bioaccumulation of reactive dye and chromium(VI) by
using thermophilic Phormidium sp. Enzym Microb Technol 41:175–180
Sag Y, Akcael B, Kutsal T (2001) Evaluation, interpretation and representation of three-metal
biosorption equilibria using a fungal biosorbent. Process Biochem 37:35–50
Sakaguchi T, Nakajima A (1991) Accumulation of heavy metals such as uranium and thorium by
microorganisms. In: Smith RW, Misra M (eds) Mineral bioprocessing. The Minerals, Metals
and Materials Society, Warrendale
Sandau E, Sandau P, Pulz O (1966) Heavy metal sorption by microalgae. Acta Biotechnol
16:227–235
Sangitha PI, Aruna UK, Maggirwar RC (2012) Biodegradation of tannery effluent by using tannery
effluent isolates. Int Multidiscip Res J 2(3):43–44
Saxena G, Bharagava RN (2015) Persistent organic pollutants and bacterial communities present
during the treatment of tannery wastewater. In: Chandra R (ed) Environmental waste management, 1st edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 217–247. https://doi.org/10.
1201/b19243-10
Saxena G, Bharagava RN (2017) Organic and inorganic pollutants in industrial wastes, their
ecotoxicological effects, health hazards and bioremediation approaches. In: Bharagava RN
(ed) Environmental pollutants and their bioremediation approaches, 1st edn. CRC Press, Taylor
& Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 23–56. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315173351-3
Saxena G, Chandra R, Bharagava RN (2016) Environmental pollution, toxicity profile and treatment approaches for tannery wastewater and its chemical pollutants. Rev Environ Contam
Toxicol 240:31–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/398_2015_5009
Saxena G, Purchase D, Mulla SI, Saratale GD, Bharagava RN (2019) Phytoremediation of heavy
metal-contaminated sites: environmental considerations, field studies, sustainability and future
prospects. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. Springer Nature, Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.
1007/398_2019_24
Scott JA, Palmer SJ (1990) Sites of cadmium uptake in bacteria used for biosorption. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 33:221–225
Sharma M, Kaushik A, Somvir Bala K, Kamra A (2008) Sequestration of chromium by
exopolysaccharides of Nostoc and Gloeocapsa from dilute aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mat
157:315–318
412
S. Mona et al.